C H A P T E R  9

Using Removable Media Storage Devices

This chapter contains basic information about how to use removable media storage devices.

The following tasks are covered in this chapter:

Other information covered in this chapter includes:

The Sun Fire V890 server provides front-panel access to three mounting bays. One bay houses an IDE DVD-ROM drive, which is standard in all system configurations.

The other two bays accommodate an optional wide (68-pin) SCSI removable device, which must be ordered separately. The tape drive option also requires a SCSI cable (Sun part number X912A) and a SCSI adapter card (Sun part number X6758A); both must be ordered separately.

You can easily convert the two SCSI device bays into a single full-height bay by removing the metal shelf divider.


About the DVD-ROM Drive

The digital versatile disc-read only memory (DVD-ROM) drive in your system ships with a specification sheet that contains the following information:


How to Insert a CD or DVD Into the Drive

What to Do

1. Push the Eject button on the DVD-ROM drive to release the drive tray.

2. Place a CD or DVD into the drive tray, label side up.

A disc is a single-sided or double-sided storage medium. Place it into the tray with the appropriate label side up, as shown.


This figure shows where to load disc media in the Sun Fire V890 server.

3. Gently push the tray back into the drive.

The drive has an automated closing mechanism that retracts the tray into the drive.

What Next

You can eject a CD or DVD from the drive by using one of three methods:


How to Eject a CD or DVD With Software Commands

Before You Begin

If the server is set up without a system console, you need to set up one in order to issue software commands; see:

What to Do

1. From the system console device, change directories to a directory that is not in the /cdrom hierarchy.

2. Type the following command to eject the CD or DVD:


% eject cdrom

The disc should eject.

3. If the disc does not eject, kill any processes accessing the DVD-ROM drive and repeat Step 2.

The disc will not eject while the drive is in use. To kill any processes accessing the DVD-ROM drive, become superuser and type the following:


% su
Password:
# fuser -k /cdrom/cdrom0



Note - You should warn users before abruptly halting processes. The command fuser -u /cdrom/cdrom0 helps identify who is accessing the DVD-ROM drive. Refer to the Solaris System Administrator's Guide for more information about the fuser command.



What Next

You can also eject a disc by using one of these methods:


How to Eject a CD or DVD Manually

Before You Begin

If the server is set up without a system console, you need to set up one in order to issue software commands; see:

What to Do

1. From the system console device, change directories to a directory that is not in the /cdrom hierarchy.

2. Press the Eject button on the front panel.

The drive should eject the tray so that you can remove the disc.


This figure shows how to eject a disc from the Sun Fire V890 server.

3. If the disc does not eject, kill any processes accessing the DVD-ROM drive and repeat Step 2.

The disc will not eject while the drive is in use. To kill any processes accessing the DVD-ROM drive, become superuser and type the following:


% su
Password:
# fuser -k /cdrom/cdrom0



Note - You should warn users before abruptly halting processes. The command fuser -u /cdrom/cdrom0 helps identify who is accessing the DVD-ROM drive. Refer to the Solaris System Administrator's Guide for more information about the fuser command.



What Next

You can also eject a disc by using one of these methods:


How to Eject a CD or DVD in an Emergency

Before You Begin

Use the emergency ejection procedure only in emergency situations; for instance, if you unmount the disc and the Eject button does not function.

What to Do



caution icon

Caution - If this procedure is used while a disc is mounted, you can degrade or destroy data in your system.



1. Turn off the power to your system.

See How to Power Off the System.

2. Unfold and straighten one end of a large wire paper clip.

3. Insert the straightened end of the clip into the emergency eject hole and press firmly.

4. Pull the tray from the drive after the clip is inserted into the hole.


This figure illustrates the emergency ejection procedure for discs.

What Next

You can also eject a disc by using one of these methods:


How to Clean a CD or DVD

Before You Begin

Eject the CD or DVD and remove it from the tray; see:



Note - If the drive cannot read a disc, you may have a dusty or dirty disc.



What to Do

1. Clean the disc with compressed air.

Compressed air can remove most accumulations of dust and large dirt particles. If you have access to the drive's read head, verify that it is also dust free.

2. If spraying with compressed air fails to remove the dirt on a disc, wipe the disc using a soft, clean, lint-free, dry cloth.

The figure below shows the correct and incorrect way to clean a CD or DVD.


This figure shows correct and incorrect ways to clean an optical disc.

What Next

To insert a CD or DVD into the drive, see:


About Tape Drives and Tape Cartridges

There are a number of different tape drives offered by Sun Microsystems for your system. Each tape drive is shipped with a specification sheet that contains the following information:

Handling and Storing Tape Cartridges

The following general handling and storage information applies to cartridges for any of the tape drives offered for your system:

Thermal Conditioning

To ensure proper thermal conditioning, keep the tape cartridge at the same temperature as the drive for 24 hours. This applies to cartridges for any of the tape drives offered for your system.


How to Insert a Tape Cartridge

What to Do

1. Verify that the tape cartridge write-protect switch is set correctly.

If the lock window is open, the tape is write-protected.


This figure shows where and how to insert a tape cartridge into the Sun Fire V890 server's optional tape drive.

2. Insert the cartridge into the drive, label side up.

3. Push gently on the cartridge until it is pulled into the drive.

What Next

To remove a tape cartridge from the drive, see:


How to Remove a Tape Cartridge

Before You Begin

The information in this section applies to a DDS-3 tape drive. If you have a different type of tape drive installed, see the specifications shipped with the drive for information.

What to Do

1. Check that there is no drive activity.

The green activity LED should be unlit. A flashing LED indicates drive activity.



caution icon

Caution - Do not eject the tape cartridge when the drive is active, or you may incur data loss or equipment damage.




This figure shows the locations of LEDs and controls on the optional tape drive.

2. Push the Eject button and remove the tape cartridge.

What Next

To insert a tape cartridge into the drive, see:


How to Control a Tape Drive

What to Do

For information about software commands needed to read and write data with your tape drive, refer to the Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals or the Solaris User's Guide.


How to Clean a Tape Drive

Before You Begin

Observe these rules about when to clean a tape drive:

1. Clean the drive after the first four hours of use with a new tape.

2. After that, clean the tape drive after every 25 hours of use to maintain reliable operation.

3. Clean the drive twice as often if you use it in a dusty environment or operate it infrequently.

What to Do

single-step bulletInsert a cleaning cartridge into the drive.

The tape should play for a short while, and then eject automatically.


This figure shows where and how to insert a tape cartridge into the Sun Fire V890 server's optional tape drive.

Do not use any cartridge other than a DDS-approved cleaning tape cartridge to clean your tape drive.