Understanding Agreement Metrics

Supplier Contract Management uses procurement history from PeopleSoft Purchasing to gather transactional agreement compliance information. This enables you to use summaries of purchasing, invoicing, and receiving transactions to measure the performance of the supplier and their compliance to a contract agreement. The procurement history also provides information about procurement trends and can assist you when managing supplier relationships.

To compare the actual performance of a supplier with the performance defined in a contract agreement, the system uses underlying metrics as the basis for evaluating whether the agreement has been met. After running the metric process for procurement history, the system calculates agreement compliance for contracts included in the run. When you define an agreement, you also establish a negotiated result and performance tolerance value. The metric ID determines the meaning of these values. For example, if the Metric ID value is On-time Receipt Performance, the negotiated result amount represents the target percentage for on-time receipts, and the tolerance percentage can represent an acceptable level of performance. Any percentage below the allowed tolerance is considered unacceptable.

In addition, you can set up notifications to alert buyers when an agreement reaches a warning, or unacceptable, tolerance level. Interested parties are notified, such as contract managers and buyers, when the performance of a supplier needs to be examined, or when the performance is unacceptable. You set up the notification process for warnings using the Agreement Notification Page.

Supplier Contract Management pages can be used to view summarized performance details and measurements for agreements, and to view the acceptable, warning, or unacceptable performance levels for those agreements. You can view the actual performance metric percentage using the View Supplier Shipment Performance Page. The system provides additional performance data along with charted summarizations of the data. Charted data by period includes:

  • Acceptable percentages.

  • Warning percentages.

  • Unacceptable percentages.

  • Variance percentages, such as over and under and early and late percentages.

Agreements are set up to use metric measurements when you define agreement codes on the Contract Agreement Definition Page. When you select Metric as a result type, you also select the type of measurement (metric ID) that you want to use along with tolerance percentages. You can measure performance based on these metric measurements:

  • On-time performance by receipt.

  • On-time performance by quantity.

  • Quantity performance.

  • Purchase order and receipt quantity performance.

  • Quality performance.

An example of using a metric agreement might be when a contract includes an agreement that specifies that the supplier should deliver 95 percent of its shipments on time by aggregate receipt quantity. Therefore, by tracking the performance of a supplier over time, if the supplier fails to meet the 95 percent target over the life of the contract, the contract manager may not want to renew the supplier's contract. The metric provides the information needed to make this decision.

Another example might be when the contract manager wants to track the performance of a supplier on a regular basis. The manager can set up an agreement with a deliverable for on-time performance and track the performance on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis. The system periodically checks the on-time performance metric for the contract and issues an e-mail and worklist alert to the manager, or verification step owner, if the performance falls below the agreed upon 95 percent threshold. The manager can then contact the supplier or take appropriate action. By evaluating the receiving data and then notifying the interested party, if the supplier is not compliant, it becomes easier for contract managers to manage performance on an exception basis.

Use the Contract Agreement Definition Page to define agreement codes with metrics. You select to measure the performance against a contract agreement using a metric-based result type. When you select this type, the Metric ID field becomes available on the Update Agreement Statuses Page and you can select the type of metric to which you want to measure performance against negotiated terms of a contract at the header level.

Note: You cannot set up line-level agreements for use with metrics.

The example below describes how on-time quality performance measurement is calculated. All other metrics use the same concept.

Example: On-Time Quantity Performance Measurement

This measurement measures the percentage and actual number of shipments that are on time, early, and late for all items within a period, which is captured in PeopleSoft Purchasing when items are received. The system displays the percentage on-time metric, supplier name, and target percentages by period.

Note: The Warning Performance check box is on the Details tab of the Agreement Notification Page and the Verification Method is defined on the Contract Agreement Definition Page.

To calculate the performance, the system:

  1. Retrieves the actual on-time quantity percentage from procurement history.

  2. Calculates the on-time warning-performance percentage by subtracting the tolerance-performance percentage from the negotiated on-time percentage.

    For example, if the negotiated on-time percentage is 90 percent and the performance-tolerance percentage is five percent, then the on-time warning performance percentage is 85 percent. Other calculations include:

    • If the actual on-time quantity percentage is greater than or equal to the on-time warning performance percentage and less than or equal to the negotiated on-time percentage, then the warning-performance notification condition is met for the contract agreement.

    • If the actual on-time quantity percentage is less than the on-time warning performance percentage, then the unacceptable-performance condition is met for the contract agreement.

    • If the warning-performance notification condition is met for the contract agreement and the Warning Performance check box is selected for the verification step with System as the verification method, then the system issues a warning notification.

    • If the unacceptable-performance notification condition is met for the contract agreement and the Unacceptable Performance check box is selected for the verification step with System as the verification method, then the system issues an unacceptable notification.

Supplier Contract Management metric-based agreements use procurement reporting entities to capture procurement history for each contract. When a contract contains a metric-based agreement, a reporting entry is automatically created that is specific for the contract. To have the system automatically generate the reporting entity, you must:

  1. Add an automatic numbering entry for the Contract Reporting Entity ID number type.

    This auto numbering setup is required so that the system can automatically create the reporting entity for the contract when you create new contracts that contain metric-related agreements.

    To add the entry:

    1. Access the Auto Numbering Page.

    2. Select Rept. ID from the list of values.

    3. Select REPORT_ENTITY in the Field Name field.

      The system also populates the Max Length field with 5 as well as other required information. You can add or update start sequences and descriptions for the auto-numbering details.

  2. Access the Supplier Performance Setup Page.

  3. Select an existing reporting entity in the Reporting Entity ID field.

    The system references the reporting entity to obtain the default SetID and calendar information for each new reporting entity that it creates automatically when you add new contracts that contain metric-related agreements.

When the system processes the contract ID, it runs the Procurement History Update process (FS_PRCRUPD). This process includes purchase order receipt information for the contract you specify because the system maintains a link between each contract and the hidden reporting entity for the contract. Use the Update Procurement Info Page to run the process. Next, you can use the View Supplier Shipment Performance Page to review the performance for a supplier based on one of the metric measurements.

Note: The Update Procurement Info page in Supplier Contract Management must be used to capture procurement history specific to contracts instead of the version of this component that resides in the PeopleSoft Purchasing Analyze Procurement component.

The Review Agreement Statuses page provides the supplier's Cumulative Performance value and a link to the View Supplier Shipment Performance page.

This example illustrates the fields and controls on the Update Agreement Statuses page.

Update Agreement Statuses page

Use this page to view the level of acceptance or noncompliance to the agreement.

Field or Control

Description

Cumulative Performance

Click the link value to access the View Supplier Shipment Performance Page.

View Supplier Shipment Performance Page

This page shows percentages, time periods, and actual shipment quantity and quality, such as the number of items received and the number rejected. You can review the results of the most up-to-date cumulative performance percentage of metrics against this contract for the current Update Procurement Info run for this contract. For example, if you are tracking quality performance and have established that an acceptable level of returns is five percent, using the Contract Entry - Contract Page, then if 98 percent of the purchase order receipts for this contract have been received without being rejected for quality reasons, after updating procurement history, the View Status Agreements page displays the cumulative performance value of 98% Acceptable.

In addition, you can access details of the underlying performance down to the individual receipt level for purchase orders linked to the contract. When you click the Period / Year link, the Performance Details grid box appears. The Performance Detail grid box provides additional tabs that contain shipping and buyer information. Click the Item ID link to view receipt details for the item.