com.sun.media.jai.operator
Class ImageWriteDescriptor

java.lang.Object
  |
  +--javax.media.jai.OperationDescriptorImpl
        |
        +--com.sun.media.jai.operator.ImageWriteDescriptor
All Implemented Interfaces:
javax.media.jai.OperationDescriptor, javax.media.jai.RegistryElementDescriptor, Serializable

public class ImageWriteDescriptor
extends javax.media.jai.OperationDescriptorImpl

An OperationDescriptor describing the "ImageWrite" operation.

The "ImageWrite" operation uses the Java Image I/O Framework to write images to an output destination. Which formats may be written depends on which ImageWriter plug-ins are registered with the Image I/O Framework when the operation is invoked.

The output destination will usually be an ImageOutputStream, but may be a File, RandomAccessFile, OutputStream, Socket, WritableByteChannel, file path represented as a String or some other type compatible with a writer plug-in. The ImageIO class should be used to specify the location and enable the use of cache files via its setCacheDirectory() and setUseCache() methods, respectively. Note that this cache pertains to image stream caching and is unrelated to the JAI TileCache.

The "ImageWrite" operation supports rendered, renderable, and collection modes and requires a single source. The operation is "immediate" for all modes as specified by OperationDescriptor.isImmediate() so that isImmediate() returns true. The operation will therefore be rendered when created via either JAI.create[NS]() or JAI.createCollection[NS](). A RenderingHints object supplied when the operation is created will have no effect except with respect to the mapping of JAI.KEY_INTERPOLATION and then only in renderable mode.

Image properties are used to pass metadata and other information to the writer plug-in and to make available metadata as actually written to the output destination. Property handling is mode-specific.

Resource List
Name Value
GlobalName ImageWrite
LocalName ImageWrite
Vendor com.sun.media.jai
Description Writes an image using the Java Image I/O Framework.
DocURL http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai-imageio-1_0-rc-docs/com/sun/media/jai/operator/ImageWriteDescriptor.html
Version 1.0
arg0Desc The output destination.
arg1Desc The format name of the output.
arg2Desc Whether to use image metadata properties as fallbacks.
arg3Desc Whether to transcode metadata before writing.
arg4Desc Whether to verify the validity of the output destination.
arg5Desc Whether to allow pixel replacement in the output image.
arg6Desc The tile size of the output image.
arg7Desc Stream metadata to write to the output.
arg8Desc Image metadata to write to the output.
arg9Desc Thumbnails to write to the output.
arg10Desc EventListeners to be registered with the ImageWriter.
arg11Desc The Locale for the ImageWriter to use.
arg12Desc Java Image I/O write parameter instance.
arg13Desc Java Image I/O writer instance.

Rendered Mode

In rendered mode the "ImageWrite" operation writes a RenderedImage to the specified output destination.

Rendered Mode Parameters

The parameter list of the "ImageWrite" operation in rendered mode is as in the following table.

Rendered Mode Parameter List
Name Class Type Default Value
Output java.lang.Object.class NO_PARAMETER_DEFAULT
Format java.lang.String null
UseProperties java.lang.Boolean TRUE
Transcode java.lang.Boolean TRUE
VerifyOutput java.lang.Boolean TRUE
AllowPixelReplacement java.lang.Boolean FALSE
TileSize java.awt.Dimension null
StreamMetadata javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata null
ImageMetadata javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata null
Thumbnails java.awt.BufferedImage[] null
Listeners java.util.EventListener[] null
Locale java.util.Locale null
WriteParam javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam null
Writer javax.imageio.ImageWriter null

The rendered mode parameters are handled as follows:

Parameters and Synchronization Policy

Similarly to the case of any ImageReadParam or ImageReader supplied to the "ImageRead" operation, any ImageWriteParam or ImageWriter supplied to the "ImageWrite" operation is subject to modification within the operation classes. A policy similar to the "ImageRead" synchronization policy therefore applies as well for "ImageWrite".

In the Sun Microsystems implementation of this operation these potential conflicts have been mitigated to a certain extent:

Tiling

The following algorithm is used to determine the tile size of the image written to the output destination:
 if ImageWriter cannot write tiles
    output is untiled
 else
    if TileSize parameter is non-null
       set tile size to TileSize
    else
       if WriteParam is null
          set tile size to source tile size
       else
          if tilingMode is ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT
             if tile dimension is set in WriteParam
                set tile size to tile dimension from WriteParam
             else
                if preferred tile dimension is set in WriteParam
 		  set tile size to average of first two preferred dimensions
                else
                   set tile size to source tile size
          else // tilingMode is not ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT
             the plug-in decides the tile size
 
There is no mechanism to set the tile grid offsets of the output.

Pixel Replacement

If AllowPixelReplacement is TRUE, the ImageWriter can replace pixels, and the source is a PlanarImage, then the rendering of the operation will respond to RenderingChangeEvents and Shape-valued PropertyChangeEvents named "InvalidRegion". The rendering will be automatically registered as a sink of the rendering of the operation node's source. As the source rendering does not usually generate events, the calling code must also explicitly register the "ImageWrite" rendering as a sink of the source node. By whatever means the event is generated, when the rendering receives such an event, it will determine the indices of all tiles which overlap the invalid region and will replace the pixels of all these tiles in the output.

Note that this behavior differs from what would happen if the RenderedOp created by the operation received a RenderingChangeEvent: in this case a new rendering of the node would be created using the ParameterBlock and RenderingHints currently in effect. This would cause the entire image to be rewritten at the current position of the output. This will also happen when AllowPixelReplacement is FALSE. In effect in both of these cases the behavior in response to a RenderingChangeEvent is unspecified and the result will likely be unexpected.

To avoid any inadvertent overwriting of the destination as a result of events received by the RenderedOp, the following usage is recommended when the objective is automatic pixel replacement:

        // Sources, parameters, and hints.
        ParameterBlock args;
        RenderingHints hints;
 
        // Create the OperationNode.
        RenderedOp imageWriteNode = JAI.create("ImageWrite", args, hints);
 
        // Get the rendering which already exists due to "immediate" status.
        RenderedImage imageWriteRendering = imageWriteNode.getRendering();
 
        // Unhook the OperationNode as a sink of its source OperationNode.
        imageWriteNode.getSourceImage(0).removeSink(imageWriteNode);

        // Add the rendering as a sink of the source OperationNode.
        imageWriteNode.getSourceImage(0).addSink(imageWriteRendering);
 
        // Free the OperationNode for garbage collection.
        imageWriteNode = null;
 
At this point a reference to imageWriteRendering must be held as long as the data of the source of the operation may change. Then provided the events are correctly propagated to imageWriteRendering, the data in the output file will be automatically updated to match the source data.

If pixel replacement is not the objective and inadvertent overwriting is to be avoided then the safest approach would be the following:

        // Create the OperationNode.
        RenderedOp imageWriteNode = JAI.create("ImageWrite", args, hints);
 
        // Unhook the OperationNode as a sink of its source
        imageWriteNode.getSourceImage(0).removeSink(imageWriteNode);
 
The image is written by the first statement and no reference to the rendering need be retained as before.

Image Properties in Rendered Mode

Image properties are used for metadata, thumbnails, and writer-related information. The following properties may be set on the RenderedOp created for the "ImageWrite" operation in rendered mode:

Rendered Mode Image Properties
Property Name Type Comment
JAI.ImageWriteParam ImageWriteParam Set to ImageWriteParam actually used which may differ from the one passed in.
JAI.ImageWriter ImageWriter Set to ImageWriter actually used.
JAI.ImageMetadata IIOMetadata Set if and only if image metadata are available; may be transcoded.
JAI.StreamMetadata IIOMetadata Set if and only if stream metadata are available; may be transcoded.
JAI.Thumbnails BufferedImage[] Set if and only thumbnails are provided and the writer supportes writing them.

If a given property is not set, this implies of course that the names of absent properties will not appear in the array returned by getPropertyNames() and getProperty() invoked to obtain absent properties will return java.awt.Image.UndefinedProperty as usual.

The ImageWriter and ImageWriteParam may be used for subsequent invocations of the operation or for informational purposes. Care should be taken in using these property values with respect to the synchronization issues previously discussed.

Metadata properties will be set to those actually written to the output. They may be derived either from input parameters or source properties depending on the values of the StreamMetadata, ImageMetadata, and UseProperties parameters. They will be transcoded data if Transcode is TRUE and the ImageWriter supports transcoding.

All properties will be set when the node is rendered.

Renderable Mode

In renderable mode the "ImageWrite" operation requires a RenderableImage source and writes a RenderedImage to the specified output destination. As the "immediate" designation specified by isImmediate() has no effect in renderable mode, no image will be written without further action by the calling code. To write an image, createRendering(), createScaledRendering(), or createDefaultRendering() must be invoked. Each of these will create a RenderedImage by forwarding the createRendering() or equivalent call to the source image. The resulting RenderedImage will be written to the output according to the rendered mode operation of "ImageWrite". If a mapping of JAI.KEY_INTERPOLATION is supplied via a RenderingHints passed to the operation, then the interpolation type it specifies will be used to create the rendering if interpolation is required.

Renderable Mode Parameters

The parameter list of the "ImageRead" operation in renderable mode is identical to the rendered mode parameter list.

Pixel Replacement in Renderable Mode

Pixel replacement pertains only to RenderedImages generated by rendering the RenderableOp. It may occur if the same conditions apply as described for pixel replacement in rendered mode. Due to the unspecified nature of the underlying rendered sources of any rendering, this is not a recommended procedure.

Image Properties in Renderable Mode

The RenderableOp node itself does not have any ImageWrite-related properties. Any RenderedImages created by rendering the RenderableOp (thereby writing an image to the output as described), may have rendered mode properties set.

Collection Mode

In collection mode the "ImageWrite" operation requires a Collection source and writes its contents to the specified output destination.

The Collection is treated as a sequence of images which will be extracted from the Collection in the order returned by a new Iterator. Elements in the Collection which are not RenderedImages will be ignored. The derived sequence of images will then be written to the output.

If there is only one RenderedImage in the source Collection, this image will be written as done in rendered mode operation. If there is more than one RenderedImage, the sequence of RenderedImages will be written as an image sequence. In the latter case the ImageWriter must be able to write sequences.

Collection Mode Parameters

Identical parameter list to rendered mode except:

Collection Mode Parameter Differences
Name Class Type Default Value
ImageMetadata javax.imageio.metadataIIOMetadata[] null
Thumbnails java.awt.image.BufferedImage[][] null

The change to the ImageMetadata and Thumbnails parameters is that there can now be a distinct image metadata object and thumbnail array for each image in the Collection. The components of these respective arrays will be indexed using the sequence of RenderedImages extracted from the source Collection by the Iterator. It is the responsibility of the caller to ensure that this sequencing is correct. In this context it is advisable to use a source Collection which maintains the order of its elements such as a List.

Pixel Replacement in Collection Mode

If the value of the AllowPixelReplacement parameter is TRUE, then the rendered Collection will contain RenderedImages which are registered as listeners of their respective sources. Each image in the rendered Collection will however be a rendering as opposed to a RenderedOp. This obviates the need to unhook such a RenderedOp from its source as suggested. Two actions on the part of the application are however necessary in this case: 1) the sequence must be manually ended, and 2) the Collection node must be removed as a sink of its source Collection. The first action is necessary as pixels may be replaced at various times in various images in the sequence and it is not possible to terminate the sequence at rendering time, and there is no reliable mechanism to detect programmatically when this may later be effected. The second action is necessary because a CollectionChangeEvent received by the Collection node would cause the node to be re-rendered, i.e., the collection data to be rewritten using the current state of all parameters. This will in fact also happen when AllowPixelReplacement is FALSE. In effect in both of these cases the behavior in response to a CollectionChangeEvent is unspecified and the result will likely be unexpected.

To ensure proper termination of the image sequence and avoid any inadvertent overwriting of the destination as a result of events received by the CollectionOp, the following usage is recommended when the objective is automatic pixel replacement:

        // Sources, parameters, and hints.
        ParameterBlock args;
        RenderingHints hints;
 
        // Create the Collection.
        CollectionImage imageWriteCollection =
            (CollectionImage)JAI.createCollection("ImageWrite", args, hints);
 
        // Unhook the Collection node from the source to avoid
        // re-renderings caused by CollectionChangeEvents.
        if(args.getSource(0) instanceof CollectionImage) {
            CollectionImage sourceCollection =
 	       (CollectionImage)args.getSource(0);
            sourceCollection.removeSink(imageWriteCollection);
        }
 
        // !!! Pixel replacement activity happens here ... !!!
 
        // Get the ImageWriter.
        ImageWriter writer =
            (ImageWriter)imageWriteCollection.getProperty("JAI.ImageWriter");
 
        // End the sequence if necessary.
        if(writer.canWriteSequence()) {
            writer.endWriteSequence();
        }
 

Using the foregoing construct, all pixels in all images written to the output sequence will remain current with the in-memory data of their respective source provided all events are propagated as expected. Note that it is not necessary to end the sequence manually if pixel replacement is not allowed or is not supported. Also the sequence must be manually ended if and only if the writer is capable of writing sequences. This permits pixel replacement to work in the case where the source collection contains only a single image and the writer supports pixel replacement but cannot write sequences.

If pixel replacement is not the objective, i.e., AllowPixelReplacement is FALSE, and inadvertent overwriting is to be avoided then the safest approach would be the following:

        // Create the Collection.
        Collection imageWriteCollection =
            JAI.create("ImageWrite", args, hints);
 
        // Unhook the Collection node from the source to avoid
        // re-renderings caused by CollectionChangeEvents.
        if(args.getSource(0) instanceof CollectionImage) {
            CollectionImage sourceCollection =
 	       (CollectionImage)args.getSource(0);
            sourceCollection.removeSink(imageWriteCollection);
        }
 
The image is written by the first statement and no reference to the rendering need be retained.

Image Properties in Collection Mode

Contingent on parameter settings and the presence of the appropriate metadata, the rendered Collection may have the "JAI.StreamMetadata", "JAI.ImageReadParam", and "JAI.ImageReader" properties set. Each RenderedImage in the Collection may contain
rendered mode properties contingent on parameter settings and data availability. Metadata properties may be transcoded.

See Also:
OperationDescriptor, ImageWriter, ImageWriteParam, IIOMetadata, ImageOutputStream, Serialized Form

Field Summary
static String PROPERTY_NAME_IMAGE_WRITE_PARAM
          ImageWriteParam property name "JAI.ImageWriteParam".
static String PROPERTY_NAME_IMAGE_WRITER
          ImageWriter property name "JAI.ImageWriter".
static String PROPERTY_NAME_METADATA_IMAGE
          Image metadata property name.
static String PROPERTY_NAME_METADATA_STREAM
          Stream metadata property name.
static String PROPERTY_NAME_THUMBNAILS
          Thumbnail property name.
 
Fields inherited from class javax.media.jai.OperationDescriptorImpl
resources, sourceNames, supportedModes
 
Fields inherited from interface javax.media.jai.OperationDescriptor
NO_PARAMETER_DEFAULT
 
Constructor Summary
ImageWriteDescriptor()
          Constructor.
 
Method Summary
static javax.media.jai.RenderedOp create(RenderedImage source, ImageOutputStream output, String format, Boolean useProperties, Boolean transcode, Boolean verifyOutput, Boolean allowPixelReplacement, Dimension tileSize, IIOMetadata streamMetadata, IIOMetadata imageMetadata, BufferedImage[] thumbnails, EventListener[] listeners, Locale locale, ImageWriteParam writeParam, ImageWriter writer, RenderingHints hints)
          Type-safe convenience method for creating a RenderedOp representing the "ImageWrite" operation in rendered mode.
static Collection createCollection(Collection source, ImageOutputStream output, String format, Boolean useProperties, Boolean transcode, Boolean verifyOutput, Boolean allowPixelReplacement, Dimension tileSize, IIOMetadata streamMetadata, IIOMetadata[] imageMetadata, BufferedImage[][] thumbnails, EventListener[] listeners, Locale locale, ImageWriteParam writeParam, ImageWriter writer, RenderingHints hints)
          Type-safe convenience method for creating a Collection representing the "ImageWrite" operation in collection mode.
static javax.media.jai.RenderableOp createRenderable(RenderableImage source, ImageOutputStream output, String format, Boolean useProperties, Boolean transcode, Boolean verifyOutput, Boolean allowPixelReplacement, Dimension tileSize, IIOMetadata streamMetadata, IIOMetadata imageMetadata, BufferedImage[] thumbnails, EventListener[] listeners, Locale locale, ImageWriteParam writeParam, ImageWriter writer, RenderingHints hints)
          Type-safe convenience method for creating a RenderableOp representing the "ImageWrite" operation in renderable mode.
 boolean isImmediate()
          Returns true indicating that the operation should be rendered immediately during a call to JAI.create[]() or JAI.createCollection[NS]().
protected  boolean validateParameters(String modeName, ParameterBlock args, StringBuffer msg)
          Validates the parameters in the supplied ParameterBlock.
 
Methods inherited from class javax.media.jai.OperationDescriptorImpl
arePropertiesSupported, getDefaultSourceClass, getDestClass, getDestClass, getInvalidRegion, getName, getNumParameters, getNumSources, getParamClasses, getParamDefaults, getParamDefaultValue, getParameterListDescriptor, getParamMaxValue, getParamMinValue, getParamNames, getPropertyGenerators, getPropertyGenerators, getRenderableDestClass, getRenderableSourceClasses, getResourceBundle, getResources, getSourceClasses, getSourceClasses, getSourceNames, getSupportedModes, isModeSupported, isRenderableSupported, isRenderedSupported, makeDefaultSourceClassList, validateArguments, validateArguments, validateParameters, validateRenderableArguments, validateRenderableSources, validateSources, validateSources
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

PROPERTY_NAME_IMAGE_WRITE_PARAM

public static final String PROPERTY_NAME_IMAGE_WRITE_PARAM
ImageWriteParam property name "JAI.ImageWriteParam".

See Also:
Constant Field Values

PROPERTY_NAME_IMAGE_WRITER

public static final String PROPERTY_NAME_IMAGE_WRITER
ImageWriter property name "JAI.ImageWriter".

See Also:
Constant Field Values

PROPERTY_NAME_METADATA_IMAGE

public static final String PROPERTY_NAME_METADATA_IMAGE
Image metadata property name. Set to same value as ImageReadDescriptor.PROPERTY_NAME_METADATA_IMAGE.

See Also:
Constant Field Values

PROPERTY_NAME_METADATA_STREAM

public static final String PROPERTY_NAME_METADATA_STREAM
Stream metadata property name. Set to same value as ImageReadDescriptor.PROPERTY_NAME_METADATA_STREAM.

See Also:
Constant Field Values

PROPERTY_NAME_THUMBNAILS

public static final String PROPERTY_NAME_THUMBNAILS
Thumbnail property name. Set to same value as ImageReadDescriptor.PROPERTY_NAME_THUMBNAILS.

See Also:
Constant Field Values
Constructor Detail

ImageWriteDescriptor

public ImageWriteDescriptor()
Constructor.

Method Detail

create

public static javax.media.jai.RenderedOp create(RenderedImage source,
                                                ImageOutputStream output,
                                                String format,
                                                Boolean useProperties,
                                                Boolean transcode,
                                                Boolean verifyOutput,
                                                Boolean allowPixelReplacement,
                                                Dimension tileSize,
                                                IIOMetadata streamMetadata,
                                                IIOMetadata imageMetadata,
                                                BufferedImage[] thumbnails,
                                                EventListener[] listeners,
                                                Locale locale,
                                                ImageWriteParam writeParam,
                                                ImageWriter writer,
                                                RenderingHints hints)
Type-safe convenience method for creating a RenderedOp representing the "ImageWrite" operation in rendered mode. The method packs the source and parameters into a new ParameterBlock and invokes JAI.create(String,ParameterBlock,RenderingHints).

Parameters:
source - The image to be written.
output - The output destination.
format - The format name of the output.
useProperties - Whether to use image metadata properties as fallbacks.
transcode - Whether to transcode metadata before writing.
verifyOutput - Whether to verify the validity of the output destination.
allowPixelReplacement - Whether to allow pixel replacement in the output image.
tileSize - The tile size of the output image.
streamMetadata - Stream metadata to write to the output.
imageMetadata - Image metadata to write to the output.
thumbnails - Thumbnails to write to the output.
listeners - EventListeners to be registered with the ImageWriter.
locale - The Locale for the ImageWriter to use.
writeParam - Java Image I/O write parameter instance.
writer - Java Image I/O writer instance.
hints - Operation hints.
Returns:
a reference to the operation source.

createCollection

public static Collection createCollection(Collection source,
                                          ImageOutputStream output,
                                          String format,
                                          Boolean useProperties,
                                          Boolean transcode,
                                          Boolean verifyOutput,
                                          Boolean allowPixelReplacement,
                                          Dimension tileSize,
                                          IIOMetadata streamMetadata,
                                          IIOMetadata[] imageMetadata,
                                          BufferedImage[][] thumbnails,
                                          EventListener[] listeners,
                                          Locale locale,
                                          ImageWriteParam writeParam,
                                          ImageWriter writer,
                                          RenderingHints hints)
Type-safe convenience method for creating a Collection representing the "ImageWrite" operation in collection mode. The method packs the source and parameters into a new ParameterBlock and invokes JAI.createCollection(String,ParameterBlock,RenderingHints).

Parameters:
source - The collection to be written.
output - The output destination.
format - The format name of the output.
useProperties - Whether to use image metadata properties as fallbacks.
transcode - Whether to transcode metadata before writing.
verifyOutput - Whether to verify the validity of the output destination.
allowPixelReplacement - Whether to allow pixel replacement in the output image.
tileSize - The tile size of the output image.
streamMetadata - Stream metadata to write to the output.
imageMetadata - Image metadata to write to the output.
thumbnails - Thumbnails to write to the output.
listeners - EventListeners to be registered with the ImageWriter.
locale - The Locale for the ImageWriter to use.
writeParam - Java Image I/O write parameter instance.
writer - Java Image I/O writer instance.
hints - Operation hints.
Returns:
a reference to the operation source.

createRenderable

public static javax.media.jai.RenderableOp createRenderable(RenderableImage source,
                                                            ImageOutputStream output,
                                                            String format,
                                                            Boolean useProperties,
                                                            Boolean transcode,
                                                            Boolean verifyOutput,
                                                            Boolean allowPixelReplacement,
                                                            Dimension tileSize,
                                                            IIOMetadata streamMetadata,
                                                            IIOMetadata imageMetadata,
                                                            BufferedImage[] thumbnails,
                                                            EventListener[] listeners,
                                                            Locale locale,
                                                            ImageWriteParam writeParam,
                                                            ImageWriter writer,
                                                            RenderingHints hints)
Type-safe convenience method for creating a RenderableOp representing the "ImageWrite" operation in renderable mode. The method packs the source and parameters into a new ParameterBlock and invokes JAI.createRenderable(String,ParameterBlock,RenderingHints).

Parameters:
source - The renderable source to be written.
output - The output destination.
format - The format name of the output.
useProperties - Whether to use image metadata properties as fallbacks.
transcode - Whether to transcode metadata before writing.
verifyOutput - Whether to verify the validity of the output destination.
allowPixelReplacement - Whether to allow pixel replacement in the output image.
tileSize - The tile size of the output image.
streamMetadata - Stream metadata to write to the output.
imageMetadata - Image metadata to write to the output.
thumbnails - Thumbnails to write to the output.
listeners - EventListeners to be registered with the ImageWriter.
locale - The Locale for the ImageWriter to use.
writeParam - Java Image I/O write parameter instance.
writer - Java Image I/O writer instance.
hints - Operation hints.
Returns:
a reference to the operation source.

isImmediate

public boolean isImmediate()
Returns true indicating that the operation should be rendered immediately during a call to JAI.create[]() or JAI.createCollection[NS]().

Specified by:
isImmediate in interface javax.media.jai.OperationDescriptor
Overrides:
isImmediate in class javax.media.jai.OperationDescriptorImpl
See Also:
OperationDescriptor

validateParameters

protected boolean validateParameters(String modeName,
                                     ParameterBlock args,
                                     StringBuffer msg)
Validates the parameters in the supplied ParameterBlock.

In addition to the standard validation performed by the corresponding superclass method, this method verifies the following:

If the superclass method finds that the arguments are invalid, or if this method determines that any of the foregoing conditions is true, an error message will be appended to msg and false will be returned; otherwise true will be returned.

Overrides:
validateParameters in class javax.media.jai.OperationDescriptorImpl
Parameters:
modeName - The operation mode.
args - The source and parameters of the operation.
msg - A container for any error messages.
Returns:
Whether the supplied parameters are valid.