Managing ZFS File Systems in Oracle® Solaris 11.2

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Updated: December 2014
 
 

Troubleshooting ZFS Dump Device Issues

Review the following items if you have problems either capturing a system crash dump or resizing the dump device.

  • If a crash dump was not created automatically, you can use the savecore command to save the crash dump.

  • A dump device is created automatically when you initially install a ZFS root file system or migrate to a ZFS root file system. In most cases, you will only need to adjust the size of the dump device if the default dump device size is too small. For example, on a large-memory system, the dump device size is increased to 40 GB as follows:

    # zfs set volsize=40G rpool/dump

    Resizing a large dump device can be a time-consuming process.

    If, for any reason, you need to enable a dump device after you create a dump device manually, use syntax similar to the following:

    # dumpadm -d /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/dump
    Dump content: kernel pages
    Dump device: /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/dump (dedicated)
    Savecore directory: /var/crash/
    Savecore enabled: yes
    Save compressed: on
  • A system with 128 GB or greater memory will need a larger dump device than the dump device that is created by default. If the dump device is too small to capture an existing crash dump, a message similar to the following is displayed:

    # dumpadm -d /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/dump
    dumpadm: dump device /dev/zvol/dsk/rpool/dump is too small to hold a system dump
    dump size 36255432704 bytes, device size 34359738368 bytes

    For information on sizing the swap and dump devices, see Planning for Swap Space in Managing File Systems in Oracle Solaris 11.2 .

  • You cannot currently add a dump device to a pool with multiple top level-devices. You will see a message similar to the following:

    # dumpadm -d /dev/zvol/dsk/datapool/dump
    dump is not supported on device '/dev/zvol/dsk/datapool/dump':
    'datapool' has multiple top level vdevs

    Add the dump device to the root pool, which cannot have multiple top-level devices.