Message Candidates for Topology Hiding and Restoral

Topology Hiding and Restoral Trigger Points are located at the DEA's boundary to an Untrusted Network. Thus, to even consider whether a message is a potential candidate for Topology Hiding and Restoral, the Diameter Routing Function must know the following information at those TH Trigger Points:

Is the message that was just received (or about to be sent) a potential Topology Hiding and Restoral candidate?
If the message is a potential candidate, is this a message between a Protected Network and an Untrusted Network?

To facilitate potential candidates, the Peer Node configuration element called Topology Hiding Status must be set to Enabled on any Peer Node that is associated with at least one Untrusted Network.

The trust/untrust relationship is always from the perspective of the Protected Network. The use of the following Diameter Configuration Topology Hiding components and the Peer Node component is illustrated in the example in Figure 10-5:

Protected Networks: Defines, for each Protected Network, the Protected Realm Name and an optional reference to a Trusted Network List. The assumption is that all networks are Untrusted to a Protected Network unless they appear in a Trusted Network List that is assigned to that Protected Network. In essence, the Trusted Network List is a white list; any Network Realm Name that is not in that list is an Untrusted Network. If a Protected Network is not assigned a Trusted Network List, then it is assumed that all networks (except itself) are Untrusted.
Trusted Network List: A list of Trusted Network Realm Names. A Trusted Network List can be assigned to any Protected Network.

Figure 10-5 TH Network Deployment in an Interworking Network

For the sake of discussion, assume that all of the networks are Protected Networks and the Protected Networks and Trusted Network Lists shown in Table 10-9 and Table 10-10 are configured:

Table 10-9 Example Protected Networks Configuration

Protected Network Name	Protected Network Realm Name	Trusted Network List Name
N1	n1.com	Trusted Networks-1
N2	n2.com	Trusted Networks-2
N3	n3.com	Trusted Networks-3
N4	n4.com	Trusted Networks-4

Table 10-10 Example Trusted Network Lists Configuration

Protected Network Name	Network Realm List
Trusted Networks-1	n3.com
Trusted Networks-2	n3.com n4.com
Trusted Networks-3	n2.com
Trusted Networks-4	n1.com n2.com n3.com

Based on the example Protected Networks and Trusted Network Lists, the trust relationship matrix among the four networks in this example configuration is shown in Table 10-11.

Table 10-11 Network Trust Relationship Matrix

Protected Network	Relationship with Peer Network
Protected Network	N1	N2	N3	N4
N1	Trusted	Not Trusted	Trusted	Not Trusted
N2	N2	Not Trusted	Trusted	Trusted
N3	Not Trusted	Trusted	Trusted	Not Trusted
N4	Trusted	Trusted	Trusted	Trusted
Is this network Untrusted by at least one other network?	Yes	Yes	No	Yes

Based on the Network Trust Relationship Matrix, the Peer Node element settings for the network shown in Table 10-12 would be used:

Table 10-12 Example Topology Hiding Status Settings

Peer Node	Topology Hiding Status Element Setting
Peer Node-1	Enabled
Peer Node-2	Enabled
Peer Node-3	Disabled
Peer Node-4	Enabled

With the information in Table 10-5, the TH type-independent criteria for determining whether a message is a potential candidate for Topology Hiding/Restoral are defined in Table 10-13.

Table 10-13 General Criteria for Determining Whether a Message is a TH Candidate

TH Trigger	Message	Message Path	General Topology Hiding/Restoral Candidate Criteria
RTH	Request	Protected-to-Untrusted	Egress Peer Node Topology Hiding Status is Enabled, AND Origin-Realm is a Protected Network X, AND Destination-Realm is an Untrusted Network to Protected Network X
RTR	Request	Untrusted-to-Protected	Ingress Peer Node Topology Hiding Status is Enabled, AND Destination-Realm is a Protected Network X, AND Origin-Realm is an Untrusted Network to Protected Network X
ATH	Answer	Protected-to-Untrusted	Egress Peer Node Topology Hiding Status is Enabled, AND Origin-Realm is a Protected Network X, AND Realm of the Diameter Node that originated the transaction is an Untrusted Network to Protected Network X TH Trigger point ATH occurs after the Diameter Routing Function deallocates the PTR for the transaction. Therefore, the Origin-Realm value that was received in the Request message must be stored in the Application-Data stack event just before deallocating the PTR in order for the Diameter Routing Function to make an evaluation at ATH of whether the Answer response is being sent to an Untrusted Network.
ATR	Answer	Untrusted-to-Protected	PTR contains one or more indications that topology information restoral is required For Untrusted-to-Protected Answer messages, any information that was hidden in the egress Request is a candidate for restoral regardless of which "Network" sends the Answer message response. Topology information restoral at ATR is always performed regardless of the egress Peer Node's Topology Hiding Status if Topology Hiding was performed on the egress Request message for this Diameter transaction.

If the TH Trigger Point criteria defined in Table 10-13 are met, then the Diameter Routing Function must determine which TH types are enabled for the associated Protected Network. Each TH type might have additional criteria that must be met in order to determine whether topology-related information hiding or restoral is required.

The Protected Networks configuration component defines which TH types are enabled for the Protected Network. If a Configuration Set for the TH type is assigned to the Protected Network, then that TH type is enabled for that Protected Network and the rules for that TH type are applied. The Path, S6a/S6d HSS, MME/SGSN, S0 PCRF, and S9 AF/pCSCF TH types are supported. An example Protected Network component for the use case network defined in this section could look like the configuration in Table 10-14:

Table 10-14 Protected Network Configuration Example

Protected Network Name	Protected Network Realm Name	Trusted Network List Name	Path TH	S6a/S6d HSS TH	MME/SGSN TH	S9 PCRF TH	S9 AF/pCSCF TH
N1	n1.com	Trusted Networks-1	Path Config Set-1	S6a/S6d HSS Config Set-1	MME/SGSN Config Set-1	NULL	NULL
N2	n2.com	Trusted Networks-2	Path Config Set-2	S6a/S6d HSS Config Set-1	MME/SGSN Config Set-1	NULL	NULL
N3	n3.com	Trusted Networks-3	Path Config Set-3	NULL	NULL	S9 PCRF Config Set-1	S9 AF/pCSCF onfig Set-1
N4	n4.com	Trusted Networks-4	Path Config Set-4	NULL	NULL	S9 PCRF Config Set-2	S9 AF/pCSCF onfig Set-2

In the example, if a message associated with Protected Network N3 is a candidate for topology hiding/restoral, then the Diameter Routing Function invokes only the Path Topology Hiding Configuration Set rules for that message.

The TH type-specific Hiding/Restoral rules are defined in Topology Hiding Types.