C H A P T E R  1

Product Overview

This chapter provides an overview of the hardware and management software for the Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Arrays. It contains the following sections:


About the Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Arrays

The Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Arrays provide a high-performance, enterprise-class, 4- and 8-Gigabit per second (Gb/s) Fibre Channel (FC) solution that combines outstanding performance with the highest reliability, availability, flexibility, and manageability.

The Sun Storage 6580 or 6780 Array can be shipped in a fully-assembled and cabled rack or as independent components. If you have purchased independent components, see Installing and Cabling Rack-Ready Trays for information about assembling your array.

The fully-assembled Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Arrays are mounted in a Sun Rack II, which can accommodate up to 12 expansion trays. The array is scalable from a base configuration of one dual RAID controller tray and one expansion tray to a maximum configuration of one dual RAID controller tray and 12 expansion trays in one cabinet (FIGURE 1-2), up to 24 expansion trays across two cabinets (FIGURE 1-3), to a maximum of 28 expansion trays mounted in three cabinets.

FIGURE 1-1 Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Arrays Product Overview


Figure showing a sample Sun Storage 6580 or 6780 array configuration. [ D ]


Figure Legend

1

Controller tray

5

Local management host

2

Expansion trays

6

Remote management host

3

Fibre Channel switches

7

Ethernet out-of-band connection

4

Data hosts

8

Fibre Channel connection


FIGURE 1-2 shows three sample configurations:

FIGURE 1-2 Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Array Sample Configurations


Figure showing three common array configurations.


Figure Legend

1

Filler panels

3

Expansion trays

2

Controller tray

 

 


For controller and expansion tray cabling details, see Intertray Cabling.

Array Configuration Naming Convention

The configuration naming convention is the number of controller trays x the number of disk expansion trays where the first number is the controller tray and the second is the total number of trays. For example, 1x5 is one controller tray and four expansion trays, and 1x17 is one controller tray and 16 expansion trays.

FIGURE 1-3 shows one controller tray and sixteen expansion trays (1 x 17 configuration). The main cabinet arrays 1 through 12 are located in the same cabinet as the controller tray, and arrays 13 through 16 are located in an expansion cabinet.

FIGURE 1-3 Sun Storage 6780 Array 1x17 Configuration with Expansion Rack


Figure showing a one controller tray and 16 expansion tray configuration.


Figure Legend

1

Filler panels

3

Expansion trays

2

Controller tray

 

 


Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Array Features

The Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Arrays share the same controller and expansion tray hardware. TABLE 1-1 provides a comparision of the model features.


TABLE 1-1 Comparison of Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Arrays

Sun Storage 6580 Array

Sun Storage 6780 Array

Total cache size

8 Gbytes

16 Gbytes or 32 Gbytes

Number of host ports

8 4-Gbit/second

8 or 16 4-Gbit/second or
8-Gbit/second

Maximum number of drives

256

448

Disk reads

IOPS[1] 115K
Throughput 3000 MB/seccond

IOPS 175K
Throughput 6400 MB/seccond

Maximum array configuration

1x13

1x28



Hardware Overview

The Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 arrays consists of one controller tray and disk expansion trays.

Controller Tray

The controller tray contains two redundant array of independent disks (RAID) controllers, which operate independently and provide failover capability for the data and management paths. The controller tray is configured for FC connections to expansion trays that hold disk drives, and provides RAID functionality and caching. The controller tray supports Common Storage Module 200 (also known as CSM2) expansion trays and legacy Sun StorageTek 6140 Array expansion trays.

The controller tray has two power supply-fan assemblies, and a battery backup compartment in which batteries are housed to retain cache memory in the event of a power failure. The backup batteries are accessed from a removable panel in the interconnection module.

FIGURE 1-4 Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Array Controller Tray (Front View)


Figure showing controller tray front view with component and LED locations.


Figure Legend

1

Power-on LED

3

Locate Indicator LED

2

Service Action Required LED

 

 


Controller Tray Ports and Switches

FIGURE 1-5 Controller Tray Ports (Back View)


   Illustration identifying the location of the controller tray ports and switches.  


Figure Legend

1

Controller A (top, inverted)

6

Host ports

2

Controller B (bottom)

7

Ethernet port 1 (for out-of-band array management) [2]

3

AC input

8

Serial ports

4

AC power switch

9

Service Action Allowed LED (Blue)

5

Drive ports (connects to disk expansion trays)

10

Service Action Required LED (Amber)


Controller Tray LEDs

TABLE 1-2 shows the LEDs and indicators located at the back of the controller tray.


TABLE 1-2 Controller Tray Back LED Descriptions

LED

Symbol

Function

Service Action Allowed


On: You can remove the canister safely.

See Service Action Allowed LED.

Service Action Required (Fault)


On: A problem exists with the canister.

Host Port Speed


The speed of the host channel is indicated:

  • Left LED on--1 Gb/s
  • Right LED on--2 Gb/s
  • Left LED and right LED on--4 Gb/s

Note - LEDs above the port pertain to that port.

Drive Port Bypass


On: A bypassed port is indicated.

Drive Port Speed


The speed of the drive channel is indicated:

  • Right LED on--2 Gb/s
  • Left LED and right LED on--4 Gb/s

Note - Drive channel LEDs are paired. The two inner LEDs indicate the channel speed. The two outer LEDs indicate the channel is bypassed.

Cache Active


The activity of the cache is indicated.

  • Blinking--Data is in cache
  • Off--No data is in cache

Tray ID Numeric Display and Diagnostic Display


The tray ID or a diagnostic code is indicated. See Controller Tray Diagnostic Codes.

For example, if some of the cache memory dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs) are missing in a controller, error code L8 appears in the diagnostic display.

Ethernet Speed and Ethernet Activity


The speed of the Ethernet ports and whether a link has been established are indicated.

  • Left LED on--1000BASE-T speed
  • Left LED off--100BASE-T or 10BASE-T speed
  • Right LED on--A link is established
  • Right LED off --No link exists
  • Right LED blinking --Activity is occurring

 

CSM2 Expansion Tray

The Common Storage Module 200 (also known as CSM2) expansion tray is directly attached by a FC loop to the controller tray and cannot operate independently. The expansion trays are connected to the RAID controllers in the controller tray using the drive port connections.

FIGURE 1-6 Expansion Tray


Illustration showing the location of the expansion tray ports and switches.


Figure Legend

1

Input/output module A

6

Expansion ports 1B (Out)

2

Input/output module B

7

Expansion ports 1A (In)

3

Power supply A (top) Power supply B (bottom)

8

Power switch

4

Reserved expansion ports

9

Power connector A

5

Serial port

10

Power connector B


Multiple expansion trays are connected using FC cables. Expansion trays are built from a 3 RU chassis and include the same controllers, power systems, and disk drives. Each expansion tray has two Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FCAL) switch cards, one for each back-end loop.

In addition, each expansion tray is connected to the tray above and the tray below it by two FC cables. The FCAL switch performs trunking operations, which increases performance by opening multiple threads through the switch at one time.

Refer to Installing and Cabling Rack-Ready Trays for details on expansion tray cabling.

TABLE 1-3 describes the expansion tray disk configuration.


TABLE 1-3 Expansion Tray Configuration for Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Arrays

Description

Quantity

FC or SATA II disk drives

FC hard disk drives: 73G10K, 73G15K, 146G10K, 146G15K, 300G10K

5-16 4-Gbit/second or 2-Gbit/second drives.

 

SATA II hard disk drives: 500G7.2K

5-16 3-Gbit/second drives with circuitry to support operation in either a 4-, 2-, or 1-Gbit/second environment.

Drive expansion ports

One pair per controller. Ports 2A and 2B are disabled, reserved for future use.

Power supply/fan assemblies

2


CSM2 Expansion Tray LEDs and Indicators

FIGURE 1-7 shows the location of the LEDs at the back of the expansion tray.

FIGURE 1-7 Expansion Tray LEDs and Indicators


Illustration showing the location of LEDS on the expansion tray.

TABLE 1-4 describes the LEDs and indicators at the back of the expansion tray.


TABLE 1-4 Expansion Tray LEDs and Indicators (Back)

Legend

LED/Indicator

Description

 

Power Supply LEDs

 


DC

On indicates that the correct DC power is being supplied from the controller power supply.

 


Service Action Required

Steady amber indicates that the power supply requires service. Off indicates that the power supply does not require service.

3


Service Action Allowed

Steady blue indicates that service action can be taken on the power supply without adverse consequences. Off indicates that the power supply is engaged and service action should not be implemented.

4


AC

On indicates that AC power is being supplied to the controller power supply.

 

Expansion Tray LEDs

5

ID/Diag display

Seven-segment readouts indicate the ID of the tray. Also provides diagnostic information, such as the number 85, which indicates all is well. Contact Sun Customer Service for additional information.

6


Power LED

Steady green indicates power is connected to the tray.

7


Service Action Required

Steady amber indicates that the controller requires service. Off indicates that the controller does not require service.

8


Service Action Allowed

Steady blue indicates that service action can be taken on the controller without adverse consequences. Off indicates that the controller is engaged and service action should not be implemented.

 

Expansion Tray Indicators

9


Expansion Port Rate

The combined display indicates the expansion port link rate for the tray:

  • LED 4 On, LED 2 Off - 4 Gbits/second
  • LED 4 Off, LED 2 On - 2 Gbits/second

The LEDs display as follows:

W X Y Z

For each pair of drive ports (ports 1 and 2 are one pair, and ports 3 and 4 are the other pair) W and Z LEDs indicate whether or not the port is by-passed (amber); the X and Y LEDs indicate the speed of this pair of drive ports. If the Y LED is the only one lit, it represents 2Gb/sec. If both X and Y are lit, it represents 4Gb/sec.

10

11

Expansion Port Bypass1A In


Expansion Port Bypass 1B Out

Steady amber indicates that no valid device is detected and that the drive port is bypassed. Off indicates that there is no SFP installed or that the port is enabled.


6140 Expansion Tray

The Sun StorageTek 6140 expansion tray provides from 5 to 16 additional FC or Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) II drives. An expansion tray is cabled directly to a controller tray and cannot operate independently.


FIGURE 1-8 Expansion Tray Ports and Components (Back)

Figure showing the ports and components on the back of the expansion tray.


Figure Legend

1

Power supply A

4

Serial port

2

Power supply B

5

Expansion ports 1B (Out)

3

Reserved expansion ports 2A and 2B

6

Expansion ports 1A (In)


TABLE 1-5 describes the ports and components at the back of the expansion tray.


TABLE 1-5 6140 Expansion Tray Ports and Components (Back)

Ports/Switches/LEDs

Description

Expansion ports
1A (In), 1B (Out)

Two 4- or 2-Gbit FC ports used to connect to an array controller and/or additional expansion trays.

Serial port

Not used in the expansion trays.

Power supplies

For each expansion tray, two power supplies that provide redundant power to the tray. If one power supply fails, the tray is powered by the remaining power supply.

Reserved expansion ports 2A and 2B

Reserved for future use.


FIGURE 1-9 shows the LEDs at the back of the expansion tray.

FIGURE 1-9 6140 Expansion Tray LEDs and Indicators (Back)


Figure showing the ports and components on the back of the expansion tray.

For a description of numerical LED status codes, see Expansion Tray LED Status Codes.

TABLE 1-4 describes the LEDs and indicators at the back of the expansion tray.


TABLE 1-6 6140 Expansion Tray LEDs and Indicators (Back)

Legend

LED/Indicator

Description

 

Power Supply LEDs

1


DC

On indicates that the correct DC power is being output from the controller power supply.

2


Service Action Required

Steady amber indicates that the power supply requires service. Off indicates that the power supply does not require service.

3


Service Action Allowed

Steady blue indicates that service action can be taken on the power supply without adverse consequences. Off indicates that the power supply is engaged and service action should not be implemented.

4


AC

On indicates that AC power is being supplied to the controller power supply.

 

Expansion Tray LEDs

5

ID/Diag display

Seven-segment readouts indicate the ID of the tray and fault diagnostic status codes. See Expansion Tray LED Status Codes for definitions of the codes.

6


Power LED

Steady green indicates power is supplied to the tray.

7


Service Action Required

Steady amber indicates that the controller requires service. Off indicates that the controller does not require service.

8


Service Action Allowed

Steady blue indicates that service action can be taken on the controller without adverse consequences. Off indicates that the controller is engaged and service action should not be implemented.

 

Expansion Tray Indicators

9


Expansion Port Rate

The combined display indicates the expansion port link rate for the tray:

  • LED 4 On, LED 2 Off - 4 Gbits/second
  • LED 4 Off, LED 2 On - 2 Gbits/second

10

11


Expansion Port Bypass1A In
Expansion Port Bypass 1B Out

Steady amber indicates that no valid device is detected and that the drive port is bypassed. Off indicates that there is no SFP installed or that the port is enabled.



About the Management Software

The Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Arrays are managed by the Sun StorageTek Common Array Manager (CAM) software. CAM consists of a software suite that provides management, monitoring, and servicing capabilities. The software is delivered on CD and is available from the Sun Download Center (SDLC).

The Sun StorageTek Common Array Manager software is a web-based management software that provides both a browser interface and a command-line interface (CLI) for configuring and managing arrays on an external management host. The management software supports the Solaris 8, Solaris 9, or Solaris 10 Operating System (OS), Redhat Linux, SuSE Linux, Windows XP Pro, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Server 2008. (See the release notes for supported host operating system details.)

Management Software Options

In addition to the full management software, you can install a compact, CLI-only version of the software. The features of the two versions compare as follows.

Full Management Software

This install option creates a management station that contains the full set of CAM services, including:

CLI-only Management Software

This install option creates a compact, standalone installation which can be as little as 25MB in size. This light-weight management solution is installed on a data host attached to the array. It is installed using the CLI-only installation option and provides the following services:

For more information about the management software and installation instructions, see the Sun StorageTek Common Array Manager Installation Guide.

Data Host Software

Data host software controls the data path between the data host and the array.



Note - Some management hosts can also be used as data hosts.


The data host software contains tools that manage the data path I/O connections between the data host and the array. This includes drivers and utilities that enable hosts to connect to, monitor, and transfer data in a storage area network (SAN).

The type of data host software you need depends on your operating system. You must obtain the data host software from the Sun Download Center or other source. See About Data Host Software and the Sun StorageTek Common Array Manager Software Release Notes for more information.


1 (TableFootnote) Input/output operations per second
2 (TableFootnote) Ethernet port 2 is reserved for service access.