C H A P T E R  4

Building a Storage Space

Once you have logged into the Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software, you can begin to build storage space by creating logical drives. (For more information, see Understanding Logical Drives.) This chapter describes how to start building your storage space.



Note - You must be logged in as an Administrator to complete the tasks described in this chapter.


The chapter contains the following sections:


Selecting a Configuration Method

The Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software has a wizard to help you build (or configure) logical drives, and offers two configuration methods to choose from, depending on your needs:

Use the express method when you want to use all available disk drives in the most efficient manner. For instructions, see Express Configuration: Building the Easy Way.

Use the custom method when you want to create specific logical drives with any or all available disk drives. For instructions, see Custom Configuration (Advanced).



Note - Do not combine SAS and SATA disk drives within the same logical drive. The Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software generates a warning if you try to create a logical drive using a combination of SAS and SATA disk drives.



Express Configuration: Building the Easy Way

When you use express configuration, the Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software automatically creates logical drives by grouping together same-sized physical disk drives, and assigns RAID levels based on the number of physical disk drives in a logical drive:



Note - To create a logical drive with any other RAID level, you must use the custom method, as described in Custom Configuration (Advanced). See Selecting the Best RAID Level for more information about RAID levels.


By default, logical drive size is set by the Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software and automatically maximizes the capacity of the disk drives. However, you can choose to specify a size for a logical drive, if required.


procedure icon  To Build a Storage Space With the Express Method

1. In the Enterprise View, select the HBA you want.

2. On the toolbar, click Create.


3. When the wizard opens, select Express configuration..., then click Next.

4. Review the information that is displayed.



Note - Do not combine SAS and SATA disk drives within the same logical drive. The Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software generates a warning if you try to create a logical drive using a combination of SAS and SATA disk drives.


FIGURE 4-1 Configuration Summary


Scren shot shows a summary of the configuration and allows the user to choose between accepting it or clicking a button to modify it.

To exclude specific disk drives, specify a size for the logical drives, or to make other changes to the configuration, click Modify logical devices. See Step 6 for more information.



Note - Some operating systems have size limitations for logical drives. Before you save the configuration, verify that the size of the logical drive is appropriate for your operating system.


5. Click Apply, then click Yes.

The Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software builds the logical drive(s), indicated by a magnifying glass moving across the new logical drive icon in the Logical Devices View. The configuration is saved on the Sun StorageTek SAS RAID HBA and on the physical drives.

FIGURE 4-2 Logical Device Icons


Screen shot highlights the magnifying glass.



Note - To stop the creation of a new logical drive, right-click on the magnifying glass icon, then choose Stop current task. You can also change the priority of the build task to High, Medium, or Low by choosing Change background task priority from the same right-click menu.


FIGURE 4-3 Stopping Current Task


Screen shot shows Stop current task being selected.

6. Repeat Step 1 to Step 5 for each HBA on your system.

7. If you want to assign hot-spares to the logical drives, see Working With Hot-Spares.

8. Continue with Partitioning and Formatting Logical Drives.

Partitioning and Formatting Logical Drives

The logical drives you create are displayed as physical disk drives on your operating system. You must partition and format these logical drives before you can use them to store data.



Note - Logical drives that have not been partitioned and formatted cannot be used to store data.


Refer to your operating system documentation for more information.

Including More Systems In the Storage Space



Note - The Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software must be installed on every system that will be part of your storage space.


If you have installed Sun StorageTek SAS RAID HBAs on more than one system, to continue building your storage space do the following:

The maximum number of supported RAID HBAs varies depending on your operating system. See Sun StorageTek SAS RAID HBA Support for more information.

To continue, see Managing Your Storage Space.


Custom Configuration (Advanced)

Custom configuration helps you build your storage space manually by stepping you through the process of creating logical drives, setting RAID levels, and configuring other settings.


procedure icon  To Build the Storage Space With Custom Configuration

1. In the Enterprise View, click the HBA you want.

Note how many available disk drives are connected to the HBA; this information will be helpful as you create logical drives.

2. On the toolbar, click Create.

FIGURE 4-4 Create Button


 [ D ]

3. When the wizard opens, select Custom configuration..., then click Next.

4. Select a RAID level.

The most common RAID levels are listed first; advanced RAID levels are available by clicking Advanced settings.

FIGURE 4-5 Selecting a RAID Level


Screen shot shows the available RAID levels and buttons to select advanced settings. RAID 5 is selected.



Note - To build a RAID Volume, see Building a RAID Volume. See Selecting the Best RAID Level for more information about RAID levels.


5. Click Next.

6. In the Physical Devices panel, select the disk drives you want to use in the logical drive.



Note - Do not combine SAS and SATA disk drives within the same logical drive. The Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software generates a warning if you try to create a logical drive using a combination of SAS and SATA disk drives.


The Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software prompts you to select the correct number of disk drives. For example, the following figure illustrates disk drives installed in a system.

FIGURE 4-6 Selecting Physical Devices for Logical Drive


Screen shot shows the drives installed with a callout for the Create Global Hot Spare button.

The following figure illustrates disk drives installed in two enclosures.

FIGURE 4-7 Determining Number of Drives Required


Screen shot shows the drives installed in the enclosures. The number of disk drives required is pointed out.

By default, the Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software automatically sets the size of the logical drive and maximizes the capacity of the disk drives you select. (To set a custom size for the logical drive, see Step 8.)

7. (Optional) If you want to assign hot-spares to the logical drives, see Working With Hot-Spares.

A plus sign (+) is displayed to indicate that the selected drive will be designated as a hot-spare, as shown below. To remove a hot-spare designation from a disk drive, control-click it again.

FIGURE 4-8 Hot-Spare Drives


Screen shot shows a plus sign next to a drive icon.

See Working With Hot-Spares for more information.

8. (Optional) Adjust the Advanced Settings:

9. If you have no other available disk drives, skip to Step 11.

If you have available disk drives and want to create additional logical drives, click Add logical device to open a new tab in the wizard.

FIGURE 4-9 Tab for the Second Logical Drive


Figure that shows the tab for the second logical drive.

10. Repeat Step 4 to Step 9 for each logical drive that you want to create on the HBA.

11. Click Next, then review the logical drive settings.

This example shows two logical drives with RAID 5 are ready to be created.

FIGURE 4-10 Review Logical Drive Settings


Screen shot shows the configuration summary.

To make changes, click Back.



Note - Some operating systems have size limitations for logical drives. Before continuing, verify that the size of the logical drive is appropriate for your operating system. For more information, refer to your operating system documentation.


12. Click Apply, then click Yes.

The Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software builds the logical drive(s), indicated by a magnifying glass moving across the new logical drive icon in the Logical Devices View. The configuration is saved on the Sun HBA and on the physical drives.

FIGURE 4-11 Logical Device Icons


Screen shot highlights the magnifying glass.

13. Repeat Step 1 to Step 12 for each HBA on the system.

14. Partition and format the logical drives.

See Partitioning and Formatting Logical Drives for more information.

If your storage space comprises one or more HBAs on a single system, building is complete. Continue with Managing Your Storage Space.

If you have installed HBAs on more than one system and wish to add them to your storage space, continue with Including More Systems In the Storage Space.

Including More Systems In the Storage Space



Note - The Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software must be installed on every system that will be part of your storage space.


If you have installed HBAs on more than one system, to continue building your storage space:

Or:

The maximum number of supported Sun StorageTek SAS RAID HBAs varies depending on your operating system. See Sun StorageTek SAS RAID HBA Support for more information.

When your storage space is complete, continue with Managing Your Storage Space.


Building a RAID Volume

A RAID Volume comprises two or more logical drives connected end-to-end. The logical drives in a RAID Volume must meet the following requirements:


procedure icon  To Build a RAID Volume

1. Create two or more logical drives that meet the requirements listed at the beginning of this section, and wait for them to build and initialize.

For instructions, see Express Configuration: Building the Easy Way or Custom Configuration (Advanced).

The following figure shows two example RAID 5 logical drives.

FIGURE 4-12 RAID 5 Logical Drives


Screen shot shows two RAID 5 logical drives.

2. On the toolbar, click Create.

3. When the configuration wizard opens, select Custom configuration..., then click Next.

4. Click Advanced settings, select RAID Volume, then click Next.

5. In the Logical Devices panel, select the logical drives you want to use in the RAID Volume.

The Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software prompts you to select the correct number of logical drives.

FIGURE 4-13 Required Number of Logical Drives


Screen shot points out the number of disk drives required.

6. Modify the Advanced Settings, if required.

See Fine-Tuning Logical Drives for more information.

7. Click Next to review the RAID volume settings.

To make changes, click Back.

The following figure shows an example RAID volume ready to be created.

FIGURE 4-14 RAID Volume Configuration Summary


Screen shot shows the Configuration summary.

8. Click Apply, then click Yes.

The Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software builds the RAID Volume. The configuration is saved on the Sun StorageTek SAS RAID HBA and on the physical drives. The Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software replaces the individual logical drives with a single RAID Volume in the Logical Devices View.

FIGURE 4-15 Logical Devices View


Screen shot shows the physical and logical devices on the HBA.

9. Partition and format your RAID Volume.

See Partitioning and Formatting Logical Drives for more information.


Sun StorageTek SAS RAID HBA Support

The maximum number of Sun StorageTek SAS RAID HBAs supported by the Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software varies, depending on your operating system:



Note - For the most recent operating system support information, visit http://support.intel.com/support/go/sunraid.htm.



Managing Your Storage Space

Once your storage space is built, you can add systems, HBAs, and disk drives to meet your changing needs, then create logical drives by repeating the steps in this chapter.

To customize the Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software and make managing your storage space easier and more effective, continue with Customizing the Software.

To learn how to monitor, manage, and modify your storage space, see these chapters in the rest of this document:

To find the most commonly asked-about information, see Frequently Asked Questions.

For help identifying features of the Sun StorageTek RAID Manager software, see Buttons and Icons At-a-Glance.