直接安装内核区域

直接安装是缺省的内核区域安装方法。在直接安装中，安装程序将在全局区域中运行。缺省情况下，安装程序将创建和格式化内核区域引导磁盘，并使用全局区域的 pkg 发布者在该磁盘上安装 Oracle Solaris 软件包。

如果在 zoneadm install 操作期间未指定 –b 选项，则会进行内核区域直接安装。

如何直接安装内核区域

1. 成为管理员。

   有关更多信息，请参见在 Oracle Solaris 11.2 中确保用户和进程的安全 中的使用所指定的管理权限。

2. 安装内核区域。

   # zoneadm -z zonename install

   例如，在主机 global 上安装内核区域 kzone1：

   global# zoneadm -z kzone1 install

   ---

   注 -  如果在区域验证后直接安装失败，请确认全局区域中的发布者是否具有所有必需的软件包组件。有关更多信息，请参见在 Oracle Solaris 11.2 中复制和创建软件包系统信息库 。

   ---

3. 引导内核区域。

   # zoneadm -z zonename boot

   例如，引导主机 kzone1 上的内核区域 global：

   global# zoneadm -z kzone1 boot

4. 登录到内核区域控制台以完成区域配置过程。

   # zlogin -C zonename

   例如，登录到内核区域 kzone1 中的控制台：

   global# zlogin -C kzone1

示例 2-1  直接安装内核区域

本示例显示成功对内核区域 kzone1 执行了直接安装。

global# zoneadm -z kzone1 install
Progress being logged to /var/log/zones/zoneadm.20146T195713Z.kzone1.install
pkg cache: Using /var/pkg/publisher.
 Install Log: /system/volatile/install.778521/install_log
 AI Manifest: /tmp/zoneadm777933.spq5FV/devel-ai-manifest.xml
  SC Profile: /usr/share/auto_install/sc_profiles/enable_sci.xml
Installation: Starting ...

        Creating IPS image
         Startup: Retrieving catalog 'nightly' ... Done
         Startup: Caching catalogs ... Done
         Startup: Refreshing catalog 'nightly' ... Done
         Startup: Refreshing catalog 'solaris' ... Done
         Startup: Refreshing catalog 'extra' ... Done
         Startup: Caching catalogs ... Done
        Installing packages from:
            solaris
                origin:  http://ipkg.us.oracle.com/solaris11/dev/
         Startup: Linked image publisher check ... Startup: Refreshing catalog 'nightly' ... Done
         Startup: Refreshing catalog 'solaris' ... Done
         Startup: Refreshing catalog 'extra' ... Done
        Planning: Solver setup ... Done
        Planning: Running solver ... Done
        Planning: Finding local manifests ... Done
        Planning: Fetching manifests:   0/477  0% complete
        Planning: Fetching manifests: 477/477  100% complete
        Planning: Package planning ... Done
        Planning: Merging actions ... Done
        Planning: Checking for conflicting actions ... Done
        Planning: Consolidating action changes ... Done
        Planning: Evaluating mediators ... Done
        Planning: Planning completed in 29.49 seconds
        The following licenses have been accepted and not displayed.
        Please review the licenses for the following packages post-install:
          consolidation/osnet/osnet-incorporation
        Package licenses may be viewed using the command:
          pkg info --license <pkg_fmri>

        Download:     0/52325 items    0.0/535.0MB  0% complete
        Download:  1024/52325 items   30.8/535.0MB  5% complete
        Download:  2233/52325 items   42.7/535.0MB  7% complete
        ...
        Download: 46744/52325 items  518.8/535.0MB  96% complete (6.4M/s)
        Download: Completed 534.98 MB in 79.80 seconds (5.0M/s)
         Actions:     1/74042 actions (Installing new actions)
         Actions: 17036/74042 actions (Installing new actions)
         ...
         Actions: 72796/74042 actions (Installing new actions)
         Actions: Completed 74042 actions in 97.96 seconds.
         Done
Installation: Succeeded
        Done: Installation completed in 359.901 seconds.