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手册页部分 8:系统管理命令

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更新时间: 2022年7月27日 星期三
 
 

chroot(8)

名称

chroot - change root directory for a command

用法概要

/usr/sbin/chroot newroot command

描述

The chroot utility causes command to be executed relative to newroot. The meaning of any initial slashes ( / ) in the path names is changed to newroot for command and any of its child processes. Upon execution, the initial working directory is newroot.

Notice that redirecting the output of command to a file,

chroot newroot  command >x

will create the file x relative to the original root of command, not the new one.

The new root path name is always relative to the current root. Even if a chroot is currently in effect, the newroot argument is relative to the current root of the running process.

This command requires the {PRIV_PROC_CHROOT} privilege.

返回值

The exit status of chroot is the return value of command.

属性

See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

ATTRIBUTE TYPE
ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Availability
system/core-os

另请参见

cd(1), tar(1), chroot(2), ttyname(3C), attributes(7), privileges(7)

附注

Exercise extreme caution when referencing device files in the new root file system.

References by routines such as ttyname(3C) to stdin, stdout, and stderr will find that the device associated with the file descriptor is unknown after chroot is run.