SPARC Assembly Language Reference Manual

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Updated: July 2014
 
 

2.1.4 Symbol Tables

A symbol table contains information to locate and relocate symbolic definitions and references. The Oracle Solaris SPARC assembler creates a symbol table section for the object file. It makes an entry in the symbol table for each symbol that is defined or referenced in the input file and is needed during linking. The symbol table is then used by the Oracle Solaris linker during relocation. The section header contains the symbol table index for the first non-local symbol.

A symbol table contains the following information defined by Elf32_Sym and Elf64_Sym in sys/elf.h and Symbol Table Section in Oracle Solaris 11.2 Linkers and Libraries Guide :

st_name

Description: Index into the object file symbol string table. A value of zero indicates the symbol table entry has no name; otherwise, the value represents the string table index that gives the symbol name.

st_value

Description: Value of the associated symbol. This value is dependent on the context; for example, it may be an address, or it may be an absolute value.

st_size

Description: Size of symbol. A value of 0 indicates that the symbol has either no size or an unknown size.

st_info

Description: Specifies the symbol type and binding attributes. Table 2–5 and Table 2–6 describe these values.

st_other

Description: Specifies a symbol's visibility.

st_shndx

Description: Contains the section header table index to another relevant section, if specified. As a section moves during relocation, references to the symbol will continue to point to the same location because the value of the symbol will change as well.

Table 2-5  Symbol Type Attributes ELF32_ST_TYPE and ELF64_ST_TYPE
Value
Type
Description
0
notype
Type not specified.
1
object
Symbol is associated with a data object; for example, a variable or an array.
2
func
Symbol is associated with a function or other executable code. When another object file references a function from a shared object, the link editor automatically creates a procedure linkage table entry for the referenced symbol.
3
section
Symbol is associated with a section. These types of symbols are primarily used for relocation.
4
file
Gives the name of the source file associated with the object file.
13
15
loproc
hiproc
Values reserved for processor-specific semantics.

Table 2–6 shows the symbol binding attributes.

Table 2-6  Symbol Binding Attributes ELF32_ST_BIND and ELF64_ST_BIND
Value
Binding
Description
0
local
Symbol is defined in the object file and not accessible in other files. Local symbols of the same name may exist in multiple files.
1
global
Symbol is either defined externally or defined in the object file and accessible in other files.
2
weak
Symbol is either defined externally or defined in the object file and accessible in other files; however, these definitions have a lower precedence than globally defined symbols.
13
15
loproc
hiproc
Values reserved for processor-specific semantics.