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Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services Planning and Administration Guide     Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1
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Document Information

Preface

1.  Planning for Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services

2.  Administering Data Service Resources

Overview of Tasks for Administering Data Service Resources

Configuring and Administering Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services

Registering a Resource Type

How to Register a Resource Type

Upgrading a Resource Type

How to Install and Register an Upgrade of a Resource Type

How to Migrate Existing Resources to a New Version of the Resource Type

How to Unregister Older Unused Versions of the Resource Type

Downgrading a Resource Type

How to Downgrade a Resource to an Older Version of Its Resource Type

Creating a Resource Group

How to Create a Failover Resource Group

How to Create a Scalable Resource Group

Configuring Failover and Scalable Data Services on Shared File Systems

How to Configure a Failover Application Using the ScalMountPoint Resource

How to Configure a Scalable Application Using the ScalMountPoint Resource

Tools for Adding Resources to Resource Groups

How to Add a Logical Hostname Resource to a Resource Group by Using the clsetup Utility

How to Add a Logical Hostname Resource to a Resource Group Using the Command-Line Interface

How to Add a Shared Address Resource to a Resource Group by Using the clsetup Utility

How to Add a Shared Address Resource to a Resource Group Using the Command-Line Interface

How to Add a Failover Application Resource to a Resource Group

How to Add a Scalable Application Resource to a Resource Group

Bringing Resource Groups Online

How to Bring Resource Groups Online

Switching Resource Groups to Preferred Primaries

How to Switch Resource Groups to Preferred Primaries

Enabling a Resource

How to Enable a Resource

Quiescing Resource Groups

How to Quiesce a Resource Group

How to Quiesce a Resource Group Immediately

Suspending and Resuming the Automatic Recovery Actions of Resource Groups

Immediately Suspending Automatic Recovery by Killing Methods

How to Suspend the Automatic Recovery Actions of a Resource Group

How to Suspend the Automatic Recovery Actions of a Resource Group Immediately

How to Resume the Automatic Recovery Actions of a Resource Group

Disabling and Enabling Resource Monitors

How to Disable a Resource Fault Monitor

How to Enable a Resource Fault Monitor

Removing Resource Types

How to Remove a Resource Type

Removing Resource Groups

How to Remove a Resource Group

Removing Resources

How to Remove a Resource

Switching the Current Primary of a Resource Group

How to Switch the Current Primary of a Resource Group

Disabling Resources and Moving Their Resource Group Into the UNMANAGED State

How to Disable a Resource and Move Its Resource Group Into the UNMANAGED State

Displaying Resource Type, Resource Group, and Resource Configuration Information

Changing Resource Type, Resource Group, and Resource Properties

How to Change Resource Type Properties

How to Change Resource Group Properties

How to Change Resource Properties

How to Change Resource Dependency Properties

How to Modify a Logical Hostname Resource or a Shared Address Resource

Clearing the STOP_FAILED Error Flag on Resources

How to Clear the STOP_FAILED Error Flag on Resources

Clearing the Start_failed Resource State

How to Clear a Start_failed Resource State by Switching Over a Resource Group

How to Clear a Start_failed Resource State by Restarting a Resource Group

How to Clear a Start_failed Resource State by Disabling and Enabling a Resource

Upgrading a Preregistered Resource Type

Information for Registering the New Resource Type Version

Information for Migrating Existing Instances of the Resource Type

Reregistering Preregistered Resource Types After Inadvertent Deletion

How to Reregister Preregistered Resource Types After Inadvertent Deletion

Adding or Removing a Node to or From a Resource Group

Adding a Node to a Resource Group

How to Add a Node to a Scalable Resource Group

How to Add a Node to a Failover Resource Group

Removing a Node From a Resource Group

How to Remove a Node From a Scalable Resource Group

How to Remove a Node From a Failover Resource Group

How to Remove a Node From a Failover Resource Group That Contains Shared Address Resources

Example - Removing a Node From a Resource Group

Synchronizing the Startups Between Resource Groups and Device Groups

Managed Entity Monitoring by HAStoragePlus

Troubleshooting Monitoring for Managed Entities

Additional Administrative Tasks to Configure HAStoragePlus Resources for a Zone Cluster

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type for New Resources

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type for Existing Resources

Configuring an HAStoragePlus Resource for Cluster File Systems

Sample Entries in /etc/vfstab for Cluster File Systems

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource for Cluster File Systems

How to Delete an HAStoragePlus Resource Type for Cluster File Systems

Enabling Highly Available Local File Systems

Configuration Requirements for Highly Available Local File Systems

Format of Device Names for Devices Without a Volume Manager

Sample Entries in /etc/vfstab for Highly Available Local File Systems

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type by Using the clsetup Utility

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Make File Systems Highly Available Other Than Solaris ZFS

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Make a Local Solaris ZFS File System Highly Available

How to Delete an HAStoragePlus Resource That Makes a Local Solaris ZFS Highly Available

Sharing a Highly Available Local File System Across Zone Clusters

Configuration Requirements for Sharing a Highly Available Local File System Directory to a Zone Cluster

How to Set Up the HAStorage Plus Resource Type to Share a Highly Available Local File System Directory to a Zone Cluster

Modifying Online the Resource for a Highly Available Local File System

How to Add File Systems Other Than Solaris ZFS to an Online HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Remove File Systems Other Than Solaris ZFS From an Online HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Add a Solaris ZFS Storage Pool to an Online HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Remove a Solaris ZFS Storage Pool From an Online HAStoragePlus Resource

Changing a ZFS Pool Configuration That is Managed by an HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Change a ZFS Pool Configuration That is Managed by an HAStoragePlus Resource in an Offline State

How to Change a ZFS Pool Configuration That is Managed by an Online HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Recover From a Fault After Modifying the FileSystemMountPoints Property of an HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Recover From a Fault After Modifying the Zpools Property of an HAStoragePlus Resource

Changing the Cluster File System to a Local File System in an HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Change the Cluster File System to Local File System in an HAStoragePlus Resource

Upgrading the HAStoragePlus Resource Type

Information for Registering the New Resource Type Version

Information for Migrating Existing Instances of the Resource Type

Distributing Online Resource Groups Among Cluster Nodes

Resource Group Affinities

Enforcing Collocation of a Resource Group With Another Resource Group

Specifying a Preferred Collocation of a Resource Group With Another Resource Group

Distributing a Set of Resource Groups Evenly Among Cluster Nodes

Specifying That a Critical Service Has Precedence

Delegating the Failover or Switchover of a Resource Group

Combining Affinities Between Resource Groups

Zone Cluster Resource Group Affinities

Configuring the Distribution of Resource Group Load Across Nodes

How to Configure Load Limits for a Node

How to Set Priority for a Resource Group

How to Set Load Factors for a Resource Group

How to Set Preemption Mode for a Resource Group

How to Concentrate Load Onto Fewer Nodes in the Cluster

Enabling Oracle Solaris SMF Services to Run With Oracle Solaris Cluster

Encapsulating an SMF Service Into a Failover Proxy Resource Configuration

Encapsulating an SMF Service Into a Multi-Master Proxy Resource Configuration

Encapsulating an SMF Service Into a Scalable Proxy Resource Configuration

Tuning Fault Monitors for Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services

Setting the Interval Between Fault Monitor Probes

Setting the Timeout for Fault Monitor Probes

Defining the Criteria for Persistent Faults

Complete Failures and Partial Failures of a Resource

Dependencies of the Threshold and the Retry Interval on Other Properties

System Properties for Setting the Threshold and the Retry Interval

Specifying the Failover Behavior of a Resource

Index

Changing Resource Type, Resource Group, and Resource Properties

Oracle Solaris Cluster defines standard properties for configuring resource types, resource groups, and resources. These standard properties are described in the following sections:

Resources also have extension properties, which are predefined for the data service that represents the resource. For a description of the extension properties of a data service, see the documentation for the data service.

To determine whether you can change a property, see the Tunable entry for the property in the description of the property.

The following procedures describe how to change properties for configuring resource types, resource groups, and resources.

How to Change Resource Type Properties


Note - Perform this procedure from any cluster node.


Before You Begin

Ensure that you have the following information.

  1. On a cluster member, assume the root role that provides solaris.cluster.modify RBAC authorization.
  2. Run the clresourcetype command to determine the name of the resource type that you need for this procedure.
    # clresourcetype show -v
  3. Change the resource type property.

    For resource types, you can change only certain properties. To determine whether you can change a property, see the Tunable entry for the property in the rt_properties(5) man page.

    # clresourcetype set -n installed-node-list \
    [-p property=new-value]resource-type
    -n installed-node-list

    Specifies the names of nodes on which this resource type is installed.

    -p property=new-value

    Specifies the name of the standard property to change and the new value of the property.

    You cannot change the Installed_nodes property explicitly. To change this property, specify the -n installed-node-list option of the clresourcetype command.

  4. Verify that the resource type property has been changed.
    # clresourcetype show resource-type

Example 2-19 Changing a Resource Type Property

This example shows how to change the SUNW.apache property to define that this resource type is installed on the cluster nodes phys-schost-1 and phys-schost-2.

# clresourcetype set -n phys-schost-1,phys-schost-2 SUNW.apache
# clresourcetype show SUNW.apache

Resource Type:                                     SUNW.apache:4.2
  RT_description:                                  Apache Web Server on Oracle Solaris Cluster
  RT_version:                                      4.2
  API_version:                                     2
  RT_basedir:                                      /opt/SUNWscapc/bin
  Single_instance:                                 False
  Proxy:                                           False
  Init_nodes:                                      All potential masters
  Installed_nodes:                                 All
  Failover:                                        False
  Pkglist:                                         <NULL>
  RT_system:                                       False
  Global_zone:                                     False

How to Change Resource Group Properties

This procedure explains how to change resource group properties. For a description of resource group properties, see the rg_properties(5) man page.


Note - Perform this procedure from any cluster node.


Before You Begin

Ensure that you have the following information.

  1. On a cluster member, assume the root role that provides solaris.cluster.modify RBAC authorization.
  2. Change the resource group property.
    # clresourcegroup set -p property=new-value resource-group
    -p property

    Specifies the name of the property to change

    resource-group

    Specifies the name of the resource group

  3. Verify that the resource group property has been changed.
    # clresourcegroup show resource-group

Example 2-20 Changing a Resource Group Property

This example shows how to change the Failback property for the resource group (resource-group-1).

# clresourcegroup set-p Failback=True resource-group-1
# clrsourcegroup show resource-group-1

How to Change Resource Properties

This procedure explains how to change extension properties and standard properties of a resource.


Note - Perform this procedure from any cluster node.


Before You Begin

Ensure that you have the following information.

  1. On a cluster member, assume the root role that provides solaris.cluster.modify RBAC authorization.
  2. View the current resource property settings.
    # clresource show -v resource
  3. Change the resource property.
    # clresource set -p standard-property=new-value | -p "extension-property \
    [{node-specifier}]"=new-value resource
    -p standard-property=new-value

    Specifies the name of the standard property to change.

    -p "extension-property[{node-specifier}]"=new-value

    Specifies the name of the extension property to change.

    The node-specifier is an optional qualifier to the -p and -x options. This qualifier indicates that the extension property or properties on only the specified node or nodes are to be set when the resource is created. The specified extension properties on other nodes in the cluster are not set. If you do not include node-specifier, the specified extension properties on all nodes in the cluster are set. You can specify a node name or a node identifier for node-specifier. Examples of the syntax of node-specifier include the following:

    -p "myprop{phys-schost-1}"

    The braces ({}) indicate that you are setting the specified extension property on only node phys-schost-1. For most shells, the double quotation marks (“) are required.


    Note - The extension property that you specify with node-specifier must be declared in the RTR file as a per-node property.


    resource

    Specifies the name of the resource.

  4. Verify that the resource property has been changed.
    # clresource show -v resource

Example 2-21 Changing a Standard Resource Property

This example shows how to change the system-defined Start_timeout property for the resource (resource-1).

# clresource set -p start_timeout=30 resource-1
# clresource show -v resource-1

Example 2-22 Changing an Extension Resource Property

This example shows how to change an extension property (Log_level) for the resource (resource-1).

# clresource set -p Log_level=3 resource-1
# clresource show -v resource-1

How to Change Resource Dependency Properties

This procedure explains how to set a resource dependency property. The RGM supports dependencies of one resource upon another. You can specify per-node resource dependencies, which might differ for each per-node instance of a resource. Per-node instances are instances of the resource that are online simultaneously (in a multi-mastered resource group) or disjointly in time (in a failover resource group) on different nodes. For a description of resource properties, see the r_properties(5) man page.

You can use the clsetup utility or the CLI to set a resource dependency. The following procedure shows the steps for the clsetup utility.

  1. Assume the root role on any cluster node.
  2. Start the clsetup utility.
    # clsetup

    The clsetup main menu is displayed.


    Note - If you want to use the CLI to set a per-node dependency on a subset of cluster nodes, specify each per-node dependency in the following form: resourcename@nodename.


  3. Type the number for the option for resource groups and press Return.

    The Resource Group menu is displayed.

  4. Type the number for the option for changing the properties of a resource and press Return.

    The Change Properties of a Resource screen provides a description of this task.

  5. Type yes and press Return.

    A menu of options for this task is displayed.

  6. Type the number for the option for changing standard resource properties and press Return.

    A menu of options for this task is displayed.

  7. Type the number for the option for the resource whose properties you want to change and press Return.

    Only those standard properties that can be changed while the resource is in this state are shown. You might have to disable the resource in order to change certain properties. Check the r_properties(5) man page for more information on setting standard resource properties.

    You can choose to change the resource_dependencies, resource_dependencies_weak, resource_dependencies_restart, or resource_dependencies_offline_restart properties.

  8. Press Return when the resource state is displayed.
  9. Type the number for the option for the dependency property you want to change and press Return.

    The current property name, type, description, and value are displayed.

  10. Type the new values for the dependency list and press Return.

    Specify each resource on which this resource is to depend using the following format: resource-name, resource-name{qualifier}, or resource-name@node. See the text on the screen for more information.

    For example, you can change the value of the resource_dependencies property from rs1 to rs1@mynode1,rs2@mynode2,rs3.

  11. Type yes and press Return.
  12. Verify that the dependency was set by pressing Return after the Command completed successfully message appears.

    The new value you typed appears in the Current Setting column for the property.

Example 2-23 Changing Resource Dependency Properties

The following example shows how to use the clresource command to set a per-node resource dependency that is dependent on two different logical hostname resources. The example uses a scalable resource called gds-rs and sets the dependency of gds-rs on trancos-3-rs on ptrancos1 and trancos-4-rs on ptrancos2.

ptrancos1# clresource set -p resource_dependencies=trancos-3-rs@ptrancos1, \
trancos-4-rs@ptrancos2 gds-rs
ptrancos1# clresource show -p resource_dependencies gds-rs

=== Resources ===

Resource:                                       gds-rs
  Resource_dependencies: trancos-3-rs@ptrancos1 trancos-4-rs@ptrancos2

  --- Standard and extension properties ---

Example 2-24 Viewing Resource Dependency Properties

The following example shows how to use the scha_resource_get command to retrieve a per-node resource dependency that is dependent on two different logical hostname resources. To set a per-node resource dependency, you must use the clresource set command. The example uses a scalable resource called gds-rs and sets the dependency of gds-rs on trancos-3-rs on ptrancos1 and trancos-4-rs on ptrancos2.

From the ptrancos1 node:

ptrancos1(/root)$ scha_resource_get -O RESOURCE_DEPENDENCIES -R gds-rs
trancos-3-rs
ptrancos1(/root)$ scha_resource_get -O RESOURCE_DEPENDENCIES_NODE -R gds-rs ptrancos1
trancos-3-rs
ptrancos1(/root)$ scha_resource_get -O RESOURCE_DEPENDENCIES_NODE -R gds-rs ptrancos2
trancos-4-rs
ptrancos1(/root)$ scha_resource_get -Q -O RESOURCE_DEPENDENCIES -R gds-rs
trancos-3-rs@ptrancos1 
trancos-4-rs@ptrancos2
ptrancos1(/root)$ scha_resource_get -O NETWORK_RESOURCES_USED -R gds-rs
trancos-3-rs

From the ptrancos2 node:

ptrancos2(/root)$ scha_resource_get -O RESOURCE_DEPENDENCIES -R gds-rs
trancos-4-rs
ptrancos2(/root)$ scha_resource_get -O RESOURCE_DEPENDENCIES_NODE -R gds-rs ptrancos1
trancos-3-rs
ptrancos2(/root)$ scha_resource_get -O RESOURCE_DEPENDENCIES_NODE -R gds-rs ptrancos2
trancos-4-rs
ptrancos2(/root)$ scha_resource_get -Q -O RESOURCE_DEPENDENCIES -R gds-rs
trancos-3-rs@ptrancos1
trancos-4-rs@ptrancos2
ptrancos2(/root)$ scha_resource_get -O NETWORK_RESOURCES_USED -R gds-rs
trancos-4-rs

How to Modify a Logical Hostname Resource or a Shared Address Resource

By default, logical hostname resources and shared address resources use name services for name resolution. You might configure a cluster to use a name service that is running on the same cluster. During the failover of a logical hostname resource or a shared address resource, a name service that is running on the cluster might also be failing over. If the logical hostname resource or the shared address resource uses the name service that is failing over, the resource fails to fail over.


Note - Configuring a cluster to use a name server that is running on the same cluster might impair the availability of other services on the cluster.


To prevent such a failure to fail over, modify the logical hostname resource or the shared address resource to bypass name services. To modify the resource to bypass name services, set the CheckNameService extension property of the resource to false. You can modify the CheckNameService property at any time.


Note - If your version of the resource type is earlier than 2, you must upgrade the resource type before you attempt to modify the resource. For more information, see Upgrading a Preregistered Resource Type.


  1. On a cluster member, assume the root role that provides solaris.cluster.modify RBAC authorization.
  2. Change the resource property.
    # clresource set -p CheckNameService=false resource
    -p CheckNameService=false

    Sets the CheckNameService extension property of the resource to false.

    resource

    Specifies the name of the logical hostname resource or shared address resource that you are modifying.