对父子表使用左外部联接

JOIN 用于基于两个或更多表之间的相关列组合行。在分层表中，子表会继承其父表的主键列。隐式执行此操作，但不会在子项的 CREATE TABLE 语句中包含父列。层次结构中的所有表都具有相同的分片关键字列。

左外部联接 (LOJ) 是允许您指定联接子句的联接操作之一。

• 左外部联接概览

• 使用左外部联接的示例

左外部联接概览

左外部联接 (LOJ) 是允许您指定联接子句的联接操作之一。它会保留第一个（左侧）表中的不匹配行，并将它们与第二个（右侧）表中的 NULL 行联接。这意味着，右表中没有匹配行的所有左行都将出现在结果中，并配以 NULL 值来代替右行。

在 LOJ 中，结果集中的字段顺序始终是自上而下的。这意味着，结果集中输出的顺序始终先从祖先表，然后再从后代表。无论联接顺序如何，都是如此。

LEFT OUTER JOIN 的特性：

• 查询同一层次结构中的多个表

• 是 ANSI-SQL 标准

• 它不支持同级表联接

您可以使用 OCI 控制台创建示例中使用的表，并将数据加载到表中。在 OCI 控制台中，使用高级 DDL 输入模式使用下面提供的 DDL 语句创建以下表。

### CREATE table ticket if not present ###
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ticket(ticketNo LONG,
confNo STRING,
PRIMARY KEY(ticketNo));

### CREATE table ticket.baginfo if not present ###
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ticket.bagInfo(id LONG,tagNum LONG,routing STRING,
lastActionCode STRING,
lastActionDesc STRING,
lastSeenStation STRING,
lastSeenTimeGmt TIMESTAMP(4),
bagArrivalDate TIMESTAMP(4), PRIMARY KEY(id));

### CREATE table ticket.bagInfo.flightLegs if not present ###
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ticket.bagInfo.flightLegs(flightNo STRING,
flightDate TIMESTAMP(4),
fltRouteSrc STRING,
fltRouteDest STRING,
estimatedArrival TIMESTAMP(4),
actions JSON, PRIMARY KEY(flightNo));

### CREATE table ticket.passengerInfo if not present ###
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ticket.passengerInfo(contactPhone STRING,
fullName STRING,
gender STRING, PRIMARY KEY(contactPhone));

有关使用 DDL 语句创建表的步骤，请参见 Creating Singleton Table：Advanced DDL Input Mode 。

要将数据加载到从 OCI 控制台创建的表中，请单击表名。此时将显示表的详细信息。单击上载数据。单击选择要上载的文件并提供要上载的 JSON 文件。您可以在此处下载父子表的 DDL 和 JSON 文件。

使用左外部联接的示例

示例中使用的各种表：

• Ticket (票证)

  ticketNo LONG
  confNo STRING
  PRIMARY KEY(ticketNo)

• 票务信息

  id LONG
  tagNum LONG
  routing STRING
  lastActionCode STRING
  lastActionDesc STRING
  lastSeenStation STRING,
  lastSeenTimeGmt TIMESTAMP(4)
  bagArrivalDate TIMESTAMP(4)
  PRIMARY KEY(id)

• 机票 .bagInfo.flightLegs

  flightNo STRING
  flightDate TIMESTAMP(4)
  fltRouteSrc STRING
  fltRouteDest STRING
  estimatedArrival TIMESTAMP(4),
  actions JSON
  PRIMARY KEY(flightNo)

• 车票。乘客信息

  contactPhone STRING
  fullName STRING
  gender STRING
  PRIMARY KEY(contactPhone)

• SQL 示例

• 查询 API 示例

SQL 示例

示例 1：获取已签发机票的所有乘客的详细信息。

SELECT fullname, contactPhone,gender
FROM ticket a
LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.passengerInfo b
ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo

解释：这是目标表 ticket 与其子表 passengerInfo 联接的联接示例。

输出：

{"fullname":"Elane Lemons","contactPhone":"600-918-8404","gender":"F"}
{"fullname":"Adelaide Willard","contactPhone":"421-272-8082","gender":"M"}
{"fullname":"Dierdre Amador","contactPhone":"165-742-5715","gender":"M"}
{"fullname":"Doris Martin","contactPhone":"289-564-3497","gender":"F"}
{"fullname":"Adam Phillips","contactPhone":"893-324-1064","gender":"M"}

示例 1a：获取票号为 1762324912391 的乘客的详细信息。

SELECT fullname, contactPhone, gender
FROM ticket a
LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.passengerInfo b
ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo
WHERE a.ticketNo=1762324912391

解释：这是一个联接示例，在该联接中，目标表 ticket 与其子表 passengerInfo 联接，并应用过滤器来限制结果。在此示例中，通过对联接结果应用筛选条件来限制结果集。您将结果限制为特定票证编号。

输出：

{"fullname":"Elane Lemons","contactPhone":"600-918-8404","gender":"F"}

示例 2：获取已签发机票的所有乘客的所有包详细信息。

SELECT * FROM ticket a
LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo b
ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo

解释：这是目标表 ticket 与其子表 bagInfo 联接的联接示例。

输出：

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762344493810,"confNo":"LE6J4Z"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762344493810,"id":79039899165297,"tagNum":17657806255240,"routing":"MIA/LAX/MEL",
"lastActionCode":"OFFLOAD","lastActionDesc":"OFFLOAD","lastSeenStation":"MEL",
"lastSeenTimeGmt":"2019-02-01T16:13:00.0000Z","bagArrivalDate":"2019-02-01T16:13:00.0000Z"}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762324912391,"confNo":"LN0C8R"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762324912391,"id":79039899168383,"tagNum":1765780623244,"routing":"MXP/CDG/SLC/BZN",
"lastActionCode":"OFFLOAD","lastActionDesc":"OFFLOAD","lastSeenStation":"BZN",
"lastSeenTimeGmt":"2019-03-15T10:13:00.0000Z","bagArrivalDate":"2019-03-15T10:13:00.0000Z"}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762392135540,"confNo":"DN3I4Q"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762392135540,"id":79039899156435,"tagNum":17657806224224,"routing":"GRU/ORD/SEA",
"lastActionCode":"OFFLOAD","lastActionDesc":"OFFLOAD","lastSeenStation":"SEA",
"lastSeenTimeGmt":"2019-02-15T21:21:00.0000Z","bagArrivalDate":"2019-02-15T21:21:00.0000Z"}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762376407826,"confNo":"ZG8Z5N"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762376407826,"id":7903989918469,"tagNum":17657806240229,"routing":"JFK/MAD",
"lastActionCode":"OFFLOAD","lastActionDesc":"OFFLOAD","lastSeenStation":"MAD",
"lastSeenTimeGmt":"2019-03-07T13:51:00.0000Z","bagArrivalDate":"2019-03-07T13:51:00.0000Z"}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762355527825,"confNo":"HJ4J4P"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762355527825,"id":79039899197492,"tagNum":17657806232501,"routing":"BZN/SEA/CDG/MXP",
"lastActionCode":"OFFLOAD","lastActionDesc":"OFFLOAD","lastSeenStation":"MXP",
"lastSeenTimeGmt":"2019-03-22T10:17:00.0000Z","bagArrivalDate":"2019-03-22T10:17:00.0000Z"}}

示例 2a ：获取特定票证编号的所有包详细信息。

SELECT * FROM ticket a
LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo b
ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo
WHERE a.ticketNo=1762324912391

这是一个联接示例，其中目标表 ticket 与其子表 bagInfo 联接，并应用过滤器来限制结果。在此示例中，通过对联接结果应用筛选条件来限制结果集。您将结果限制为特定票证编号。

输出：

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762324912391,"confNo":"LN0C8R"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762324912391,"id":79039899168383,"tagNum":1765780623244,"routing":"MXP/CDG/SLC/BZN",
"lastActionCode":"OFFLOAD","lastActionDesc":"OFFLOAD","lastSeenStation":"BZN",
"lastSeenTimeGmt":"2019-03-15T10:13:00.0000Z","bagArrivalDate":"2019-03-15T10:13:00.0000Z"}}

注:

如果将非联接谓词限制移动到 ON 子句，则结果集将包括满足 ON 子句条件的所有行。右外部表中不满足 ON 条件的行将填充 NULL 值，如下所示。

SELECT * FROM ticket a
LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo b
ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo AND
a.ticketNo=1762324912391

输出：

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762355527825,"confNo":"HJ4J4P"},"b":null}
{"a":{"ticketNo":1762344493810,"confNo":"LE6J4Z"},"b":null}
{"a":{"ticketNo":1762324912391,"confNo":"LN0C8R"}, "b":{"ticketNo":1762324912391,"id":79039899168383,"tagNum":1765780623244,"routing":"MXP/CDG/SLC/BZN",
"lastActionCode":"OFFLOAD","lastActionDesc":"OFFLOAD","lastSeenStation":"BZN",
"lastSeenTimeGmt":"2019-03-15T10:13:00.0000Z","bagArrivalDate":"2019-03-15T10:13:00.0000Z"}}
{"a":{"ticketNo":1762392135540,"confNo":"DN3I4Q"},"b":null}
{"a":{"ticketNo":1762376407826,"confNo":"ZG8Z5N"},"b":null}

示例 3：获取所有乘客的所有航班行程详细信息。

SELECT *FROM ticket a
LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo.flightLegs b
ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo;

解释：这是目标表 ticket 与其后代 ticketInfo 联接的联接示例。后代表可以是表下的任何分层级别（例如，fightLegs 是 bagInfo 的子代，它是 ticket 的子代，因此 fightLegs 是 ticket 的子代）。

输出：

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762344493810,"confNo":"LE6J4Z"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762344493810,"id":79039899165297,"flightNo":"BM604","flightDate":"2019-02-01T06:00:00.0000Z",
"fltRouteSrc":"MIA","fltRouteDest":"LAX","estimatedArrival":"2019-02-01T11:00:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"MIA","actionCode":"ONLOAD to LAX","actionTime":"2019-02-01T06:13:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"MIA","actionCode":"BagTag Scan at MIA","actionTime":"2019-02-01T05:47:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"MIA","actionCode":"Checkin at MIA","actionTime":"2019-02-01T04:38:00Z"}]}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762344493810,"confNo":"LE6J4Z"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762344493810,"id":79039899165297,"flightNo":"BM667","flightDate":"2019-02-01T06:13:00.0000Z",
"fltRouteSrc":"LAX","fltRouteDest":"MEL","estimatedArrival":"2019-02-01T16:15:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"MEL","actionCode":"Offload to Carousel at MEL","actionTime":"2019-02-01T16:15:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"LAX","actionCode":"ONLOAD to MEL","actionTime":"2019-02-01T15:35:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"LAX","actionCode":"OFFLOAD from LAX","actionTime":"2019-02-01T15:18:00Z"}]}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762324912391,"confNo":"LN0C8R"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762324912391,"id":79039899168383,"flightNo":"BM170","flightDate":"2019-03-15T08:13:00.0000Z",
"fltRouteSrc":"SLC","fltRouteDest":"BZN","estimatedArrival":"2019-03-15T10:14:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"BZN","actionCode":"Offload to Carousel at BZN","actionTime":"2019-03-15T10:13:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"SLC","actionCode":"ONLOAD to BZN","actionTime":"2019-03-15T10:06:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"SLC","actionCode":"OFFLOAD from SLC","actionTime":"2019-03-15T09:59:00Z"}]}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762324912391,"confNo":"LN0C8R"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762324912391,"id":79039899168383,"flightNo":"BM490","flightDate":"2019-03-15T08:13:00.0000Z",
"fltRouteSrc":"CDG","fltRouteDest":"SLC","estimatedArrival":"2019-03-15T10:14:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"CDG","actionCode":"ONLOAD to SLC","actionTime":"2019-03-15T09:42:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"CDG","actionCode":"BagTag Scan at CDG","actionTime":"2019-03-15T09:17:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"CDG","actionCode":"OFFLOAD from CDG","actionTime":"2019-03-15T09:19:00Z"}]}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762324912391,"confNo":"LN0C8R"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762324912391,"id":79039899168383,"flightNo":"BM936","flightDate":"2019-03-15T08:00:00.0000Z",
"fltRouteSrc":"MXP","fltRouteDest":"CDG","estimatedArrival":"2019-03-15T09:00:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"MXP","actionCode":"ONLOAD to CDG","actionTime":"2019-03-15T08:13:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"MXP","actionCode":"BagTag Scan at MXP","actionTime":"2019-03-15T07:48:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"MXP","actionCode":"Checkin at MXP","actionTime":"2019-03-15T07:38:00Z"}]}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762392135540,"confNo":"DN3I4Q"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762392135540,"id":79039899156435,"flightNo":"BM79","flightDate":"2019-02-15T01:00:00.0000Z",
"fltRouteSrc":"GRU","fltRouteDest":"ORD","estimatedArrival":"2019-02-15T11:00:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"GRU","actionCode":"ONLOAD to ORD","actionTime":"2019-02-15T01:21:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"GRU","actionCode":"BagTag Scan at GRU","actionTime":"2019-02-15T00:55:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"GRU","actionCode":"Checkin at GRU","actionTime":"2019-02-14T23:49:00Z"}]}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762392135540,"confNo":"DN3I4Q"}
,"b":{"ticketNo":1762392135540,"id":79039899156435,"flightNo":"BM907","flightDate":"2019-02-15T01:21:00.0000Z",
"fltRouteSrc":"ORD","fltRouteDest":"SEA","estimatedArrival":"2019-02-15T21:22:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"SEA","actionCode":"Offload to Carousel at SEA","actionTime":"2019-02-15T21:16:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"ORD","actionCode":"ONLOAD to SEA","actionTime":"2019-02-15T20:52:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"ORD","actionCode":"OFFLOAD from ORD","actionTime":"2019-02-15T20:44:00Z"}]}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762376407826,"confNo":"ZG8Z5N"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762376407826,"id":7903989918469,"flightNo":"BM495","flightDate":"2019-03-07T07:00:00.0000Z",
"fltRouteSrc":"JFK","fltRouteDest":"MAD","estimatedArrival":"2019-03-07T14:00:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"MAD","actionCode":"Offload to Carousel at MAD","actionTime":"2019-03-07T13:54:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"JFK","actionCode":"ONLOAD to MAD","actionTime":"2019-03-07T07:00:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"JFK","actionCode":"BagTag Scan at JFK","actionTime":"2019-03-07T06:53:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"JFK","actionCode":"Checkin at JFK","actionTime":"2019-03-07T05:03:00Z"}]}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762355527825,"confNo":"HJ4J4P"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762355527825,"id":79039899197492,"flightNo":"BM386","flightDate":"2019-03-22T07:23:00.0000Z",
"fltRouteSrc":"CDG","fltRouteDest":"MXP","estimatedArrival":"2019-03-22T10:24:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"MXP","actionCode":"Offload to Carousel at MXP","actionTime":"2019-03-22T10:15:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"CDG","actionCode":"ONLOAD to MXP","actionTime":"2019-03-22T10:09:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"CDG","actionCode":"OFFLOAD from CDG","actionTime":"2019-03-22T10:01:00Z"}]}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762355527825,"confNo":"HJ4J4P"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762355527825,"id":79039899197492,"flightNo":"BM578","flightDate":"2019-03-22T07:23:00.0000Z",
"fltRouteSrc":"SEA","fltRouteDest":"CDG","estimatedArrival":"2019-03-21T23:24:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"SEA","actionCode":"ONLOAD to CDG","actionTime":"2019-03-22T11:26:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"SEA","actionCode":"BagTag Scan at SEA","actionTime":"2019-03-22T10:57:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"SEA","actionCode":"OFFLOAD from SEA","actionTime":"2019-03-22T11:07:00Z"}]}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762355527825,"confNo":"HJ4J4P"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762355527825,"id":79039899197492,"flightNo":"BM704","flightDate":"2019-03-22T07:00:00.0000Z",
"fltRouteSrc":"BZN","fltRouteDest":"SEA","estimatedArrival":"2019-03-22T09:00:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"BZN","actionCode":"ONLOAD to SEA","actionTime":"2019-03-22T07:23:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"BZN","actionCode":"BagTag Scan at BZN","actionTime":"2019-03-22T06:58:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"BZN","actionCode":"Checkin at BZN","actionTime":"2019-03-22T05:20:00Z"}]}}

示例 3a：获取特定票证编号的所有航班行程详细信息。

SELECT * FROM ticket a
LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo.flightLegs b
ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo
WHERE a.ticketNo=1762344493810

这是一个联接示例，其中目标表 ticket 与其后代 bagInfo 联接，并应用过滤器来限制结果。在此示例中，通过对联接结果应用筛选条件来限制结果集。您将结果限制为特定票证编号。

结果包含两行，这意味着此票号有两个航班段。

输出：

"a":{"ticketNo":1762344493810,"confNo":"LE6J4Z"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762344493810,"id":79039899165297,"flightNo":"BM604",
"flightDate":"2019-02-01T06:00:00.0000Z","fltRouteSrc":"MIA","fltRouteDest":"LAX",
"estimatedArrival":"2019-02-01T11:00:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"MIA","actionCode":"ONLOAD to LAX","actionTime":"2019-02-01T06:13:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"MIA","actionCode":"BagTag Scan at MIA","actionTime":"2019-02-01T05:47:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"MIA","actionCode":"Checkin at MIA","actionTime":"2019-02-01T04:38:00Z"}]}}

{"a":{"ticketNo":1762344493810,"confNo":"LE6J4Z"},
"b":{"ticketNo":1762344493810,"id":79039899165297,"flightNo":"BM667",
"flightDate":"2019-02-01T06:13:00.0000Z","fltRouteSrc":"LAX","fltRouteDest":"MEL",
"estimatedArrival":"2019-02-01T16:15:00.0000Z",
"actions":[{"actionAt":"MEL","actionCode":"Offload to Carousel at MEL","actionTime":"2019-02-01T16:15:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"LAX","actionCode":"ONLOAD to MEL","actionTime":"2019-02-01T15:35:00Z"},
{"actionAt":"LAX","actionCode":"OFFLOAD from LAX","actionTime":"2019-02-01T15:18:00Z"}]}}

示例 4：获取所有乘客袋的袋 ID 和跃点数。

SELECT b.id,count(*) AS NUMBER_HOPS
FROM ticket a LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo.flightLegs b
ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo GROUP BY b.id

解释：您可以基于包 ID（使用 GROUP BY）对数据进行分组，并获取每个包的飞行腿数（使用 count()）。

输出：

{"id":79039899168383,"NUMBER_HOPS":3}
{"id":79039899156435,"NUMBER_HOPS":2}
{"id":7903989918469,"NUMBER_HOPS":1}
{"id":79039899165297,"NUMBER_HOPS":2}
{"id":79039899197492,"NUMBER_HOPS":3}

示例 4a：查找给定乘客的所有行李的跃点数。

SELECT b.id,count(*) AS NUMBER_HOPS
FROM ticket a LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo.flightLegs b
ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo
WHERE a.ticketNo=1762355527825 GROUP BY b.id

解释：您可以根据包 ID（使用 GROUP BY）对数据进行分组，并获取每个包的飞行腿数（使用 count()）。此外，还可以过滤特定票证编号的结果。

输出：

{"id":79039899197492,"NUMBER_HOPS":3}

示例 5：提取 2019 年以后到达的所有袋的袋标识和路由详细信息。

SELECT b.id, routing
FROM ticket a LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo b
ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo
WHERE CAST (b.bagArrivalDate AS Timestamp(0))
>= CAST ("2019-01-01T00:00:00" AS Timestamp(0))

解释：这是目标表 ticket 与其子表 bagInfo 联接的联接示例。过滤器条件应用于 bagArrivalDate。CAST 函数用于将字符串转换为时间戳，然后比较这些值。

输出：

{"id":79039899197492,"routing":"BZN/SEA/CDG/MXP"}
{"id":79039899165297,"routing":"MIA/LAX/MEL"}
{"id":79039899168383,"routing":"MXP/CDG/SLC/BZN"}
{"id":79039899156435,"routing":"GRU/ORD/SEA"}
{"id":7903989918469,"routing":"JFK/MAD"}

查询 API 示例

• Java
• Python
• 开始
• Node.js
• C#

要执行查询，请使用 NoSQLHandle.query() API。

Download the full code TableJoins.java from the examples here.

   /* fetch rows based on joins*/
private static void fetchRows(NoSQLHandle handle,String sql_stmt) throws Exception {
   try (
      QueryRequest queryRequest = new QueryRequest().setStatement(sql_stmt);
      QueryIterableResult results = handle.queryIterable(queryRequest)) {
         System.out.println("Query results:");
         for (MapValue res : results) {
            System.out.println("\t" + res);
         }
      }
}

/* fetching rows using left outer joins*/
String sql_stmt_loj ="SELECT * FROM ticket a LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo.flightLegs b ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo";
System.out.println("Fetching data using Left outer joins:");
fetchRows(handle,sql_stmt_loj);

要执行查询，请使用 borneo.NoSQLHandle.query() 方法。

Download the full code TableJoins.py from the examples here.

# Fetch data from the table based on joins
def fetch_data(handle,sqlstmt):
   request = QueryRequest().set_statement(sqlstmt)
   print('Query results for: ' + sqlstmt)
   result = handle.query(request)
   for r in result.get_results():
      print('\t' + str(r))

sql_stmt_loj='SELECT * FROM ticket a LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo.flightLegs b ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo'
print('Fetching data using Left Outer Joins ')
fetch_data(handle,sql_stmt_loj)

要执行查询，请使用 Client.Query 函数。

Download the full code TableJoins.go from the examples here.

func fetchData(client *nosqldb.Client, err error,
               tableName string, querystmt string)(){
   prepReq := &nosqldb.PrepareRequest{ Statement: querystmt,}

   prepRes, err := client.Prepare(prepReq)
   if err != nil {
      fmt.Printf("Prepare failed: %v\n", err)
      return
   }

   queryReq := &nosqldb.QueryRequest{
		 PreparedStatement: &prepRes.PreparedStatement,}
   var results []*types.MapValue

   for {
      queryRes, err := client.Query(queryReq)
      if err != nil {
         fmt.Printf("Query failed: %v\n", err)
	  return
      }
      res, err := queryRes.GetResults()

      if err != nil {
         fmt.Printf("GetResults() failed: %v\n", err)
  	return
      }

      results = append(results, res...)
      if queryReq.IsDone() {
         break
      }
   }
   for i, r := range results {
      fmt.Printf("\t%d: %s\n", i+1,
                  jsonutil.AsJSON(r.Map()))
   }
}

querystmt_loj:= "SELECT * FROM ticket a LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo.flightLegs b ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo"
fmt.Println("Fetching data using Left Outer Joins")
fetchData(client, err,querystmt_loj)

要执行查询，请使用 query 方法。

JavaScript：从此处的示例下载完整的代码 TableJoins.js。

//fetches data from the table
async function fetchData(handle,querystmt) {
   const opt = {};
   try {
      do {
         const result = await handle.query(querystmt, opt);
         for(let row of result.rows) {
            console.log('  %O', row);
         }
         opt.continuationKey = result.continuationKey;
      } while(opt.continuationKey);
   } catch(error) {
      console.error('  Error: ' + error.message);
   }
}

const stmt_loj = 'SELECT * FROM ticket a LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo.flightLegs b ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo';
console.log("Fetching data using Left Outer Joins");
await fetchData(handle,stmt_loj);

TypeScript：从此处的示例下载完整代码 TableJoins.ts。

interface StreamInt {
   acct_Id: Integer;
   profile_name: String;
   account_expiry: TIMESTAMP;
   acct_data: JSON;
}

/* fetches data from the table */
async function fetchData(handle: NoSQLClient,querystmt: string) {
   const opt = {};
   try {
      do {
         const result = await handle.query<StreamInt>(querystmt, opt);
         for(let row of result.rows) {
            console.log('  %O', row);
         }
         opt.continuationKey = result.continuationKey;
      } while(opt.continuationKey);
   } catch(error) {
      console.error('  Error: ' + error.message);
   }
}

const stmt_loj = 'SELECT * FROM ticket a LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo.flightLegs b ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo';
console.log("Fetching data using Left Outer Joins");
await fetchData(handle,stmt_loj);

要执行查询，可以调用 QueryAsync 方法或调用 GetQueryAsyncEnumerable 方法并迭代生成的异步枚举。

Download the full code TableJoins.cs from the examples here.

private static async Task fetchData(NoSQLClient client,String querystmt){
   var queryEnumerable = client.GetQueryAsyncEnumerable(querystmt);
   await DoQuery(queryEnumerable);
}

private static async Task DoQuery(IAsyncEnumerable<QueryResult<RecordValue>> queryEnumerable){
   Console.WriteLine("  Query results:");
   await foreach (var result in queryEnumerable) {
      foreach (var row in result.Row
      {
         Console.WriteLine();
         Console.WriteLine(row.ToJsonString());
      }
   }
}

private const string stmt_loj ="SELECT * FROM ticket a LEFT OUTER JOIN ticket.bagInfo.flightLegs b ON a.ticketNo=b.ticketNo";
Console.WriteLine("Fetching data using Left Outer Joins: ");
await fetchData(client,stmt_loj);

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