Oracle® Solaris Cluster 系统管理指南

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更新时间: 2015 年 10 月
 
 

如何重新引导群集

要关闭全局群集,请运行 cluster shutdown 命令,然后在每个节点上使用 boot 命令引导全局群集。要关闭区域群集,请使用 clzonecluster halt 命令,然后使用 clzonecluster boot 命令引导该区域群集。您还可以使用 clzonecluster reboot 命令。有关更多信息,请参见 cluster(1CL)boot(1M)clzonecluster(1CL) 手册页。

phys-schost# 提示符表示全局群集提示符。此操作过程适用于全局群集。

此过程提供了 Oracle Solaris Cluster 命令的长格式。此外,大多数命令还有短形式。这些命令除了名称长短的不同以外,其功能都是相同的。

  1. 如果您的群集正在运行 Oracle RAC,请关闭您要关闭的群集中的所有数据库实例。

    有关关闭过程,请参阅 Oracle RAC 产品文档。

  2. 在群集中的任一节点上承担可提供 solaris.cluster.admin RBAC 授权的角色。

    从全局群集的节点执行此过程中的所有步骤。

  3. 关闭群集。
    • 关闭全局群集。
      phys-schost# cluster shutdown -g0 -y 
    • 如果您具有区域群集,请从全局群集节点关闭该区域群集。
      phys-schost# clzonecluster halt zoneclustername

    将关闭所有节点。还可以在区域群集内使用 cluster shutdown 命令来关闭该区域群集。


    注 -  节点必须具有到群集互连的有效连接才能获得群集成员的身份。
  4. 引导每个节点。

    除非在两次关闭操作之间更改了配置,否则,节点的引导顺序无关紧要。如果在两次关闭操作之间进行了配置更改,则首先启动具有最新配置的节点。

    • 对于基于 SPARC 的系统上的全局群集节点,请运行以下命令。

      ok boot
    • 对于基于 x86 的系统上的全局群集节点,请运行以下命令。

      显示 GRUB 菜单后,选择相应的 Oracle Solaris OS 条目,然后按 Enter 键。


    注 -  节点必须具有到群集互连的有效连接才能获得群集成员的身份。

    有关基于 GRUB 的引导的更多信息,请参见引导和关闭 Oracle Solaris 11.2 系统 中的引导系统

    • 对于区域群集,请在全局群集的单个节点上键入以下命令来引导该区域群集。

      phys-schost# clzonecluster boot zoneclustername

    当群集组件被激活时,所引导的节点的控制台上将显示消息。

  5. 验证引导节点时未发生错误,而且节点现在处于联机状态。
    • clnode status 命令报告全局群集中节点的状态。
      phys-schost# clnode status
    • 在全局群集节点上运行 clzonecluster status 命令将报告区域群集节点的状态。
      phys-schost# clzonecluster status

      还可以在区域群集内运行 cluster status 命令来查看节点的状态。


      注 -  如果节点的 /var 文件系统已满,可能无法在该节点上重新启动 Oracle Solaris Cluster。如果出现该问题,请参见如何修复已满的 /var 文件系统
示例 3-6  重新引导区域群集

以下示例显示了如何停止和引导一个名为 sparse-sczone 的区域群集。您还可以使用 clzonecluster reboot 命令。

phys-schost# clzonecluster halt sparse-sczone
Waiting for zone halt commands to complete on all the nodes of the zone cluster "sparse-sczone"...
Sep  5 19:17:46 schost-4 cl_runtime: NOTICE: Membership : Node 4 of cluster 'sparse-sczone' died.
Sep  5 19:17:46 schost-4 cl_runtime: NOTICE: Membership : Node 2 of cluster 'sparse-sczone' died.
Sep  5 19:17:46 schost-4 cl_runtime: NOTICE: Membership : Node 1 of cluster 'sparse-sczone' died.
Sep  5 19:17:46 schost-4 cl_runtime: NOTICE: Membership : Node 3 of cluster 'sparse-sczone' died.
phys-schost#
phys-schost# clzonecluster boot sparse-sczone
Waiting for zone boot commands to complete on all the nodes of the zone cluster "sparse-sczone"...
phys-schost# Sep  5 19:18:23 schost-4  cl_runtime: NOTICE: Membership : Node 1 of cluster
'sparse-sczone' joined.
Sep  5 19:18:23 schost-4 cl_runtime: NOTICE: Membership : Node 2 of cluster 'sparse-sczone' joined.
Sep  5 19:18:23 schost-4 cl_runtime: NOTICE: Membership : Node 3 of cluster 'sparse-sczone' joined.
Sep  5 19:18:23 schost-4 cl_runtime: NOTICE: Membership : Node 4 of cluster 'sparse-sczone' joined.

phys-schost#
phys-schost# clzonecluster status

=== Zone Clusters ===

--- Zone Cluster Status ---

Name            Node Name   Zone HostName   Status   Zone Status
----            ---------   -------------   ------   -----------
sparse-sczone   schost-1    sczone-1        Online   Running
                schost-2    sczone-2        Online   Running
                schost-3    sczone-3        Online   Running
                schost-4    sczone-4        Online   Running
phys-schost# 
示例 3-7  SPARC: 重新引导全局群集

以下示例显示了当停止正常的全局群集操作、所有节点均关闭以显示 ok 提示符并且全局群集重新启动时的控制台输出。–g 0 选项表示将宽限期设置为零,-y 选项表示在接收到要求确认的问题时自动回答 yes。全局群集中其他节点的控制台上也会显示关闭消息。

phys-schost# cluster shutdown -g0 -y
Wed Mar 10 13:47:32 phys-schost-1 cl_runtime:
WARNING: CMM monitoring disabled.
phys-schost-1#
INIT: New run level: 0
The system is coming down.  Please wait.
...
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
Program terminated
ok boot
Rebooting with command: boot
...
Hostname: phys-schost-1
Booting as part of a cluster
...
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1: attempting to join cluster
...
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-2 (incarnation # 937690106) has become reachable.
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-3 (incarnation # 937690290) has become reachable.
NOTICE: cluster has reached quorum.
...
NOTICE: Cluster members: phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2 phys-schost-3.
...
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1: joined cluster
...
The system is coming up.  Please wait.
checking ufs filesystems
...
reservation program successfully exiting
Print services started.
volume management starting.
The system is ready.
phys-schost-1 console login:
NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1: joined cluster
...
The system is coming up.  Please wait.
checking ufs filesystems
...
reservation program successfully exiting
Print services started.
volume management starting.
The system is ready.
phys-schost-1 console login: 
示例 3-8  x86: 重新引导群集

以下示例显示了当系统停止正常群集操作、关闭所有节点,并重新启动群集时,控制台的输出。–g 0 选项表示将宽限期设置为零,-y 表示在接收到要求确认的问题时自动回答 yes。群集中其他节点的控制台上也会显示关闭消息。

# cluster shutdown -g0 -y
May  2 10:32:57 phys-schost-1 cl_runtime:
WARNING: CMM: Monitoring disabled.
root@phys-schost-1#
INIT: New run level: 0
The system is coming down.  Please wait.
System services are now being stopped.
/etc/rc0.d/K05initrgm: Calling clnode evacuate
failfasts already disabled on node 1
Print services already stopped.
May  2 10:33:13 phys-schost-1 syslogd: going down on signal 15
The system is down.
syncing file systems... done
Type any key to continue

ATI RAGE SDRAM BIOS P/N GR-xlint.007-4.330
*                                        BIOS Lan-Console 2.0
Copyright (C) 1999-2001  Intel Corporation
MAC ADDR: 00 02 47 31 38 3C
AMIBIOS (C)1985-2002 American Megatrends Inc.,
Copyright 1996-2002 Intel Corporation
SCB20.86B.1064.P18.0208191106
SCB2 Production BIOS Version 2.08
BIOS Build 1064
2 X Intel(R) Pentium(R) III CPU family      1400MHz
Testing system memory, memory size=2048MB
2048MB Extended Memory Passed
512K L2 Cache SRAM Passed
ATAPI CD-ROM SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124

Press <F2> to enter SETUP, <F12> Network

Adaptec AIC-7899 SCSI BIOS v2.57S4
(c) 2000 Adaptec, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Press <Ctrl><A> for SCSISelect(TM) Utility!

Ch B,  SCSI ID: 0 SEAGATE  ST336605LC        160
SCSI ID: 1 SEAGATE  ST336605LC        160
SCSI ID: 6 ESG-SHV  SCA HSBP M18      ASYN
Ch A,  SCSI ID: 2 SUN      StorEdge 3310     160
SCSI ID: 3 SUN      StorEdge 3310     160

AMIBIOS (C)1985-2002 American Megatrends Inc.,
Copyright 1996-2002 Intel Corporation
SCB20.86B.1064.P18.0208191106
SCB2 Production BIOS Version 2.08
BIOS Build 1064

2 X Intel(R) Pentium(R) III CPU family      1400MHz
Testing system memory, memory size=2048MB
2048MB Extended Memory Passed
512K L2 Cache SRAM Passed
ATAPI CD-ROM SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124

SunOS - Intel Platform Edition             Primary Boot Subsystem, vsn 2.0

Current Disk Partition Information

Part#   Status    Type      Start       Length
================================================
1     Active   X86 BOOT     2428       21852
2              SOLARIS     24280     71662420
3              <unused> 
4              <unused>
Please select the partition you wish to boot: *       *

Solaris DCB

loading /solaris/boot.bin

SunOS Secondary Boot version 3.00

Solaris Intel Platform Edition Booting System

Autobooting from bootpath: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/
pci8086,341a@7,1/sd@0,0:a

If the system hardware has changed, or to boot from a different
device, interrupt the autoboot process by pressing ESC.
Press ESCape to interrupt autoboot in 2 seconds.
Initializing system
Please wait...
Warning: Resource Conflict - both devices are added

NON-ACPI device: ISY0050
Port: 3F0-3F5, 3F7; IRQ: 6; DMA: 2
ACPI device: ISY0050
Port: 3F2-3F3, 3F4-3F5, 3F7; IRQ: 6; DMA: 2

<<< Current Boot Parameters >>>
Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/
sd@0,0:a
Boot args:

Type    b [file-name] [boot-flags] <ENTER>  to boot with options
or      i <ENTER>                           to enter boot interpreter
or      <ENTER>                             to boot with defaults

<<< timeout in 5 seconds >>>

Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: b
Size: 275683 + 22092 + 150244 Bytes
/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix loaded - 0xac000 bytes used
SunOS Release 5.9 Version Generic_112234-07 32-bit
Copyright 1983-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
configuring IPv4 interfaces: e1000g2.
Hostname: phys-schost-1
Booting as part of a cluster
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1 (nodeid = 1) with votecount = 1 added.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-2 (nodeid = 2) with votecount = 1 added.
NOTICE: CMM: Quorum device 1 (/dev/did/rdsk/d1s2) added; votecount = 1, bitmask
of nodes with configured paths = 0x3.
NOTICE: clcomm: Adapter e1000g3 constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 being constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 being initiated
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g3 - phys-schost-2:e1000g3 online
NOTICE: clcomm: Adapter e1000g0 constructed
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 being constructed
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1: attempting to join cluster.
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 being initiated
NOTICE: CMM: Quorum device /dev/did/rdsk/d1s2: owner set to node 1.
NOTICE: CMM: Cluster has reached quorum.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1 (nodeid = 1) is up; new incarnation number = 1068496374.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-2 (nodeid = 2) is up; new incarnation number = 1068496374.
NOTICE: CMM: Cluster members: phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2.
NOTICE: CMM: node reconfiguration #1 completed.
NOTICE: CMM: Node phys-schost-1: joined cluster.
WARNING: mod_installdrv: no major number for rsmrdt
ip: joining multicasts failed (18) on clprivnet0 - will use link layer
broadcasts for multicast
The system is coming up.  Please wait.
checking ufs filesystems
/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s5: is clean.
NOTICE: clcomm: Path phys-schost-1:e1000g0 - phys-schost-2:e1000g0 online
NIS domain name is dev.eng.mycompany.com
starting rpc services: rpcbind keyserv ypbind done.
Setting netmask of e1000g2 to 192.168.255.0
Setting netmask of e1000g3 to 192.168.255.128
Setting netmask of e1000g0 to 192.168.255.128
Setting netmask of clprivnet0 to 192.168.255.0
Setting default IPv4 interface for multicast: add net 224.0/4: gateway phys-schost-1
syslog service starting.
obtaining access to all attached disks


*****************************************************************************
*
* The X-server can not be started on display :0...
*
*****************************************************************************
volume management starting.
Starting Fault Injection Server...
The system is ready.

phys-schost-1 console login: