Enabling Highly Available Local File Systems

Using a highly available local file system improves the performance of I/O intensive data services. To make a local file system highly available in an Oracle Solaris Cluster environment, use the HAStoragePlus resource type.

You can specify cluster file systems or local file systems. Cluster file systems are accessible from all nodes in a cluster. Local file systems are accessible from a single cluster node. Local file systems that are managed by a SUNW.HAStoragePlus resource are mounted on a single cluster node. These local file systems require the underlying devices to be Oracle Solaris Cluster global devices.

These file system mount points are defined in the format paths[,…]. The default setting for this property is an empty list.

You can use the SUNW.HAStoragePlus resource type to make a file system available to zone-cluster nodes. The file systems configured in the SUNW.HAStoragePlus resource type for zone clusters should be authorized for use in zone clusters by using the clzonecluster command. For more information, see the clzonecluster(1CL) man page and Adding File Systems to a Zone Cluster in Oracle Solaris Cluster Software Installation Guide.

The instructions for each Oracle Solaris Cluster data service that is I/O intensive explain how to configure the data service to operate with the HAStoragePlus resource type. For more information, see the individual Oracle Solaris Cluster data service guides.

Oracle Solaris Cluster provides the following tools for setting up the HAStoragePlus resource type to make local file systems highly available:

• The clsetup utility.

• Oracle Solaris Cluster maintenance commands.

The clsetup utility enables you to add resources to the resource group interactively. Configuring these resources interactively reduces the possibility for configuration errors that might result from command syntax errors or omissions. The clsetup utility ensures that all required resources are created and that all required dependencies between resources are set.

Configuration Requirements for Highly Available Local File Systems

Any file system on multihost disks must be accessible from any host that is directly connected to those multihost disks. To meet this requirement, configure the highly available local file system as follows:

• Ensure that the disk partitions of the local file system reside on global devices.

• Set the AffinityOn extension property of the HAStoragePlus resource that specifies these global devices to True.

  The Zpools extension property of the HAStoragePlus resource ignores the AffinityOn extension property.

• Create the HAStoragePlus resource in a failover resource group.

• Ensure that the failback settings for the device groups and the resource group that contains the HAStoragePlus resource are identical.

Format of Device Names for Devices Without a Volume Manager

If you are not using a volume manager, use the appropriate format for the name of the underlying storage device. The format to use depends on the type of storage device as follows:

• For block devices: /dev/global/dsk/dDsS

• For raw devices: /dev/global/rdsk/dDsS

The replaceable elements in these device names are as follows:

• D is an integer that specifies the device ID (DID) instance number.

• S is an integer that specifies the slice number.

Sample Entries in /etc/vfstab for Highly Available Local File Systems

The following examples show entries in the /etc/vfstab file for global devices that are to be used for highly available local file systems.

Example 2-35 Entries in /etc/vfstab for a Global Device Without a Volume Manager

This example shows entries in the /etc/vfstab file for a global device on a physical disk without a volume manager.

/dev/global/dsk/d1s0       /dev/global/rdsk/d1s0
/global/local-fs/nfs  ufs     5  no     logging

Example 2-36 Entries in /etc/vfstab for a Global Device With Solaris Volume Manager

This example shows entries in the /etc/vfstab file for a global device that uses Solaris Volume Manager.

/dev/md/kappa-1/dsk/d0   /dev/md/kappa-1/rdsk/d0
/global/local-fs/nfs ufs     5  no     logging

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type by Using the clsetup Utility

The following instructions explain how to how to set up the HAStoragePlus resource type by using the clsetup utility. Perform this procedure from any cluster node.

This procedure provides the long forms of the Oracle Solaris Cluster maintenance commands. Most commands also have short forms. Except for the forms of the command names, the commands are identical.

Before You Begin

Ensure that the following prerequisites are met:

• Ensure that the required volumes, disk groups, and file systems are created.

1. Assume the root role on any cluster node.
2. Start the clsetup utility.

   # clsetup

   The clsetup main menu is displayed.

3. Type the number for the option for data services and press Return.

   The Data Services menu is displayed.

4. Type the number for the option for configuring highly available storage and press Return.

   The clsetup utility provides the list of prerequisites for performing this task.

5. Verify that the prerequisites are met, and press Return to continue.

   The clsetup utility provides a list of the cluster nodes that can master the highly available HAStoragePlus resource.

6. Select the nodes that can master the highly available HAStoragePlus resource.
   • To accept the default selection of all listed nodes in an arbitrary order, type a and press Return.
   • To select a subset of the listed nodes, type a comma-separated or space-separated list of the numbers that correspond to the nodes and press Return.

     Ensure that the nodes are listed in the order in which the nodes are to appear in the HAStoragePlus resource group's node list. The first node in the list is the primary node of this resource group.

   • To select all nodes in a particular order, type a comma-separated or space-separated ordered list of the numbers that correspond to the nodes and press Return.
7. To confirm your selection of nodes, type d and press Return.

   The clsetup utility provides a list of types of shared storage type where data is to be stored.

8. Type the numbers that correspond to type of shared storage that you are using for storing the data and press Return.

   The clsetup utility provides a list of the file system mount points that are configured in the cluster. If there are no existing mount points, the clsetup utility allows you to define a new mount point.

9. Specify the default mount directory, the raw device path, the Global Mount option and the Check File System Periodically option and press Return.

   The clsetup utility returns you the properties of the mount point that the utility will create.

10. To create the mount point, type d and press Return.

    The clsetup utility provides the available file system mount points.

    ---

    Note - You can use the c option to define another new mount point.

    ---

11. Select the file system mount points.
    • To accept the default selection of all listed file system mount points in an arbitrary order, type a and press Return.
    • To select a subset of the listed file system mount points, type a comma-separated or space-separated list of the numbers that correspond to the file system mount points and press Return.
12. To confirm your selection of nodes, type d and press Return.

    The clsetup utility provides a list of the global disk sets and device groups that are configured in the cluster.

13. Select the global device groups.
    • To accept the default selection of all listed device groups in an arbitrary order, type a and press Return.
    • To select a subset of the listed device groups, type a comma-separated or space-separated list of the numbers that correspond to the device groups and press Return.
14. To confirm your selection of nodes, type d and press Return.

    The clsetup utility provides the names of the Oracle Solaris Cluster objects that the utility will create.

15. If you require a different name for any Oracle Solaris Cluster object, change the name as follows.
    1. Type the number for the name that you are changing and press Return.

       The clsetup utility provides a screen where you can specify the new name.

    2. At the New Value prompt, type the new name and press Return.

    The clsetup utility returns you to the list of the names of the Oracle Solaris Cluster objects that the utility will create.

16. To confirm your selection of Oracle Solaris Cluster object names, type d and press Return.

    The clsetup utility provides information about the Oracle Solaris Cluster configuration that the utility will create.

17. To create the configuration, type c and Press Return.

    The clsetup utility provides a progress message to indicate that the utility is running commands to create the configuration. When configuration is complete, the clsetup utility lists the commands that the utility ran to create the configuration.

18. (Optional) Type q and press Return repeatedly until you quit the clsetup utility.

    If you prefer, you can leave the clsetup utility running while you perform other required tasks before using the utility again. If you choose to quit clsetup, the utility recognizes your existing resource group when you restart the utility.

19. Verify that the HAStoragePlus resource has been created.

    Use the clresource(1CL) utility for this purpose.

    # clresource show name_of_rg

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Make File Systems Highly Available Other Than Solaris ZFS

The following procedure explains how to set up the HAStoragePlus resource type to make file systems other than Solaris ZFS highly available.

1. On any node in the global cluster, assume the root role that provides solaris.cluster.modify RBAC authorization.
2. Create a failover resource group.

   # clresourcegroup create resource-group

3. Register the HAStoragePlus resource type.

   # clresourcetype register SUNW.HAStoragePlus

4. Create the HAStoragePlus resource and define the file system mount points.

   # clresource create -g resource-group \
   -t SUNW.HAStoragePlus -p FileSystemMountPoints=mount-point-list hasp-resource

5. Bring online and in a managed state the resource group that contains the HAStoragePlus resource.

   # clresourcegroup online -M resource-group

Example 2-37 Setting Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Make a UFS File System Highly Available for the Global Cluster

This example assumes that the file system /web-1 is configured to the HAStoragePlus resource to make the file system highly available for the global cluster.

phys-schost-1# vi /etc/vfstab
#device         device          mount           FS      fsck    mount   mount
#to mount       to fsck         point           type    pass    at boot options
#
# /dev/md/apachedg/dsk/d0 /dev/md/apachedg/rdsk/d0 /web-1 ufs 2 no logging
# clresourcegroup create hasp-rg 
# clresourcetype register SUNW.HAStoragePlus
# clresource create -g hasp-rg -t SUNW.HAStoragePlus -p FileSystemMountPoints=/global/ufs-1 hasp-rs
# clresourcegroup online -M hasp-rg

Example 2-38 Setting Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Make a UFS File System Highly Available for a Zone Cluster

This example assumes that the file system /web-1 is configured to the HAStoragePlus resource to make the file system highly available for a zone cluster sczone. When a local file system is configured as a highly available local file system for a zone cluster using the SUNW.HAStoragePlus resource type, the HAStoragePlus resource reads the file system information in the zone cluster configuration.

# clzonecluster configure sczone
clzc:sczone> add fs
clzc:sczone:fs> set dir=/web-1
clzc:sczone:fs> set special=/dev/md/apachedg/dsk/d0
clzc:sczone:fs> set raw=/dev/md/apachedg/rdsk/d0
clzc:sczone:fs> set type=ufs
clzc:sczone:fs> add options [logging]
clzc:sczone:fs> end
clzc:sczone:fs> exit
# clresourcegroup create -Z sczone hasp-rg
# clresourcetype register -Z sczone SUNW.HAStoragePlus
# clresource create -Z sczone -g hasp-rg \
-t SUNW.HAStoragePlus -p FileSystemMountPoints=/web-1 hasp-rs
# clresourcegroup online -Z sczone -M hasp-rg

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Make a Local Solaris ZFS File System Highly Available

You perform the following primary tasks to make a local Solaris ZFS highly available:

• Create a ZFS storage pool.

• Create a ZFS file system in that ZFS storage pool.

• Set up the HAStoragePlus resource that manages the ZFS storage pool.

This section describes how to complete these tasks.

If you are planning to manually import a ZFS pool that is already managed by the cluster, ensure that the pool is not imported on multiple nodes. Importing a pool on multiple nodes can lead to problems. For more information, see Changing a ZFS Pool Configuration That is Managed by an HAStoragePlus Resource.

1. Create a ZFS storage pool.

   ---

   Caution - Do not add a configured quorum device to a ZFS storage pool. When a configured quorum device is added to a storage pool, the disk is relabeled as an EFI disk, the quorum configuration information is lost, and the disk no longer provides a quorum vote to the cluster. After a disk is in a storage pool, you can configure that disk as a quorum device. Alternatively, you can unconfigure the disk, add it to the storage pool, then reconfigure the disk as a quorum device.

   ---

   Observe the following requirements when you create a ZFS storage pool in an Oracle Solaris Clusterconfiguration:

   • Ensure that all of the devices from which you create a ZFS storage pool are accessible from all nodes in the cluster. These nodes must be configured in the node list of the resource group to which the HAStoragePlus resource belongs.

   • Ensure that the Oracle Solaris device identifier that you specify to the zpool(1M) command, for example /dev/dsk/c0t0d0, is visible to the cldevice list -v command.

   ---

   Note - The ZFS storage pool can be created using a full disk or a disk slice. It is preferred to create a ZFS storage pool using a full disk by specifying an Oracle Solaris logical device as ZFS file system performs better by enabling the disk write cache. ZFS file system labels the disk with EFI when a full disk is provided.

   ---

   See Creating a Basic ZFS Storage Pool in Oracle Solaris 11.1 Administration: ZFS File Systems for information about how to create a ZFS storage pool.

2. In the ZFS storage pool that you just created, create a ZFS file system.

   Observe the following requirements when you create a ZFS file system in the ZFS pool:

   • You can create more than one ZFS file system in the same ZFS storage pool.

   • HAStoragePlus does not support file systems created on ZFS file system volumes.

   • Do not place a ZFS file system in the FilesystemMountPoints extension property.

   • If necessary, change the ZFS failmode property setting to either continue or panic, whichever best fits your requirements.

     ---

     Note - The ZFS pool failmode property is set to wait by default. This setting can result in the HAStoragePlus resource blocking, which might prevent a failover of the resource group. See the zpool(1M) man page to understand the possible values for the failmode property and decide which value fits your requirements.

     ---

   • You can choose to encrypt a ZFS file system when you create it. TheHAStoragePlus resource automatically mounts all the file systems in the pool during resource online. The encrypted file system that requires interactive entry of a key or a passphrase during mount will experience a problem bringing the resource online. To avoid problems, do not use keysource=raw | hex | passphrase,prompt|pkcs11: for the encrypted file systems of the ZFS storage pool managed by a cluster using an HAStoragePlus resource. You can use keysource=raw | hex | passphrase,file://|https://, where the key or a passphrase location is accessible to the cluster nodes where the HAStoragePlus resource is going online.

   See Creating a ZFS File System Hierarchy in Solaris ZFS Administration Guide for information about how to create a ZFS file system in a ZFS storage pool.

3. On any node in the cluster, assume the root role that provides solaris.cluster.modify RBAC authorization.
4. Create a failover resource group.

   # clresourcegroup create resource-group

5. Register the HAStoragePlus resource type.

   # clresourcetype register SUNW.HAStoragePlus

6. Create an HAStoragePlus resource for the local ZFS file system.

   # clresource create -g resource-group -t SUNW.HAStoragePlus \
   -p Zpools=zpool -p ZpoolsSearchDir=/dev/did/dsk \
   resource

   The default location to search for devices of ZFS storage pools is /dev/dsk. It can be overridden by using the ZpoolsSearchDir extension property.

   The resource is created in the enabled state.

7. Bring online and in a managed state the resource group that contains the HAStoragePlus resource.

   # clresourcegroup online -M resource-group

Example 2-39 Setting Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Make a Local ZFS File System Highly Available for a Global Cluster

The following example shows the commands to make a local ZFS file system highly available.

phys-schost-1% su
Password: 
# cldevice list -v

DID Device          Full Device Path
----------          ----------------
d1                  phys-schost-1:/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0
d2                  phys-schost-1:/dev/rdsk/c0t1d0
d3                  phys-schost-1:/dev/rdsk/c1t8d0
d3                  phys-schost-2:/dev/rdsk/c1t8d0
d4                  phys-schost-1:/dev/rdsk/c1t9d0
d4                  phys-schost-2:/dev/rdsk/c1t9d0
d5                  phys-schost-1:/dev/rdsk/c1t10d0
d5                  phys-schost-2:/dev/rdsk/c1t10d0
d6                  phys-schost-1:/dev/rdsk/c1t11d0
d6                  phys-schost-2:/dev/rdsk/c1t11d0
d7                  phys-schost-2:/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0
d8                  phys-schost-2:/dev/rdsk/c0t1d0
you can create a ZFS storage pool using a disk slice by specifying a Solaris device identifier:
# zpool create HAzpool c1t8d0s2
or you can create a ZFS storage pool using disk slice by specifying a logical device identifier
# zpool create HAzpool /dev/did/dsk/d3s2
# zfs create HAzpool/export
# zfs create HAzpool/export/home
# clresourcegroup create hasp-rg
# clresourcetype register SUNW.HAStoragePlus
# clresource create -g hasp-rg -t SUNW.HAStoragePlus -p Zpools=HAzpool hasp-rs
# clresourcegroup online -M hasp-rg

Example 2-40 Setting Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Make a Local ZFS File System Highly Available for a Zone Cluster

The following example shows the steps to make a local ZFS file system highly available in a zone cluster sczone.

phys-schost-1# cldevice list -v
# zpool create HAzpool c1t8d0 
# zfs create HAzpool/export 
# zfs create HAzpool/export/home
# clzonecluster configure sczone
clzc:sczone> add dataset
clzc:sczone:fs> set name=HAzpool
clzc:sczone:fs> end
clzc:sczone:fs> exit
# clresourcegroup create -Z sczone hasp-rg
# clresourcetype register -Z sczone SUNW.HAStoragePlus
# clresource create -Z sczone -g hasp-rg -t SUNW.HAStoragePlus \
-p Zpools=HAzpool hasp-rs
# clresourcegroup online -Z -sczone -M hasp-rg

How to Delete an HAStoragePlus Resource That Makes a Local Solaris ZFS Highly Available

• Disable and delete the HAStoragePlus resource that makes a local Solaris ZFS highly available.

  # clresource delete -F -g resource-group -t SUNW.HAStoragePlus resource