The software described in this documentation is either no longer supported or is in extended support.
Oracle recommends that you upgrade to a current supported release.

2.3 Networking Requirements

You must configure a fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) for the Spacewalk proxy. Spacewalk does not consider .local and .localdomain to be valid domain names. Spacewalk clients must be able to resolve the Spacewalk proxy's FQDN for both forward and reverse lookups in DNS. If these conditions are not met, certificate validation and PXE booting do not work and clients cannot register with the Spacewalk server.

Verify that the host name returned by the hostname command and the value of HOSTNAME defined in /etc/sysconfig/network are identical and that this host name is consistent with the FQDN defined for the system in DNS for both forward and reverse lookups, for example:

# hostname
swkproxy.us.mydom.com
# grep HOSTNAME /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=swkproxy.us.mydom.com
# host swkproxy.us.mydom.com
swkproxy.us.mydom.com has address 10.0.0.24
# host 10.0.0.24
24.0.0.10.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer swkproxy.us.mydom.com.

Edit /etc/hosts and configure the actual IP address for the FQDN and host name and not the loopback address (127.0.0.1), for example:

127.0.0.1      localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1            localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.0.0.24      swkproxy.us.mydom.com swkproxy

The following table shows the network ports that a Spacewalk proxy uses, depending on its configuration.

Port/Protocol

Direction

Purpose

80/tcp

Inbound and outbound

HTTP access

443/tcp

Inbound and outbound

HTTPS access

4545/tcp

Outbound

Monitoring (if enabled)

5222/tcp

Inbound

Push support to Spacewalk clients (if required)

5269/tcp

Inbound

Push support to Spacewalk proxies (if required)

If the Spacewalk proxy needs to connect though a web proxy, you can configure the web proxy during installation.

Configure the Spacewalk server, proxies, and clients to use network time synchronization mechanism such as the Network Time Protocol (NTP) or Precision Time Protocol (PTP). Spacewalk requires that the system time on these systems are consistent to within 120 seconds.