Method 4: Moving Average, n = 4

This table is history used in the Calculation of MAD, given Periods of Best Fit = 5, n = 4:

Past Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

1

None

None

None

125

122

137

140

None

None

None

None

None

This is the Moving Average calculation for the Holdout Period, given n = 4:

Calculation

Month

(125 + 122 + 137 + 140) / 4 = 131

August

(122 + 137 + 140 + 129) / 4 = 132

September

(137 + 140 + 129 + 131) / 4 = 134.25 or 134

October

(140 + 129 + 131 + 114) / 4 = 128.5 or 129

November

(129 + 131 + 114 + 119) / 4 = 123.25 or 123

December

This table is the results of the Moving Forecast Average calculation:

Past Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

1

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

131

132

134

129

123

This table is the Actual Sales History for the Holdout Period:

Past Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

1

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

129

131

114

119

137

This table is the Absolute Value of Errors (Actual – Forecast):

Past Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

1

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

2

1

20

10

14

Mean Absolute Deviation equals (2 + 1 + 20 + 10 + 14) / 5 = 9.4.

Based on these two choices, the Moving Average, n = 4 method is recommended because it has the smaller MAD, 9.4, for the given holdout period.