C H A P T E R  1

Embedded Lights Out Manager Overview

This chapter serves as an overview of the capabilities of the Sun Fire X4150 and X4450 server Embedded Lights Out Manager (ELOM), and contains the following sections:


ELOM Features

The ELOM provides a dedicated system of hardware and supporting software that enables you to manage your server independent of an operating system, and in low-power situations. ELOM is composed of four components:

You can access the ELOM using a web browser, secure shell (SSH), or via the Sun Fire server’s serial port. Your server’s default network setting is configured as DHCP for easy access via a web browser or SSH, and the ELOM output is directed by default to the serial port.


ELOM Common Tasks

The following table shows common tasks and the management interfaces used to perform each task.


TABLE 1-1 ELOM Common Tasks

Task

IPMI

Web GUI

CLI

SNMP

Redirect the system graphical console to a remote client web browser.

-

Yes

-

-

Connect a remote diskette drive to the system as a virtual diskette drive.

-

Yes

-

-

Connect a remote CD-ROM drive to the system as a virtual CD-ROM drive.

-

Yes

-

-

Monitor system fans, temperatures, and voltages remotely.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Monitor system BIOS messages remotely.

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

Monitor system operating system messages remotely.

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

Interrogate system components for their IDs and serial numbers.

Yes

-

Yes

Yes

Redirect the system serial console to a remote client.

Yes

-

Yes

-

Monitor system status (health check) remotely.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Interrogate system network interface cards remotely for MAC addresses.

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

Manage user accounts remotely.

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

Manage system power status remotely (power on, power off, power reset).

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

Monitor and manage environmental settings for key system components (CPUs, motherboards, fans).

Yes

Yes

Yes

Monitor only



Server Default Settings

Sun has configured the SP controller and SP firmware on your server to use the most common default settings. It is unlikely that you will need to change any of these defaults.


TABLE 1-2 SP Controller and Firmware Default Settings

System Component

Default Status

Action Required

Service processor card

Preinstalled

None

Service processor firmware

Preinstalled

None

IPMI interface

Enabled

None

Web GUI

Enabled

None

Command-line interface (CLI)

Enabled

None

SNMP interface

Enabled

None



About the Preconfigured Administrator Account

The ELOM is shipped with one preconfigured administrator account:

User name: root
Password: changeme

The preconfigured administrator account, root, is the default account. It cannot be deleted or modified. You can only change the password for the root account. This default account contains administrator privileges (read and write access) to all service processor features and commands. For security reasons you should change the root password and create an alternate user account that also has administrator privileges. To change a user password or to create a new user, see Chapter 4.

If you’ve changed the root password, but have not created an alternate account, and the new root password is lost or forgotten, you will have to reset the SP to return the ELOM to its default settings. For information about how to do this, seeResetting the Service Processor.


About the Indicator and Fault LEDs

The LEDs on the front and rear panel of your server allow you to manage the server at a rudimentary level. The LEDs are helpful for indicating when a problem has occurred, and you can use these LEDs in combination with the internal fault indicator LEDs and buttons to troubleshoot and repair component failure issues. However, using the ELOM it is possible not only to troubleshoot component failure issues, but also to configure, manage, and maintain the server remotely and to implement an effective preventative maintenance program. Using the ELOM as part of a regular maintenance regimen allows you to take a proactive approach to server repair. This can improve system performance and minimize downtime.

For information about the Indicator and Fault LEDs, see the server service manual.

For information about managing, maintaining, and configuring your server, see Chapter 4 of this guide.