Oracle9i Data Guard Concepts and Administration
Release 1 (9.0.1)

Part Number A88808-01
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A  B  C  D  E  F  G  I  J  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V 


A

ACTIVATE STANDBY DATABASE clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 5-5, 9-1
ADD LOGFILE clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 3-44, 4-16, 9-1
ADD LOGFILE GROUP clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 3-44, 9-1
ADD LOGFILE MEMBER clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 3-44, 4-16, 9-1
adding
datafiles, 4-15, 5-40, 6-20, 6-49
online redo logs, 5-41, 6-25
standby redo logs, 3-44
tablespaces, 5-40
AFFIRM option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-39, 3-47, 8-3
ALTER DATABASE statement, 9-1
ACTIVATE STANDBY DATABASE clause, 5-5, 9-1
SKIP STANDBY LOGFILE clause, 5-31
ADD STANDBY LOGFILE clause, 3-44, 4-16, 9-1
ADD STANDBY LOGFILE GROUP clause, 3-44, 9-1
ADD STANDBY LOGFILE MEMBER clause, 3-44, 4-16, 9-1
CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP clause, 5-45
CLEAR UNARCHIVED LOGFILE clause, 5-42, 6-28
COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER clause, 5-4, 5-10, 5-12, 9-2
CREATE STANDBY CONTROLFILE clause, 2-15, 5-45, 6-13, 9-1
DROP STANDBY LOGFILE clause, 9-1
DROP STANDBY LOGFILE MEMBER clause, 9-2
MOUNT STANDBY DATABASE clause, 5-45, 9-2, B-4
OPEN READ ONLY clause, 4-19, 9-2
OPEN RESETLOGS clause, 6-28
RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE clause, 4-6 to 4-12, 5-4, 5-12, 6-11, 9-2
RECOVER STANDBY DATABASE clause, 9-2
REGISTER LOGFILE clause, 5-18, 9-2
RENAME FILE clause, 4-16, B-14
RESETLOGS parameter, B-8
restrictions, 4-16
SET STANDBY DATABASE PROTECTED clause, 3-46, 9-2
SET STANDBY DATABASE UNPROTECTED clause, 3-46, 3-47, 5-29, 9-2
ALTER SESSION statement
modifying initialization parameters with, 3-12
ALTER SYSTEM statement
ARCHIVE LOG CURRENT clause, 6-45
modifying initialization parameters with, 3-12
SET LOG_ARCHIVE_TRACE clause, 4-26
altering
control files, 5-42, 6-26
ALTERNATE option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-23, 8-5
applying
redo logs
on standby database, 2-4
AQ_TM_PROCESSES dynamic parameter, 5-17
ARCH option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-36, 3-47, 8-10
archive destinations, 3-2, 6-31
alternate, 3-23
MANDATORY, 6-32
multiple, 6-7
OPTIONAL, 6-32
archive gaps
applying the logs to standby database, 6-51, B-11
causes of, B-5
copying the logs in, 6-50, B-10
identifying the logs, 4-12, 6-50, B-9
management of, 4-12
preventing, B-8
resolving using the Oracle Net Manager, 4-12, 4-13
ARCHIVE LOG clause
of ALTER SYSTEM, 6-45
ARCHIVE LOG LIST command, 2-14, 6-13
archive tracing
standby databases and, 3-52, 4-25
ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET initialization parameter, 7-2
archived redo logs
accessing information about, 4-24, 5-38
copying manually, 2-3
delayed application on the standby database, 3-25
destinations, 3-4, 3-19 to 3-26
disabling, 5-28
gap management, 4-12
introduction, 3-1
multiple destinations and, 6-7
standby databases and, 4-22
transmitting, 4-3
ARCHIVELOG mode
checking for, 2-14, 6-13
log transport services, 3-15
switching from primary role to standby, 5-9
archiver process, 3-3
archiving
redo logs
automatically, 3-1, 3-3, 3-19
manually, 2-3
specifying failure resolution policies for, 3-22
specifying network transmission modes for, 3-37
to failed destinations, 3-22
to standby database, 2-3
ARCn process, 3-3
ASYNC option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-37, 3-47, 8-33
asynchronous network I/O
log writer process and, C-1
network server processes and, C-2
availability modes
configuring, 3-36

B

background mode recovery, 4-7
backing up
primary databases from standby databases, 5-32, 6-56
standby database, 6-56
backups
after UNRECOVERABLE operations, 5-44
of primary database, 2-12, 5-32, 6-56
of primary database datafiles, 6-12
of standby database, 6-56
broker
See Oracle9i Data Guard broker

C

CANCEL IMMEDIATE option
of managed recovery mode, 9-3
CANCEL option
of managed recovery mode, 4-6, 5-44, 6-27, 9-3
CJQ0 process, 5-17
CLEAR LOGFILE clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 5-42, 5-45, 6-28
clearing
online logs
implication for standby databases, 5-45
client application failover
configuring, 6-39
commands
standby database, 9-1
COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 5-4, 5-10, 5-12, 9-2
COMPATIBLE initialization parameter, 3-27, 6-9, 7-2
configuration
of online redo logs, 3-15
of standby environment, 2-1, 3-27
configuration options
standby databases, 1-18
cross-instance archival, 1-9
delayed standby, 1-18, 3-25, 6-52
configuring
client application failover, 6-39
initialization parameter file, 6-6, 6-16, 6-19
log transport services data availability modes, 3-36
network files, 6-4, 6-39, 6-41
online redo logs, 3-15
standby databases, 3-27
standby redo log groups, 3-43
standby redo logs, 3-42, 3-44
switchover, 6-36
control files
altering, 5-42, 6-26
copying, 2-16
creating, 2-13, 6-13
effect on standby databases, 5-42
refreshing standby database, 5-44, 6-26
CONTROL_FILE_RECORD_KEEP_TIME initialization parameter, 3-17, 7-2
CONTROL_FILES initialization parameter, 3-27, 6-2, 6-9, 7-2
CREATE CONTROLFILE statement
standby database
effect on, 5-42, 6-26
CREATE STANDBY CONTROLFILE clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 2-15, 5-45, 6-13, 9-1
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE statement, 4-21
creating
control files, 6-13
standby database files, 2-11
standby databases, 2-9, 2-13, B-13
standby initialization parameter files, 3-30
standby redo log groups and members, 3-44
standby redo log members, 3-44
temporary tablespaces
for read-only standby databases, 4-21
cross-instance archival, 5-47, D-3
standby redo logs and, D-3

D

data availability modes
configuring, 3-36
data divergence
ARCn process and, 1-14, 5-20
LGWR process and, 1-14, 5-20
on the primary database, 1-14, 1-16, 5-20
Data Guard broker
See Oracle9i Data Guard broker
Data Guard configuration
failover, 1-3
log transport services and, 3-3
data loss, 1-15, 5-21
minimizing, 5-22
on the standby database, 1-14, 1-16, 5-20
database initialization file
setting destination parameters, 3-10
database roles
primary, 1-19, 5-1
standby, 1-19, 5-1
summary, 5-31
transition, 5-2
forced database failover, 5-5
graceful database failover, 5-4
switchback, 5-4
switchover, 5-4
databases
data
intentional loss of, 5-31
primary
gathering redo log archival information, 3-51
setting archive tracing, 3-52
role transition, 5-2
forced database failover, 5-5
graceful database failover, 5-4
switchback, 5-4
switchover, 5-4
standby
control files, 5-42, 5-44
creating procedures for, 2-13, B-13
datafiles, taking offline, 5-42
direct path operations, 5-43
failover to, 5-18
initialization parameters, 2-16, 3-30
managed recovery mode, 2-2, 4-3
manual recovery mode, B-4
read-only mode, 2-2, 4-17
redo log files, altering, 5-41
renaming datafiles, 4-14, 5-41
transmitting archived redo logs, 4-3
datafiles
adding to primary database, 5-40, 6-20, 6-49
deleting, 5-40, 6-25
deleting in a primary database, 5-37
renaming, 4-14, 6-23
effect on standby database, 5-41
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT initialization parameter, 3-27, 4-15, 6-2, 6-9, 7-2
DB_FILES initialization parameter, 3-27, 6-9, 7-2
DB_NAME initialization parameter, 3-27, 6-9, 7-3
DBA_DATA_FILES view, 5-37
DBA_TABLESPACES view, 5-36
DBSNMP process, 5-17
DELAY option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-25, 6-52, 8-12
of managed recovery mode, 4-7, 9-3
delayed protection, 1-17
log transport services data availability modes, 1-17, 3-35
deleting
datafiles, 5-37, 5-40, 6-25
redo logs, 5-41
DEPENDENCY option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-24, 8-14
destinations
archived redo logs, 3-19 to 3-26
log transport services, 3-2, 3-4
specifying dependency, 3-24
direct path operations
standby databases, 5-43
directory structure
of standby database, 2-5
disabling the archived redo log operation, 5-28
disaster recovery preparation
ReadMe file at standby site, 6-33
DISCONNECT option
of managed recovery mode, 4-7, 6-21, 9-4
DROP LOGFILE clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 9-1
DROP LOGFILE MEMBER clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 9-2
dropping
online redo logs, 6-25
tablespaces, 5-37, 5-40, 6-25, 6-27
dynamic parameters
AQ_TM_PROCESSES, 5-17
JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES, 5-17
dynamic performance views, 5-33, 10-2
See also views

E

ENABLE option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n, 6-8
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_n initialization parameters, 3-21, 6-8
EXPIRE option
of managed recovery mode, 4-8, 9-3

F

failover, 1-20
data loss, 1-15, 5-21
forced, 5-5
graceful, 5-4, 5-23
in multiple standby databases
configuration, 6-31
minimal-data-loss, 5-25
no-data-loss, 1-15, 5-21, 5-24
planning for, 5-22
to standby database, 5-18
initiating, 5-29
FAILOVER option
Oracle Names Server, 6-40
TNS names, 6-40
failure resolution policies
log transport services, 3-6, 3-22, 3-46
FAL client, 3-3
FAL server, 3-3
FAL_CLIENT initialization parameter, 3-28, 4-13, 6-9, 7-3
FAL_SERVER initialization parameter, 3-28, 4-13, 6-9, 7-3
features, new, xxix
fetch archive log client, 3-3
fetch archive log server, 3-3
FINISH option
of managed recovery mode, 4-8, 5-24, 9-4
fixed views, 5-33, 10-1
See also views
forced database failover, 5-5
See also failover

G

global dynamic performance views, 5-33, 10-2
See also views
graceful database failover, 5-4, 5-23
minimal-data-loss, 5-25
no-data-loss, 5-24
See also failover
guaranteed protection
log transport services data availability modes, 1-16, 3-34
GV$ fixed views, 5-33, 10-2
See also views
GV$INSTANCE view, 5-15

I

initialization parameter files
configuring, 2-16, 3-27, 3-30, 6-6, 6-16, 6-19
on the primary database, 5-7
on the standby database, 5-7
initialization parameters, 7-1
ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET, 7-2
changing at runtime, 3-12
COMPATIBLE, 3-27, 6-9, 7-2
configuring standby databases, 3-27
CONTROL_FILE_RECORD_KEEP_TIME, 3-17, 7-2
CONTROL_FILES, 3-27, 6-2, 6-9, 7-2
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT, 3-27, 4-15, 6-2, 6-9, 7-2
DB_FILES, 3-27, 6-9, 7-2
DB_NAME, 3-27, 6-9, 7-3
FAL_CLIENT, 3-28, 4-13, 6-9, 7-3
FAL_SERVER, 3-28, 4-13, 6-9, 7-3
LOCK_NAME_SPACE, 3-28, 6-2, 6-9, 7-3, A-4
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST, 3-45, 7-6, B-4
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1, 3-28, 3-46, 7-3
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n, 3-7, 6-7, 6-8, 6-10, 7-3, 8-1 to 8-35, B-4, C-3
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_n, 3-9, 7-3
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT, 3-28, 3-45, 6-8, 7-4
LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES, 7-4
LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST, 3-21, 7-4, 8-19
LOG_ARCHIVE_START, 3-28, 7-4
LOG_ARCHIVE_TRACE, 3-28, 3-52, 4-25, 7-4
LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT, 3-29, 4-15, 6-2, 6-10, 7-5
REMOTE_ARCHIVE_ENABLE, 3-19, 3-29, 7-5
SORT_AREA_SIZE, 4-22, 7-5
STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST, 3-29, 3-45, 6-10, 7-6
STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT, 3-29, 4-15, 4-16, 5-41, 6-20, 7-6
USER_DUMP_DEST, 4-25, 7-6
instant protection, 1-16
log transport services data availability modes, 3-35

J

JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES dynamic parameter, 5-17

L

LGWR option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-36, 3-47, 8-10
LGWR process, 3-3, C-1
listener.ora file
configuring for standby database, 5-8, 6-5, 6-14
log transport services tuning and, 3-49
LOCATION option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-21, 3-24, 6-7, 8-17
LOCK_NAME_SPACE initialization parameter, 3-28, 6-2, 6-9, 7-3, A-4
log apply services, 1-9, 4-1 to 4-28
initiating, 4-4
introduction, 4-1
monitoring, 4-22
log transport services, 1-8, 3-1 to 3-52
archive destinations
specifying quotas for, 3-26
archived redo logs
confirming successful disk write, 3-39
specifying filenames and locations on the standby database, 3-45
ARCHIVELOG mode, 3-15
capabilities of, 3-3
configuring data availability modes, 3-36
configuring on the primary database, 3-14
configuring on the standby database, 2-16, 3-26, 3-30
data availability modes, 3-32 to 3-34
destinations, 3-2, 3-4
failure resolution policies, 3-6
interfaces to, 3-6 to 3-14
minimal data loss, 3-34
monitoring, 3-50
network tuning, 3-49
no data divergence, 3-33
no data loss, 3-33, 3-34, 3-37, 3-46
NOARCHIVELOG mode, 3-15
overview, 3-2
permission, 3-4
protected mode, 3-46
re-archiving to failed destinations, 3-22
reception, 3-5
setting failure resolution policies, 3-46
setting primary database initialization parameters, 3-14
specifying alternate destinations for archiving, 3-23
specifying storage locations for standby redo logs, 3-46
SQL interface, 3-12
transmission, 3-5
unprotected mode, 3-46
using Oracle Net with, 3-2
log transport services data availability modes
delayed protection, 1-17, 3-35
guaranteed protection, 1-16, 3-34
instant protection, 1-16, 3-35
rapid protection, 1-17, 3-35
log writer process, 3-3
asynchronous network I/O and, C-1
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST initialization parameter, 3-9, 7-6, B-4
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 initialization parameter, 3-28, 3-46, 7-3
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-7, 3-20, 3-46, 6-8, 6-10, 7-3, 8-1 to 8-35, B-4, C-3
AFFIRM option, 3-39, 3-47, 8-3
ALTERNATE option, 3-23, 8-5
ARCH option, 3-36, 3-47, 8-10
ASYNC option, 3-37, 3-47, 8-33
DELAY option, 3-25, 4-7, 6-52, 8-12
DEPENDENCY option, 3-24, 8-14
LGWR option, 3-36, 3-47, 8-10
LOCATION option, 3-21, 3-24, 6-7, 8-17
MANDATORY option, 3-20, 3-21, 6-32, 8-19
MAX_FAILURE option, 3-23, 8-21
NOAFFIRM option, 3-39, 3-47, 8-3
NOALTERNATE option, 3-23, 8-5
NODELAY option, 3-25, 8-12
NODEPENDENCY option, 8-14
NOMAX_FAILURE option, 3-23, 8-21
NOQUOTA_SIZE option, 8-23
NOQUOTA_USED option, 8-26
NOREGISTER option, 8-28
NOREOPEN option, 3-22, 8-31
option compatibility, 8-35
OPTIONAL option, 3-21, 6-8, 6-32, 8-19
QUOTA_SIZE option, 3-26, 8-23
QUOTA_USED option, 8-26
REGISTER option, 8-28
REGISTER=location_format option, 3-25, 8-30
REOPEN option, 3-20, 3-22, 6-8, 8-31
SERVICE option, 3-20, 6-8, 8-17
specifying destinations using, 3-20, 6-7, 6-8
SYNC option, 3-37, 3-39, 3-47, 8-33
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_n initialization parameters, 3-9, 7-3
ALTERNATE option, 3-10
DEFER option, 3-10, 6-44
ENABLE option, 3-10, 3-21, 6-8, 6-44
LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST initialization parameter, 3-9
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT initialization parameter, 3-28, 3-45, 6-8, 7-4
LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES initialization parameter, 7-4
LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST initialization parameter, 3-21, 7-4, 8-19
LOG_ARCHIVE_START initialization parameter, 3-28, 7-4
LOG_ARCHIVE_TRACE initialization parameter, 3-28, 3-52, 4-25, 7-4
LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT initialization parameter, 3-29, 4-15, 6-2, 6-10, 7-5

M

managed recovery
in background mode, 4-7
in foreground session, 4-4
of standby databases, 2-9
canceling, 4-6
monitoring, 4-5, 4-22
preparing for, 2-9
managed recovery mode
managed recovery process (MRP) and, 4-2, 4-7, 5-25
standby databases, 2-2, 4-3
CANCEL IMMEDIATE option, 9-3
CANCEL option, 4-6, 5-44, 6-27, 9-3
DELAY option, 4-7, 9-3
DISCONNECT option, 4-7, 6-21, 9-4
EXPIRE option, 4-8, 9-3
FINISH option, 4-8, 9-4
NEXT option, 4-9, 9-5
NODELAY option, 4-9, 6-55, 9-4, 9-5
PARALLEL option, 4-10, 4-24, 9-4, 9-5
starting, 4-4, 6-11
TIMEOUT option, 4-11, 6-11, 9-2
managed recovery process (MRP)
See managed recovery mode
MANDATORY option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-20, 3-21, 6-32, 8-19
manual network configuration, 6-41
manual recovery
of standby databases, B-1
preparing for, B-1
manual recovery mode
initiating, B-3
when is it required, B-5
manually propagating unrecoverable operations, 5-43
MAX_FAILURE option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-23, 8-21
minimal data loss, 3-34
log transport services, 3-34
setting up the environment for, 3-34
monitoring
log apply services, 4-5, 4-22
log transport services, 3-50
monitoring standby databases, 5-33
MOUNT clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 5-45, 9-2, B-4
MRP
See managed recovery mode
multiple standby databases
failing over to one, 6-31

N

network configuration
manual, 6-41
network failures
identifying, 6-43
network files
configuring, 2-11, 6-4, 6-14
network server processes
achieving asynchronous network I/O, C-2
network tuning
log transport services, 3-49
new features, xxix
NEXT option
of managed recovery mode, 4-9, 9-5
no data divergence, 1-16
log transport services, 3-33
setting up the environment for, 3-33
no data loss, 1-15, 3-33, 3-34, 3-37, 3-46, 5-21
log transport services, 3-33
setting up the environment for, 3-33
NOAFFIRM option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-47, 8-3
NOALTERNATE option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-23, 8-5
NOARCHIVELOG mode
log transport services, 3-15
NODELAY option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-25, 8-12
of managed recovery mode, 4-9, 6-55, 9-4, 9-5
NODEPENDENCY option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 8-14
NOLOGGING clause, 6-28, 6-50
NOMAX_FAILURE option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-23, 8-21
NOQUOTA_SIZE option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 8-23
NOQUOTA_USED option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 8-26
NOREGISTER option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 8-28
NOREOPEN option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-22, 8-31

O

offline
taking standby database datafiles, 5-42
online redo logs
adding, 6-25
clearing, 5-45
configuration considerations for, 3-15
dropping, 6-25
OPEN READ ONLY clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 4-19, 9-2
OPEN RESETLOGS clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 6-28
operational requirements
standby database, 1-6
option compatibility
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 8-35
OPTIONAL option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-21, 6-8, 6-32, 8-19
Oracle Names server, 6-40
Oracle Net Manager
configuring the listener, 4-13
creating a net service name, 4-13
resolving archive gaps, 4-13
Oracle9i Data Guard broker
definition, 1-7
introduction, 1-5
Oracle9i Data Guard command-line interface
introduction, 1-5
Oracle9i Data Guard Manager
introduction, 1-5

P

PARALLEL option
of managed recovery mode, 4-10, 4-24, 9-4, 9-5
parallel recovery
on standby database, 4-10, 4-24, 9-4, 9-5
permission
log transport services, 3-4, 3-19
primary databases
backing up from standby databases, 5-32, 6-56
configuring log transport services on, 3-14
datafiles
adding, 5-40, 6-20
backing up, 6-3
deleting, 5-40, 6-25
renaming, 5-41, 6-23
definition, 1-7
initialization parameter file, 5-7
Real Application Clusters and
setting up, D-3
setting failure resolution policy for, 3-46
switching to standby role, 5-9
tablespaces
adding, 5-40
dropping, 5-40
processes
archiver, 3-3
log writer, 3-3
protected mode, 3-46
protection levels
delayed, 1-14, 1-17, 3-35, 5-20
guaranteed, 1-14, 1-16, 3-34, 5-20
instant, 1-14, 1-16, 3-35, 5-20
rapid, 1-14, 1-17, 3-35, 5-20
setting, 3-46
See also failure resolution policies

Q

QMN0 process, 5-17
QUOTA_SIZE option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-26, 8-23
QUOTA_USED option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 8-26

R

rapid protection, C-1
log transport services data availability modes, 1-17, 3-35
read-only mode
standby databases, 2-2, 4-2, 4-17
Real Application Clusters, 1-9, D-1
performing switchover and, 5-8
primary databases and, D-3
standby databases and, 5-46, D-3
reception
log transport services, 3-5, 3-40
RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE clause, 4-4
of ALTER DATABASE, 5-12, 9-2
CANCEL IMMEDIATE option, 4-6, 9-3
CANCEL NOWAIT option, 4-6
CANCEL option, 4-6 to ??, 4-6, 9-3
DELAY option, 4-7, 9-3
DISCONNECT FROM SESSION option, 4-7
DISCONNECT option, 4-7, 9-4
EXPIRE option, 4-8, 9-3
FINISH NOWAIT option, 4-8
FINISH option, 4-8, 5-4, 5-24, 9-4
NEXT option, 4-9, 9-5
NODELAY option, 4-10, 9-4, 9-5
PARALLEL option, 4-11, 9-4, 9-5
TIMEOUT option, 4-12, 6-11, 9-2
RECOVER STANDBY DATABASE clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 9-2
recovery
from network failure, 6-43
redo logs
adding, 5-41
applying on standby database, 2-4
archive gap management of, 4-12
archiving to standby database, 2-3
clearing, 5-42, 5-45
deleting, 5-41
receiving and storing on standby database, 3-40
resetting, 5-42
setting permission to archive, 3-19
transmitting, 3-5
See also archived redo logs
See also online redo logs
See also standby redo logs
refreshing
standby database control files, 5-44, 6-26
REGISTER LOGFILE clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 5-18, 9-2
REGISTER option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 8-28
REGISTER=location_format option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-25, 8-30
REMOTE_ARCHIVE_ENABLE initialization parameter, 3-19, 3-29, 7-5
RENAME FILE clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 4-16, B-14
renaming
datafiles, 5-41, 6-23
automatically, 4-14
manually, B-13
standby database datafiles, 4-14
REOPEN option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-20, 3-22, 6-8, 8-31
RESETLOGS parameter
of ALTER DATABASE, B-8
revert
from standby to primary role, 5-18
role management services, 1-10
role transition, 1-10, 5-2
forced database failover, 5-5
graceful database failover, 5-4
switchback, 5-4
switchover, 5-4
rolling upgrade
during switchover, 5-7

S

SERVICE option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-20, 6-8, 8-17
SET STANDBY DATABASE clause
of ALTER DATABASE, 3-46, 3-47, 5-29, 9-2
SORT_AREA_SIZE initialization parameter, 4-22, 7-5
SQL session access
during switchover, 5-8
SQL statements
ALTER DATABASE, 3-44, 3-46, 5-4, 5-5, 5-10, 5-12, 5-18, 5-29, 5-42, 5-45, 9-1
restrictions, 4-16
ALTER SESSION, 3-12
ALTER SYSTEM, 3-12
CREATE CONTROLFILE, 5-42
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE, 4-21
relating to standby database, 9-1
SQL*Plus commands
ARCHIVE LOG LIST, 2-14, 6-13
standby database
initialization parameter file, 6-16
standby database files
creating, 2-11
standby databases
activating, 5-18
altering control files, 5-42, 6-26
archived redo logs
transmitting, 4-3
configuration of environment, 2-1
configuration options, 1-18
cross-instance archival, 1-9
delayed standby, 1-18, 3-25, 6-52
configuring, 3-27
control files
altering, 6-26
copying, 2-16
creating, 2-13, 6-13
refreshing, 5-44, 6-26
creating, 2-9
on remote host, 6-12
on same host, 6-2
procedures, 2-13, B-13
datafiles
automating creation of, 6-20
manual creation of, 6-21
renaming, 4-14, 5-41
taking offline, 5-42
data-loss failover, 1-15, 5-21
direct path operations, 5-43
directory structure, 2-5
failing over to one of many, 6-31
failover to, 5-18
initialization parameter file, 5-7
initialization parameters, 2-16, 3-30, 6-9
invalidating, B-8
managed recovery mode, 2-2, 4-3, 6-11
manual recovery mode
procedures, B-4
maximum number of, 2-2
monitoring, 5-33
no-data-loss failover, 1-15, 5-21
operational requirements, 1-6
parallel recovery, 4-10
read-only mode, 2-2, 4-17
Real Application Clusters and, 5-46
setting up, D-3
re-creating, 6-45
redo log files
altering, 5-41
renaming datafiles automatically, 4-14
starting the standby instance, 4-4
statements and commands, 9-1
switching to primary role, 5-11
transmitting archived redo logs, 4-3
with a time lag, 1-18
bypassing, 6-55
creating, 3-25, 6-52
managing, 6-53
rolling back database, 6-55
with no ongoing recovery, 6-48
standby initialization parameter files
creating, 3-30
standby redo log groups
creating, 3-43
standby redo logs
creating, 3-42
creating log groups and members, 3-44
creating redo log members, 3-44
introduction, 3-5, 3-41
specifying storage locations for, 3-46
STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST initialization parameter, 3-29, 3-45, 6-10, 7-6
STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT initialization parameter, 3-29, 4-15, 4-16, 5-41, 6-20, 7-6
starting
standby instances, 4-4
STARTUP NOMOUNT statement, 9-5
switchback, 1-23, 5-4
See also switchover
switchover, 1-20, 1-22, 5-4, 5-6, 6-36
configuring, 6-36
database access and, 5-9
from primary to standby role, 5-4, 5-9, 6-36
from standby to primary role, 5-4, 5-11
multiple standby databases, 5-14
performing a rolling upgrade and, 5-7
primary control file conversion, 5-6
processes that prevent, 5-17
CJQ0, 5-17
DBSNMP, 5-17
QMN0, 5-17
setting up log transport services, 5-7
SQL session access and, 5-8
standby control file conversion, 5-6
standby databases not involved in, 5-14
using Real Application Clusters and, 5-8
validating transition, 5-17
verifying status, 5-9, 5-12
SYNC option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameters, 3-37, 3-39, 3-47, 8-33

T

tablespaces
adding to primary database
effect on standby, 5-40
creating temporary, 4-21
dropping, 5-37, 5-40, 6-25, 6-27
sorting without, 4-21
TAF
See transparent application failover
time lag
in standby database, 1-18, 3-25, 6-52 to 6-56, 8-12
when applying redo logs to standby databases, 8-12
TIMEOUT option
of managed recovery mode, 4-11, 6-11, 9-2
TNS name settings
FAILOVER option, 6-40
tnsnames.ora file
configuring, 5-8, 6-39, 6-41
log transport services tuning and, 3-49
trace files
location of, 4-25
transmission modes, 3-38
ASYNC, 3-37
SYNC, 3-37
transmitting
archived redo logs, 4-3
redo logs, 3-5
transparent application failover, 6-40

U

unprotected mode, 3-46
UNRECOVERABLE operations, 5-43, 6-28
backups after, 5-44
unrecoverable operations
propagating manually, 5-43
USER_DUMP_DEST initialization parameter, 4-25, 7-6

V

V$ARCHIVE_DEST view, 3-12, 3-51, 5-33, 6-44, 10-3, A-2
V$ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS view, 3-51, 4-5, 4-23, 5-34, 10-6
V$ARCHIVE_GAP view, 5-34, 6-50, 10-8, B-9
V$ARCHIVED_LOG view, 3-45, 3-51, 4-24, 5-17, 5-34, 6-50, 10-9, B-10
V$DATABASE view, 2-14, 5-9, 5-12, 5-18, 5-34, 10-11
V$DATAFILE view, 5-34, 5-44, 6-12, 6-29, 10-13
V$LOG view, 3-51, 5-34, 6-22, 10-15
V$LOG_HISTORY view, 4-24, 5-35, 5-38, 10-17
V$LOGFILE view, 5-34, 10-16
V$MANAGED_STANDBY view, 4-5, 4-23, 5-35, 6-22, 10-18
V$RECOVER_FILE view, 5-36, 5-37
V$SESSION view, 5-15, A-3
V$STANDBY_LOG view, 5-35, 10-21
V$SYSSTAT view, 3-18
V$THREAD view, 5-36
views
DBA_DATA_FILES, 5-37
DBA_TABLESPACES, 5-36
GV$INSTANCE, 5-15
V$ARCHIVE_DEST, 3-12, 3-51, 5-33, 6-44, 10-3, A-2
V$ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS, 3-51, 4-5, 4-23, 5-34, 10-6
V$ARCHIVE_GAP, 5-34, 6-50, 10-8, B-9
V$ARCHIVED_LOG, 3-45, 3-51, 4-24, 5-17, 5-34, 6-50, 10-9, B-10
V$DATABASE, 2-14, 5-9, 5-12, 5-18, 5-34, 10-11
V$DATAFILE, 5-34, 5-44, 6-12, 6-29, 10-13
V$LOG, 3-51, 5-34, 6-22, 10-15
V$LOG_HISTORY, 4-24, 5-35, 5-38, 10-17
V$LOGFILE, 5-34, 10-16
V$MANAGED_STANDBY, 4-5, 4-23, 5-35, 6-22, 10-18
V$RECOVER_FILE, 5-36, 5-37
V$SESSION, 5-15, A-3
V$STANDBY_LOG, 5-35, 10-21
V$SYSSTAT, 3-18
V$THREAD, 5-36

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