PREDICTION_PROBABILITY

Syntax

prediction_probability::=

Description of the illustration prediction_probability.eps

Analytic Syntax

prediction_prob_analytic::=

Description of the illustration prediction_prob_analytic.eps

mining_attribute_clause::=

Description of the illustration mining_attribute_clause.eps

mining_analytic_clause::=

Description of the illustration mining_analytic_clause.eps

See Also:

"Analytic Functions" for information on the syntax, semantics, and restrictions of mining_analytic_clause

Purpose

PREDICTION_PROBABILITY returns a probability for each row in the selection. The probability refers to the highest probability class or to the specified class. The data type of the returned probability is BINARY_DOUBLE.

PREDICTION_PROBABILITY can perform classification or anomaly detection. For classification, the returned probability refers to a predicted target class. For anomaly detection, the returned probability refers to a classification of 1 (for typical rows) or 0 (for anomalous rows).

You can use PREDICTION_PROBABILITY in conjunction with the PREDICTION function to obtain the prediction and the probability of the prediction.

Syntax Choice

PREDICTION_PROBABILITY can score the data in one of two ways: It can apply a mining model object to the data, or it can dynamically mine the data by executing an analytic clause that builds and applies one or more transient mining models. Choose Syntax or Analytic Syntax:

• Syntax — Use the first syntax to score the data with a pre-defined model. Supply the name of a model that performs classification or anomaly detection.

• Analytic Syntax — Use the analytic syntax to score the data without a pre-defined model. The analytic syntax uses mining_analytic_clause, which specifies if the data should be partitioned for multiple model builds. The mining_analytic_clause supports a query_partition_clause and an order_by_clause. (See "analytic_clause::=".)

  • For classification, specify FOR expr, where expr is an expression that identifies a target column that has a character data type.

  • For anomaly detection, specify the keywords OF ANOMALY.

The syntax of the PREDICTION_PROBABILITY function can use an optional GROUPING hint when scoring a partitioned model. See GROUPING Hint.

mining_attribute_clause

mining_attribute_clause identifies the column attributes to use as predictors for scoring. When the function is invoked with the analytic syntax, these predictors are also used for building the transient models. The mining_attribute_clause behaves as described for the PREDICTION function. (See "mining_attribute_clause::=".)

See Also:

• Oracle Data Mining User's Guide for information about scoring.

• Oracle Data Mining Concepts for information about predictive data mining.

Note:

The following examples are excerpted from the Data Mining sample programs. For information about the sample programs, see Appendix A in Oracle Data Mining User's Guide.

Example

The following example returns the 10 customers living in Italy who are most likely to use an affinity card.

SELECT cust_id FROM (
   SELECT cust_id
   FROM mining_data_apply_v
   WHERE country_name = 'Italy'
   ORDER BY PREDICTION_PROBABILITY(DT_SH_Clas_sample, 1 USING *)
      DESC, cust_id)
   WHERE rownum < 11;
 
   CUST_ID
----------
    100081
    100179
    100185
    100324
    100344
    100554
    100662
    100733
    101250
    101306

Analytic Example

This example identifies rows that are most atypical in the data in mining_data_one_class_v. Each type of marital status is considered separately so that the most anomalous rows per marital status group are returned.

The query returns three attributes that have the most influence on the determination of anomalous rows. The PARTITION BY clause causes separate models to be built and applied for each marital status. Because there is only one record with status Mabsent, no model is created for that partition (and no details are provided).

SELECT cust_id, cust_marital_status, rank_anom, anom_det FROM
    (SELECT cust_id, cust_marital_status, anom_det,
            rank() OVER (PARTITION BY CUST_MARITAL_STATUS
                         ORDER BY ANOM_PROB DESC,cust_id) rank_anom FROM
     (SELECT cust_id, cust_marital_status,
            PREDICTION_PROBABILITY(OF ANOMALY, 0 USING *)
              OVER (PARTITION BY CUST_MARITAL_STATUS) anom_prob,
            PREDICTION_DETAILS(OF ANOMALY, 0, 3 USING *)
              OVER (PARTITION BY CUST_MARITAL_STATUS) anom_det
     FROM mining_data_one_class_v
    ))
   WHERE rank_anom < 3 order by 2, 3;

CUST_ID CUST_MARITAL_STATUS RANK_ANOM  ANOM_DET
------- ------------------- ---------- -----------------------------------------------------------
102366  Divorc.             1          <Details algorithm="Support Vector Machines" class="0">
                                       <Attribute name="COUNTRY_NAME" actualValue="United Kingdom"
                                        weight=".069" rank="1"/>
                                       <Attribute name="AGE" actualValue="28" weight=".013"
                                        rank="2"/>
                                       <Attribute name="YRS_RESIDENCE" actualValue="4"
                                        weight=".006" rank="3"/>
                                       </Details>

101817  Divorc.             2          <Details algorithm="Support Vector Machines" class="0">
                                       <Attribute name="YRS_RESIDENCE" actualValue="8"
                                        weight=".018" rank="1"/>
                                       <Attribute name="EDUCATION" actualValue="PhD" weight=".007"
                                        rank="2"/>
                                       <Attribute name="CUST_INCOME_LEVEL" actualValue="K:
                                        250\,000 - 299\,999" weight=".006" rank="3"/>
                                       </Details>
 
101713  Mabsent             1
 
101790  Married             1          <Details algorithm="Support Vector Machines" class="0">
                                       <Attribute name="COUNTRY_NAME" actualValue="Canada"
                                        weight=".063" rank="1"/>
                                       <Attribute name="EDUCATION" actualValue="7th-8th"
                                        weight=".011" rank="2"/>
                                       <Attribute name="HOUSEHOLD_SIZE" actualValue="4-5"
                                        weight=".011" rank="3"/>
                                       </Details>
. . .