下表介绍了三个可用于显示系统和设备配置信息的命令。
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有关用于标识系统上设备的设备名称的信息，请参见设备命名约定。
运行 prtconf 和 sysdef 命令时，输出可能会在特定设备实例旁显示以下与驱动程序相关的消息行：
device, instance #number (driver not attached)
缺少驱动程序可能指示以下情况之一：
设备没有驱动程序可用。
由于设备未在使用，当前未连接任何驱动程序。当设备未在使用时，其驱动程序会自动卸载。
由于设备本身在该设备实例中不存在，当前未连接任何驱动程序。
指定的设备在使用中时，用以下实用程序进行检测：
dumpadm
format
mkfs 和 newfs
swap
实用程序可能会检测到以下使用情况之一：
设备是 ZFS 存储池的一部分
设备是转储设备或交换设备
/etc/vfstab 文件中存在设备的已挂载文件系统或某个项
例如，使用 format 实用程序访问活动设备可能会生成类似于以下内容的消息：
# format Searching for disks...done AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS: 0. c1t0d0 <FUJITSU-MAY2073RCSUN72G-0401 cyl 8921 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63> /pci@0,0/pci1022,7450@2/pci1000,3060@3/sd@0,0 /dev/chassis/SYS/HD0/disk 1. c1t1d0 <FUJITSU-MAY2073RCSUN72G-0401-68.37GB> /pci@0,0/pci1022,7450@2/pci1000,3060@3/sd@1,0 /dev/chassis/SYS/HD1/disk Specify disk (enter its number): 0 selecting c1t0d0 [disk formatted] /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0 is part of active ZFS pool rpool. Please see zpool(1M). FORMAT MENU: . . .
以下示例显示了使用 prtconf、sysdef 及其他命令显示系统配置信息的不同方法。
示例 1-1 显示基于 SPARC 的系统中的所有设备$ /usr/sbin/prtconf -v | more Memory size: 32640 Megabytes System Peripherals (Software Nodes): SUNW,SPARC-Enterprise-T5220 . . . location: /dev/chassis/SUN-Storage-J4400.0918QAKA24/SCSI_Device__2/disk Device Minor Nodes: The detailed disk information is described in this section. dev=(27,40) dev_path=/pci@0/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@a/LSILogic,sas@0/sd@2,0:a spectype=blk type=minor dev_link=/dev/dsk/c4t2d0s0 dev_path=/pci@0/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@a/LSILogic,sas@0/sd@2,0:a,raw spectype=chr type=minor dev_link=/dev/rdsk/c4t2d0s0 Device Minor Layered Under: mod=zfs accesstype=blk dev_path=/pseudo/zfs@0 Minor properties: name='Nblocks' type=int64 items=1 dev=(27,40) value=0000000074702c8f name='Size' type=int64 items=1 dev=(27,40) value=000000e8e0591e00 . . .示例 1-2 显示基于 SPARC 的系统中某个特定设备的信息
在本示例中，显示了 /dev/dsk/c4t2d0s0 的 sd 实例编号。
# prtconf -v /dev/dsk/c4t2d0s0 | grep instance sd, instance #5示例 1-3 仅显示与系统连接的设备
# prtconf | grep -v not示例 1-4 显示设备使用情况信息
在本示例中，fuser 命令用于显示正在访问 /dev/console 设备的进程。
# fuser -d /dev/console /dev/console: 5742o 2269o 20322o 858o示例 1-5 显示基于 x86 的系统的系统配置信息
# prtconf System Configuration: Oracle Corporation i86pc Memory size: 8192 Megabytes System Peripherals (Software Nodes): i86pc scsi_vhci, instance #0 pci, instance #0 pci108e,4843, instance #0 pci8086,25e2, instance #0 pci8086,3500, instance #7 pci8086,3510, instance #9 pci8086,3518, instance #10 pci108e,4843, instance #0 pci108e,4843, instance #1 pci8086,350c, instance #8 pci8086,25e3 (driver not attached) pci8086,25f8, instance #2 pci108e,286, instance #0 disk, instance #0 disk, instance #2 disk, instance #3 disk, instance #1 pci8086,25e5 (driver not attached) pci8086,25f9 (driver not attached) pci8086,25e7 (driver not attached) pci108e,4843, instance #0 (driver not attached) pci108e,4843, instance #1 pci108e,4843, instance #2 (driver not attached) pci108e,4843 (driver not attached) pci108e,4843 (driver not attached) pci108e,4843 (driver not attached) pci108e,4843 (driver not attached) pci8086,2690, instance #6 pci108e,125e, instance #2 pci108e,125e, instance #3 pci108e,4843, instance #0 pci108e,4843, instance #1 device, instance #0 keyboard, instance #0 mouse, instance #1 pci108e,4843, instance #2 pci108e,4843, instance #3 pci108e,4843, instance #0 storage, instance #0 disk, instance #4 . . .示例 1-6 显示基于 x86 的系统的设备配置信息
# sysdef * Hostid * 29f10b4d * * i86pc Configuration * * * Devices * +boot (driver not attached) memory (driver not attached) aliases (driver not attached) chosen (driver not attached) i86pc-memory (driver not attached) i86pc-mmu (driver not attached) openprom (driver not attached) options, instance #0 packages (driver not attached) delayed-writes (driver not attached) itu-props (driver not attached) isa, instance #0 motherboard (driver not attached) pnpADP,1542, instance #0 asy, instance #0 asy, instance #1 lp, instance #0 (driver not attached) fdc, instance #0 fd, instance #0 fd, instance #1 (driver not attached) kd (driver not attached) kdmouse (driver not attached) . . .