Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Release Notes

Chapter 1 Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Release Notes

Version 4.2

Part Number 820-3701

These release notes contain important information available at the time of release of Sun Java™ System Message Queue 4.2. New features and enhancements, known issues and limitations, and other information are addressed here. Read this document before you begin using Message Queue 4.2.

These release notes also contain information about the 4.0 and 4.1 releases of Message Queue: see New Features in Message Queue 4.0 and New Features in Message Queue 4.1, respectively, for information about features introduced in those releases.

The most up-to-date version of these release notes can be found at the Sun Java System Message Queue documentation web site, http://docs.sun.com/coll/1307.3. Check the web site prior to installing and setting up your software and then periodically thereafter to view the most up-to-date release notes and product documentation.

These release notes contain the following sections:

Third-party URLs are referenced in this document and provide additional, related information.

Sun is not responsible for the availability of third-party Web sites mentioned in this document. Sun does not endorse and is not responsible or liable for any content, advertising, products, or other materials that are available on or through such sites or resources. Sun will not be responsible or liable for any actual or alleged damage or loss caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any such content, goods, or services that are available on or through such sites or resources.

Release Notes Revision History

The following table lists the dates for all 4.x releases of the Message Queue product and describes the changes in this document associated with each release.

Table 1–1 Revision History

Date  

Description of Changes  

May 2006 

Initial release of this document for Message Queue 4.0. 

January 2007 

Initial release of this document for Message Queue 4.1 Beta. Adds description of JAAS support. 

April 2007 

Second release of this document for Message Queue 4.1 Beta. Adds high availability feature. 

September 2007 

Third release of this document forMessage Queue 4.1. Adds description of support for Java Enterprise System Monitoring Framework, fixed C ports, bug fixes, and other features. 

April 2008 

First draft release of this document forMessage Queue 4.2. Adds new features for this release. 

Installing or Upgrading to Message Queue 4.2

You can perform a fresh install of Message Queue 4.2 or an upgrade from Message Queue 3.6 or later by using the Message Queue 4.2 installer. The procedure and all other information relevant to installing or upgrading on the Solaris, Linux, and Windows platforms is documented in the Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Installation Guide, which has not been updated for Message Queue 4.2.

If you are upgrading from a version of Message Queue earlier than version 3.6, refer to the Sun Java Enterprise System 5 Upgrade Guide for UNIX, Sun Java Enterprise System 5 Update 1 Upgrade Guide for UNIX

Also, please check Installation Issues for known installation and upgrade issues and limitations.

Message Queue 4.2 Supported Platforms and Components

This section covers the following topics regarding Message Queue 4.2 system requirements:

Operating System Platform Support

Message Queue 4.2 is supported on Solaris, Linux, and Windows operating system platforms. Table 1–2 shows the supported versions of each of these platforms. For the hardware requirements of each platform see the Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Installation Guide

Table 1–2 Supported Platform Versions

Platform 

Supported Versions 

Solaris 

Solaris 9 (SunOS 5.9), all updates (SPARC, x86)

Solaris 10 (SunOS 5.10), all updates (SPARC, x86, x64)

Linux 

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advanced Server 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, all updates, 32– and 64–bit versions (x86, x64)

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Enterprise Server 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, all updates, 32– and 64–bit versions (x86, x64)

Windows 

Windows Vista 

Windows XP Professional, SP2 (x86) [No Home, Tablet PC, or Media Center Edition support]

Windows 2000 Advanced Server, SP4 (x86) [No Professional or Server Edition support]

Windows Server 2003 Standard and Enterprise Editions, SP2, 32– and 64–bit versions (x86, x64) [No Web or Small Business Server Edition support]

System Virtualization Support

System virtualization is a technology that enables multiple operating system (OS) instances to execute independently on shared hardware. Functionally, software deployed to an OS hosted in a virtualized environment is generally unaware that the underlying platform has been virtualized. Sun performs testing of its Sun Java System products on select system virtualization and OS combinations to help validate that the Sun Java System products continue to function on properly sized and configured virtualized environments as they do on non-virtualized systems. For information about Sun support for Sun Java System products in virtualized environments, see http://download.oracle.com/820-4651.

Component Dependencies

In addition to platform-specific requirements, Message Queue 4.2 also depends on certain basic components that must be installed in order to develop and run Message Queue clients. Table 1–3 describes these components. Other versions or vendor implementations can also be used, but they are untested by Sun Microsystems and therefore not officially supported.


Note –

The Message Queue Installer allows you to select an existing JDK/JRE or to install the JDK version (1.5.0_15).


Table 1–3 Required Support Components

Component 

Supports 

Supported Versions 

Java Runtime Environment (JRE)

Message Queue broker and administration tools 

J2SETM Runtime Environment 1.5.0_15 or later

JavaTM SE Runtime Environment 1.6.0

(Sun Microsystems versions only) 

Java Software Development Kit (JDK), Standard Edition

Java client development and deployment 

J2SE Development Kit 1.5.0_15 or later 

Java SE Development Kit 1.6.0

(Sun Microsystems production versions only) 

Table 1–4 shows additional components that you can install to provide further support for Message Queue clients. You may not need all of the components listed: for example, if you are not writing a C client, you will not need the C compiler, C++ runtime library, NSPR, or NSS.

Table 1–4 Optional Support Components

Component 

Supports 

Supported Versions 

Application server 

HTTP/HTTPS

Sun Java System Application Server Enterprise Edition, Version 9.1 Update Release 2 

Web server 

HTTP/HTTPS

Sun Java System Web Server Enterprise Edition, Version 7.0, Update 2 

Database 

JDBC-based data store 

HADB, Version 4.4.3.5

Java DB (Apache Derby), Version 10.2.2

MySQL Community Edition, Version 5.0 

Oracle10g 

postgreSQL, Version 8.1 


Note –

The PointBase database is no longer supported.


Highly-available database 

High-availability broker clusters 

HADB, Version 4.4.3.5

MySQL Cluster Edition, Version 5.0 

Oracle10g 

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directory server

Message Queue user repository and administered objects 

Sun Java System Directory Server, Version 6.0 

Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI)

Administered object support and LDAP user repository

JNDI Version 1.2.1

LDAP Service Provider, Version 1.2.2

File System Service Provider, Version 1.2 Beta 3 [Administered object support only; supported for development and testing, but not for deployment in a production environment]

C Compiler and compatible C++ runtime library 

Message Queue C clients 

Solaris: Sun Studio, Version 11 or later, C++ compiler with standard mode and C compiler

Linux: gcc/g++, Version 3.2.3

Windows: Microsoft Windows Visual C++, Version 6.0 SP3

Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR)

Message Queue C clients 

Version 4.7–1 [Bundled as a shared package in the download bundle]

Network Security Services (NSS)

Message Queue C clients 

Version 3.11.9–1

New Features in Message Queue 4.2 and Recent Releases

The new features in Message Queue 4.2, 4.2 and 4.0 are described in the following sections:

New Features in Message Queue 4.2

Sun Java System Message Queue is a full-featured message service that provides reliable, asynchronous messaging that conforms to the Java Messaging Specification (JMS) 1.1. In addition, Message Queue provides features that go beyond the JMS specification to meet the needs of large-scale enterprise deployments.

Message Queue 4.2 is a minor release that includes a number of feature enhancements and bug fixes. This section explains how to install or upgrade toMessage Queue 4.2 and describes the new features included in this release:

For information about features introduced in Message Queue 4.0 and 4.1, see New Features in Message Queue 4.0 and New Features in Message Queue 4.1, respectively.

Multiple Destinations for a Publisher or Subscriber

In Message Queue 4.2, a publisher can now publish messages to multiple topic destinations and a subscriber can consume messages from multiple topic destinations. This capability is achieved by using a topic destination name that includes wildcard characters, representing multiple destinations. Using such symbolic names allows administrators to create additional topic destinations, as needed, consistent with the wildcard naming scheme. Publishers and subscribers automatically publish to and consume from the added destinations. (Wildcard topic subscribers are more common than publishers.)


Note –

This feature does not apply to queue destinations.


The format of the symbolic topic destination name consists of multiple segments, in which wildcard characters (*, **, >) can represent one or more segments of the name. For example, suppose you have a topic destination naming scheme as follows:

size.color.shape

where the topic name segments can have the following values:

Message Queue supports the following wildcard characters:

You can therefore indicate multiple topic destinations as follows:

large.*.circle would represent:

large.red.circle
large.green.circle
...

**.square would represent all names ending in .square, for example:


small.green.square
medium.blue.square
...

small.> would represent all destination names starting with small., for example:


small.blue.circle
small.red.square
...

To use this multiple destination feature, you create topic destinations using a naming scheme similar to that described above. Client applications can then create wildcard publishers or wildcard consumers using symbolic destination names. For example:

...
String DEST_LOOKUP_NAME = "large.*.circle";
Topic t = (Destination) ctx.lookup(DEST_LOOKUP_NAME);
TopicPublisher myPublisher = mySession.createPublisher(t)
myPublisher.send(myMessage);
...
String DEST_LOOKUP_NAME = "**.square";
Topic t = (Destination) ctx.lookup(DEST_LOOKUP_NAME);
TopicSubscriber mySubscriber = mySession.createSubscriber(t);
Message m = mySubscriber.receive();

In the first example, the broker will place a copy of the message in any destination that matches the symbolic name large.*.circle. In the second example, a subscriber will be created if there is at least one destination that matches the symbolic name **.square and will receive messages from all destinations that match that symbolic name. If there are no destinations matching the symbolic name, the subscriber will not be created until such a destination exists.

If an administrator creates additional destinations that match a symbolic name, then wildcard publishers created using that symbolic name will subsequently publish to that destination and wildcard subscribers created using that symbolic name will subsequently receive messages from that destination.

In addition, Message Queue administration tools, in addition to reporting the total number of publishers (producers) and subscribers (consumers) for a topic destination, will also report the number of publishers that are wildcard publishers (including their corresponding symbolic destination names) and the number of subscribers that are wildcard subscribers (including their symbolic destination names), if any.

Schema Validation of XML Payload Messages

This new feature in Message Queue 4.2 enables validation of the content of a text (not object) XML message against an XML schema at the point the message is sent to the broker. The location of the XML schema (XSD) is specified as a property of a Message Queue destination. If no XSD location is specified, the DTD declaration within the XML document is used to perform DTD validation. (XSD validation, which includes data type and value range validation, is more rigorous than DTD validation.)

Client applications using this new feature should upgrade Java SE version to JRE 1.5 or above.

To enable XML schema validation, you set the following physical destination properties:

Table 1–5 Physical Destination Properties for XML Schema Validation

Property 

Type 

Default Value 

Description 

validateXMLSchemaEnabled

Boolean 

false

XML schema validation is enabled? 

If set to false or not set, then XML schema validation is not enabled for the destination.

XMLSchemaURIList

String 

null 

Space separated list of XML schema document (XSD) URI strings  

The URIs point to the location of one or more XSDs to use for XML schema validation, if enabled.  

Use double quotes around this value if multiple URIs are specified. 

Example: 

http://foo/flap.xsd http://test.com/test.xsd

If this property is not set or null and XML validation is enabled, XML validation is performed using a DTD specified in the XML document. 

reloadXMLSchemaOnFailure

Boolean 

false

Reload XML schema on failure enabled? 

If set to false or not set, then the schema is not reloaded if validation fails. 

When XML validation is enabled, the Message Queue client runtime will attempt to validate an XML message against the specified XSDs (or against the DTD, if no XSD is specified) before sending it to the broker. If the specified schema cannot be located or the message cannot be validated, the message is not sent, and an exception is thrown.

The XML validation properties can be set at destination creation or update time by using the imqcmd create dst or imqcmd update dst command, respectively. The XML validation properties should be set when a destination is inactive: that is, when it has no consumers and producers, and when there are no messages in the destination.


Note –

If an XSD is not accessible at runtime, it might be necessary to modify the XMLSchemaURIList while a destination is active.


If any of the XML validation properties are set while a destination is active (for example, if a producer is connected to the destination), the change will not take effect until the producer reconnects to the broker. Similarly, if an XSD is changed, as a result of changing application requirements, all client applications producing XML messages based on the changed XSD must reconnect to the broker.

If the reloadXMLSchemaOnFailure property is set to true and XML validation fails, then the Message Queue client runtime will attempt to reload the XSD before attempting again to validate a message. The client runtime will throw an exception if the validation fails using the reloaded SXD.

C-API Support for Distributed Transactions

According to the X/Open distributed transaction model, support for distributed transactions relies upon a distributed transaction manager which tracks and manages operations performed by one or more resource managers. In Message Queue 4.2, the Message Queue C-API now supports the XA interface (between a distributed transaction manager and Message Queue as a XA-compliant resource manager), allowing Message Queue C-API clients running in a distributed transaction processing environment (such as BEA Tuxedo) to participate in distributed transactions.

This distributed transaction support consists of the following new C-API functions (and new parameters and error codes) used to implement the XA interface specification:

MQGetXAConnection()
MQCreateXASession()

If a C-client application is to be used in the context of a distributed transaction, then it must obtain a connection by using MQGetXAConnection() and create a session for producing and consuming messages by using MQCreateXASession(). The start, commit, and rollback, of any distributed transaction is managed through APIs provided by the distributed transaction manager.

For details of using the distributed transaction functions, see Working With Distributed Transactions in Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Developer’s Guide for C Clients

Message Queue 4.2 provides programming examples based on the Tuxedo transaction manager. For information on the use of these sample programs, see Distributed Transaction Sample Programs in Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Developer’s Guide for C Clients


Note –

The distributed transaction functionality is supported Solaris, Linux, and Windows platforms, however, to date it has only been certified on the Solaris platform.


Installer Support for Sun Connection Registration

The Message Queue installer has been enhanced to allow for registration of Message Queue with Sun Connection, a Sun-hosted service that helps you track, organize, and maintain Sun hardware and software.

As part of Message Queue installation, you can choose to register Message Queue with Sun Connection. Information about the installed Message Queue, such as the release version, host name, operating system, installation date, and other such basic information is securely transmitted to the Sun Connection database. The Sun Connection inventory service can help you organize your Sun hardware and software, while the update service can inform you of the latest available security fixes, recommended updates, and feature enhancements.

The following installer screen has been added to Message Queue 4.2 for Sun Connection registration:

Screen for Sun Connection registration.

Registration requires that you have a Sun Online account or create one. If you do not already have an account, the installer provides the following screen for creating a Sun Online account:

Screen for creating a Sun Online account.

You can register Message Queue during installation using the above screens, or wait until after installation has been completed and run the installer in register-only mode, as follows:

# installer -r

The register-only mode requires that Message Queue 4.2 already be installed and will display only the installer screens related to registration.

Support for MySQL Database

Message Queue 4.2 supports MySQL database as a JDBC-based data store. MySQL Cluster Edition can be used as a JDBC database for a standalone broker, and MySQL Cluster Edition can be used as the highly-available shared data store needed for a high-availability broker cluster. For information on configuring Message Queue to use MySQL, see Configuring a JDBC-Based Data Store in Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Administration Guide and also High-Availability Cluster Properties in Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Administration Guide.

New Features in Message Queue 4.1

Message Queue 4.1 was a minor release that included a number of new features, some feature enhancements, and bug fixes. This section describes the new features in the 4.1 release and provides further references for your use:

For information about features introduced in Message Queue 4.0, see New Features in Message Queue 4.0.

High-Availability Broker Clusters

Message Queue 4.1 introduced high-availability broker clusters. As compared to conventional broker clusters, which provide only messaging service availability (if a broker fails, another broker is available to provide messaging service), high-availability broker clusters also provide data availability (if a broker fails, its persistent messages and state data are available to another broker to use to take over message delivery).

The high-availability implementation introduced in Message Queue 4.1 uses a shared JDBC-based data store: instead of each broker in a broker cluster having its own persistent data store, all brokers in the cluster share the same JDBC-compliant database. If a particular broker fails, another broker within the cluster takes over the message routing and delivery for the failed broker. In doing so, the failover broker uses data and state information in the shared data store. Messaging clients of the failed broker reconnect to the failover broker, which provides uninterrupted messaging service.

The shared JDBC-based store used in the Message Queue 4.1 high-availability implementation must itself be highly available. If you do not have a highly available database or if uninterrupted message delivery is not important to you, you can continue to use conventional clusters, which provide service availability without data availability.

To configure a Message Queue 4.1 high-availability broker cluster, you specify the following broker properties for each broker in the cluster:

To use the high-availability broker cluster implementation, you must do the following:

  1. Install a highly available database.

  2. Install the JDBC driver .jar file.

  3. Create the database schema for the highly available persistent data store.

  4. Set high-availability properties for each broker in the cluster.

  5. Start each broker in the cluster.

For a conceptual discussion of high-availability broker clusters and how they compare to conventional clusters, see Chapter 4, Broker Clusters, in Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Technical Overview. For procedural and reference information about high-availability broker clusters, see Chapter 10, Configuring and Managing Broker Clusters, in Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Administration Guide and Cluster Configuration Properties in Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Administration Guide.

If you have been using a highly available database with Message Queue 4.0 and want to switch to a high-availability broker cluster, you can use the Database Manager utility (imqdbmgr to convert to a shared persistent data store. Also see Broker Clusters for more known issues and limitations.

JAAS Support

In addition to the file-based and LDAP-based built-in authentication mechanisms, Message Queue 4.1 introduced support for the Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS), which allows you to plug an external authentication mechanism into the broker to authenticate Message Queue clients.

For a description of the information that a broker makes available to a JAAS-compliant authentication service and an explanation of how to configure the broker to use such a service, see Using JAAS-Based Authentication in Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Administration Guide.

Persistent Data Store Format Change

Message Queue 4.1 changed the JDBC-based data store to support high-availability broker clusters. For this reason the format of the JDBC—based data store is increased to version 410. Format versions 350, 370, and 400 are automatically migrated to the 410 version.

Please note that the format of the file-based persistent data store remains at version 370 because no changes were made to it.

Broker Environment Configuration

The property IMQ_DEFAULT_EXT_JARS has been added to the Message Queue 4.1 environment configuration file, imqenv.conf. You can set this property to specify the path names of external .jar files to be included in CLASSPATH when the broker starts up. If you use this property to specify the location of external .jar files, you no longer need to copy these files to the lib/ext directory. External .jar files can refer to JDBC drivers or to JAAS login modules. The following sample poperty, specifies the location of JDBC drivers.

IMQ_DEFAULT_EXT_JARS=/opt/SUNWhadb4/lib/hadbjdbc4.jar:/opt/SUNWjavadb/derby.jar

Java ES Monitoring Framework Support

Message Queue 4.1 introduced support for the Sun Java Enterprise System (Java ES) Monitoring Framework, which allows Java ES components to be monitored using a common graphical interface. This interface is implemented by a web-based console called the Sun Java System Monitoring Console. Administrators can use the Console to view performance statistics, reate rules for automatic monitoring, and acknowledge alarms. If you are running Message Queue along with other Java ES components, you might find it more convenient to use a single interface to manage all of them.

For information on using the Java ES monitoring framework to monitor Message Queue, see XREF.

Enhanced Transaction Management

Previously, only transactions in a PREPARED state were allowed to be rolled back administratively. That is, if a session that was part of a distributed transaction did not terminate gracefully, the transaction remained in a state that could not be cleaned up by an administrator. In Message Queue 4.1, you can now use the Command utility (imqcmd) to clean up (roll back) transactions that are in the following states: STARTED, FAILED, INCOMPLETE, COMPLETE, and PREPARED.

To help you determine whether a particular transaction can be rolled back (especially when it is not in a PREPARED state), the Command utility provides additional data as part of theimqcmd query txn output: it provides the connection id for the connection that started the transaction and specifies the time when the transaction was created. Using this information, an administrator can decide whether the transaction needs to be rolled back. In general, the administrator should avoid rolling back a transaction prematurely.

Fixed Ports for C Client Connections

In Message Queue 4.1, C clients, like Java clients, can now connect to a fixed broker port rather than to a port dynamically assigned by the broker's Port Mapper service. Fixed port connections are useful if you're trying to get through a firewall or if you need to bypass the Port Mapper service for some other reason.

To configure a fixed port connection you need to configure both the broker and the C client run time (both ends of the connection). For example, if you want to connect your client via ssljms to port 1756, you would do the following:


Note –

The MQ_SERVICE_PORT_PROPERTY connection property has been backported to Message Queue 3.7 Update 2.


New Features in Message Queue 4.0

Message Queue 4.0 was a minor release limited to supporting Application Server 9 PE. It included a few new features, some feature enhancements, and bug fixes. This section includes a description of new features in this release:


Caution – Caution –

One of the minor but potentially disruptive changes introduced with version 4.0 was the deprecation of the command-line option to specify a password. Henceforth, you must store all passwords in a file as described in Deprecated Password Option, or enter them when prompted.


Support for JMX Administration API

A new API was added in Message Queue 4.0 for configuring and monitoring Message Queue brokers in conformance with the Java Management Extensions (JMX) specification. Using this API, you can configure and monitor broker functions programmatically from within a Java application. In earlier versions of Message Queue, these functions were accessible only from the command line administration utilities or the Administration Console.

For more information see the Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Developer’s Guide for JMX Clients.

Client Runtime Logging

Message Queue 4.0 introduced support for client runtime logging of connection and session-related events.

Fore information regarding client runtime logging and how to configure it, see the Java Dev Guide pag 137.

Connection Event Notification API

Message Queue 4.0 introduced an event notification API that allows the client runtime to inform an application about changes in connection state. Connection event notifications allow a Message Queue client to listen for closure and re-connection events and to take appropriate action based on the notification type and the connection state. For example, when a failover occurs and the client is reconnected to another broker, an application might want to clean up its transaction state and proceed with a new transaction.

For information about connection events and how to create an event listener, see the Java Dev Guide, page 96.

Broker Administration Enhancements

In Message Queue 4.0, a new subcommand and several command options were added to the Command utility (imqcmd) to allow administrators to quiesce a broker, to shutdown a broker after a specified interval, to destroy a connection, or to set java system properties (for example, connection related properties).

For complete information about the syntax of the imqcmd command, see Chapter 15, Command Line Reference, in Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Administration Guide.

Displaying Information About a JDBC-Based Data Store

In Message Queue 4.0 a new query subcommand was added to the Database Manager utility, imqdbmgr. This subcommand is used to display information about a JDBC-based data store, including the database version, the database user, and whether the database tables have been created.

The following is an example of the information displayed by the command.


imqdbmgr query

[04/Oct/2005:15:30:20 PDT] Using plugged-in persistent store:
        version=400
        brokerid=Mozart1756
        database connection url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@Xhome:1521:mqdb
        database user=scott
Running in standalone mode.
Database tables have already been created.

JDBC Provider Support

In Message Queue 4.0, Apache Derby Version 10.1.1 is now supported as a JDBC-based data store provider.

Persistent Data Store Format Changes

Message Queue 4.0 introduced changes to the JDBC-based data store for optimization and to support future enhancements. For this reason the format of the JDBC-based data store was increased to version 400. Note that in Message Queue 4.0, the file-based data store version remains 370 because no changes were made to it.

Additional Message Properties

Message Queue 4.0 added two new properties which are set on all messages that are placed in the dead message queue.

SSL Support

Starting with Message Queue 4.0, the default value for the client connection factory property imqSSLIsHostTrusted is false. If your application depends on the prior default value of true, you need to reconfigure and to set the property explicitly to true.

You might choose to trust the host when the broker is configured to use self-signed certificates. In this case, in addition to specifying that the connection should use an SSL-based connection service (using the imqConnectionType property), you should set the imqSSLIsHostTrusted property to true.

For example, to run client applications securely when the broker uses self-signed certificates, use a command like the following.

java -DimqConnectionType=TLS 
      -DimqSSLIsHostTrusted=true ClientAppName

To use the Command utility (imqcmd) securely when the broker uses self-signed certificates, use a command like the following (for listing connector services).

imqcmd list svc -secure -DimqSSLIsHostTrusted=true

Feature to be Deprecated in Future Release

Message-based monitoring, which allows you to monitor a broker and its destinations using metrics information written to metrics topic destinations, will be deprecated in future releases.

Message-based monitoring makes use of the broker's configurable Metrics Message Producer to write metrics data into JMS messages, which are then sent to metrics topic destinations, depending on the type of metrics information contained in the messages. This metrics information can then be accessed by writing a client application that subscribes to the appropriate metrics topic destination, consumes its messages, and processes the data as desired.

The message-based monitoring feature has been supplanted by the JMX Administration API that was implemented in MQ 4.0 (see Support for JMX Administration API). The JMX API is more comprehensive (it includes more metrics data than is written to topic destinations) and is based on the JMX industry standard.

There is no compelling reason to use message-based monitoring now that Message Queue supports the JMX API. Information about message-based monitoring will remain in the Message Queue documentation until the feature is formally deprecated.

Bugs Fixed in Message Queue 4.2 and Recent Releases

Message Queue 4.2 includes new bug fixes and also incorporates bugs that were fixed in the Message Queue 4.1 and Message Queue 4.0 releases.

The following sections list bugs that were fixed in their respective releases:

Bugs Fixed in Message Queue 4.2

The following table describes the bugs fixed in Message Queue 4.2.

Table 1–6 Bugs Fixed in Message Queue 4.2

Bug 

Description 

6581592 

When the installer or uninstaller is run in text mode (installer –t), the Summary screen shows the directory containing the log/summary files but does not list the names of these files.

6585911 

The installer's JDK Selection screen incorrectly includes the JRE bundled with the installer and used to run the installer. 

6587112 

The installer summary screen shows garbage in multi-byte locales. 

6587127 

When running the installer by referencing an answer file (installer -a filename -s), if the answer file does not exist, the error messages are inconsistent and unclear.

6590969 

Allows DN username format in client connection authentication. 

6594381 

Installation of Message Queue 4.1 localization RPM's (which happens when you select the “Install Message Queue multilingual packages” checkbox on the Multilingual Packages screen) will fail if older versions of Message Queue localization RPM's exist on your system. 

6599144 

When uninstalling Message Queue 4.2, splash screen and uninstaller hangs and screens appear empty and gray on Java SE 6, but work on Java SE 5.  

6615741 

Message delivered in a transacted consumer session that is rolled back is not redelivered if the original consumer closed before rollback. 

6629922 

Distributed transaction handler does not redeliver message to inactive consumer in correct order. 

6635130 

Broker fails to notify producer of non persistent messages to resume production after having been paused because destination had reached memory or message limits. 

6641117 

Message delivered in a transacted consumer session that is rolled back is not redelivered if the original consumer closed after rollback. 

6683897 

Message Queue installer's summary screen reports configuration error even though configuration appears to complete successfully: installer cannot write to /dev/sterr on some computers.

6684069 

In broker cluster in which large number of messages are delivered to remote client in consumer transaction, commit transaction fails. 

6688935 

Default value of Portmapper read timeout is too small. 

6695238 

C-client applications cannot connect to a broker installed in a location that has spaces in the path. 

6710168 

Consumer no longer consumes messages if destination is paused twice without being resumed between the pauses. 

6710169 

JMX operation ConsumerManagerMonitor.getConsumerInfo always returns SESSION_TRANSACTED for the acknowledgement mode.

Bugs Fixed in Message Queue 4.1

The following table describes the bugs fixed in Message Queue 4.1.

Table 1–7 Bugs Fixed in Message Queue 4.1

Bug 

Description 

6381703 

Transacted remote messages can be committed twice if the broker originating the message restarts. 

6388049 

Cannot clean up an uncompleted distributed transaction. 

6401169 

The commit and rollback options for imqcmd do not prompt for confirmation. 

6473052 

Default for autocreated queues should be round robin. (MaxNumberConsumers = -1).

6474990 

Broker log shows ConcurrentModificationException for imqcmd list dst command.

6487413 

Memory leak when limit behavior is REMOVE_OLDEST or REMOVE_LOWER_PRIORITY.

6488340 

Broker spins, and client waits for reply to acknowledge. 

6502744 

Broker does not honor the dead message queue's default limit of 1000 messages. 

6517341 

Client runtime needs to improve reconnect logic when the client is connected to a high-availability broker cluster by allowing the client to reconnect no matter what the value of the imqReconnectEnabled property is.

6528736 

Windows automatic startup service (imqbrokersvc) crashes during startup.

6561494 

Messages are delivered to the wrong consumer when both share a session. 

6567439 

Produced messages in a PREPARED transaction are delivered out of order if they are committed after broker restarts.

Bugs Fixed in Message Queue 4.0

The following table describes the bugs fixed in Message Queue 4.0.

Table 1–8 Bugs Fixed in Message Queue 4.0

Bug Number 

Description 

4986481 

In Message Queue 3.5, calling Session.recover could hang in auto-reconnect mode.

4987325 

Redelivered flag was set to false for redelivered messages after calling Session.recover.

6157073 

Change new connection message to include the number of connections on the service in addition to the total number of connections. 

6193884 

Message Queue outputs garbage message to syslog in locales that use non-ASCII characters for messages. 

6196233 

Message selection using JMSMessageID doesn't work.

6251450 

ConcurrentModificationException on connectList during cluster shutdown.

6252763 

java.nio.BufferOverflowException in java.nio.HeapByteBuffer.putLong/Int.

6260076 

First message published after startup is slow with Oracle storage.  

6260814 

Selector processing on JMSXUserID always evaluates to false.

6264003 

The queue browser shows messages that are part of transactions that have not been committed. 

6271876 

Connection Flow Control does not work properly when closing a consumer with unconsumed messages. 

6279833 

Message Queue should not allow two brokers to use the same jdbc tables. 

6293053 

Master broker does not start up correctly if the system's IP address is changed, unless the store is cleared (using —reset store.)

6294767 

Message Queue broker needs to set SO_REUSEADDR on the network sockets it opens.

6304949 

Unable to set ClientID property for TopicConnectionFactory.

6307056 

The txn log is a performance bottleneck.

6320138 

Message Queue C API lacks ability to determine the name of a queue from a reply-to header.  

6320325 

The broker sometimes picks up JDK 1.4 before JDK 1.5 on Solaris even if both versions are installed.  

6321117 

Multibroker cluster initialization throws java.lang.NullPointerException.

6330053 

The jms client throws java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError when committing a transaction from the subscriber.

6340250 

Support MESSAGE type in C-API.

6351293 

Add Support for Apache Derby database.  

Documentation Updates in Message Queue 4.2

This section contains information regarding Message Queue 4.2 documentation updates:

Compatibility Issues

This section covers compatibility issues regarding Message Queue 4.2.

Interface Stability

Sun Java System Message Queue uses many interfaces that may change over time. Appendix B, Stability of Message Queue Interfaces, in Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Administration Guide classifies the interfaces according to their stability. The more stable an interface, the less likely it is to change in subsequent versions of the product.

Issues Related to the Next Major Release of Message Queue

The next major release of Message Queue might introduce changes that make currentMessage Queue client appliations incompatible with that release. This information is provided in the interest of full disclosure.

Changes in Message Queue 4.2 Documentation Set

The Message Queue 4.2 documentation set includes updates to the Message Queue 4.1 documentation set as described below:

Technical Overview

The Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Installation Guide has been updated to reflect new features in Message Queue 4.2 and an updated framework for high-availibility broker clusters.

Administration Guide

The Administration Guide has been updated to reflect new features in Message Queue 4.2.

Installation and Upgrade Information

The Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Installation Guide has not been updated to reflect new features in Message Queue 4.2, specifically the new Sun Connection registration functionality in the installer. This information is provided in these Message Queue Release Notes

Developer's Guide for Java Clients

TheDeveloper’s Guide for Java Clients has not been updated to reflect new features in Message Queue 4.2. This information is provided in these Message Queue Release Notes

Developer’s Guide for C Clients

TheDeveloper’s Guide for C Clients has not been updated to reflect new features in Message Queue 4.2. This information is provided in these Message Queue Release Notes

Developer's Guide for JMX Clients

has not been updated to reflect new features in Message Queue 4.2. This information is provided in these Message Queue Release Notes

New Destination Metrics

Message Queue 4.2 includes new destination metrics that can be useful in monitoring destinations in a broker cluster. In a broker cluster, destinations are propagated to all brokers in the cluster. However, a message, when produced, is stored in the target destination of the message producer's home broker, and is sent to the corresponding destination on another broker in the cluster only if there is an active consumer for that destination. As a result, the messages stored in a specified destination depends on the broker in the cluster on which the specified destination resides.

Put another way, in a broker cluster, the messages stored in a given destination on a given broker in the cluster, consist of messages produced directly to the destination as well as messages sent to the destination from remote brokers in the cluster. In analyzing message routing and delivery in a broker cluster, it is sometimes helpful to know how many messages in a destination are local (locally produced) and how many are remote (remotely produced).

The following table shows two new physical destination metric quantities included in Message Queue 4.2. The new metric quantities are available through the imqcmd list dst and imqcmd query dst commands and through new JMX attributes (see Destination Monitor MBean.

Table 1–9 Physical Destination Metrics

Metric Quantity 

Description 

Log File? 

metrics dstMetric Type

Metrics Topic 

Num messages remote 

Current number of messages stored in memory and persistent store that were produced to a remote broker in a cluster. This number does not include messages included in transactions. 

No 

Not Available [Available only with imqcmd query dst command]

Not Available 

Total message bytes remote 

Current total size in bytes of messages stored in memory and persistent store that were produced to a remote broker in a cluster. This value does not include messages included in transactions. 

No 

Not Available

Not Available 

Automatic Broker Startup on Solaris 10 OS

This section describes how to configure automatic broker startup on Solaris 10 operating systems. Rather than using an rc file to implement automatic broker startup when a computer reboots, the following procedure makes use of the Solaris 10 Service Management Facility (SMF).

For more info on using the Service Management Facility, please refer to Solaris 10 documentation.

ProcedureTo implement automatic broker startup on Solaris 10 OS

  1. Import the mqbroker service into the SMF repository.

    # svccfg import /var/svc/manifest/application/sun/mq/mqbroker.xml

  2. Verify that the import was successful by checking the state of the mqbroker service.

    # svcs mqbroker

    Output resembles the following:


    STATE STIME FMRI
    disabled 16:22:50 svc:/application/sun/mq/mqbroker:default

    The service is initially shown as disabled.

  3. Eanable the mqbroker service.

    # svcadm enable svc:/application/sun/mq/mqbroker:default

    Enabling the mqbroker service will start the imqbrokerd process. A reboot will subsequently restart the broker.

  4. Configure the mqbroker service to pass any desired arguments to the imqbrokerd command.

    The options/server_args property is used to pass arguments toimqbrokerd. For example to add -loglevel DEBUGHIGH, do the following:


    # svccfg
    svc:> select svc:/application/sun/mq/mqbroker
    svc:/application/sun/mq/mqbroker> setprop options/server_args=\"-loglevel DEBUGHIGH\"
    svc:/application/sun/mq/mqbroker> exit

Changes to JMX API

Message Queue supports the Java Management Extensions (JMX) API for configuring and monitoring broker functions programmatically from within a Message Queue client application. Message Queue 4.2 includes extensions to the JMX API to support new features and functionality in the release. New JMX attributes, operations, and/or lookup keys are defined for the following Mbeans:

ConsumerManager Monitor MBean

The attributes, operations, and lookup keys in the following tables support the feature described in Multiple Destinations for a Publisher or Subscriber.

The name of the following attribute is defined as static constants in the utility class com.sun.messaging.jms.management.server.ConsumerAttributes.

Table 1–10 ConsumerManager Monitor Attributes

Name 

Type 

Settable? 

Description 

NumWildcardConsumers

Integer

No 

Number of wildcard message consumers associated with the broker 

The names of the following operations are defined as static constants in the utility class com.sun.messaging.jms.management.server.ConsumerOperations.

Table 1–11 ConsumerManager Monitor Operations

Name 

Parameters 

Result Type 

Description 

getConsumerWildcards

none 

String[]

Wildcard strings used by current consumers associated with the broker 

getNumWildcardConsumers

wildcard-String 

Integer

Number of current consumers associated with the broker that are using the specified wildcard string 

The following lookup keys are defined as static constants in the utility class com.sun.messaging.jms.management.server.ConsumerInfo.

Table 1–12 Lookup Keys for Message Consumer Information

Name 

Value Type 

Description 

DestinationNames

String[]

Destination names that match wildcards used by wildcard consumers 

For topic destinations only. 

Wildcard

Boolean

Wildcard consumer? 

For topic destinations only. 

Destination Configuration MBean

The attributes in the following table support the feature described in Schema Validation of XML Payload Messages.

The names of the following attributes are defined as static constants in the utility class com.sun.messaging.jms.management.server.DestinationAttributes.

Table 1–13 Destination Configuration Attributes

Name 

Type 

Settable? 

Description 

ValidateXMLSchemaEnabled

Boolean

Yes 

XML schema validation is enabled? 

If set to false or not set, then XML schema validation is not enabled for the destination.

XMLSchemaURIList

String

Yes 

Space separated list of XML schema document (XSD) URI strings  

The URIs point to the location of one or more XSDs to use for XML schema validation, if enabled.  

Use double quotes around this value if multiple URIs are specified. 

Example: 

http://foo/flap.xsd http://test.com/test.xsd

If this property is not set or null and XML validation is enabled, XML validation is performed using a DTD specified in the XML document. 

ReloadXMLSchemaOnFailure

Boolean

Yes 

Reload XML schema on failure enabled? 

If set to false or not set, then the schema is not reloaded if validation fails. 

Destination Manager Configuration MBean

The new Destination Configuration MBean attributes, above, that support the new feature, Schema Validation of XML Payload Messages, can be used in creating a destination using the create operation of the Destination Manager Configuration MBean.

Destination Monitor MBean

The first set of attributes in the following table support the feature described in Multiple Destinations for a Publisher or Subscriber and the second set of attributes support the enhancement described in New Destination Metrics.

The names of the following attributes are defined as static constants in the utility class com.sun.messaging.jms.management.server.DestinationAttributes.

Table 1–14 Destination Monitor Attributes

Name 

Type 

Settable? 

Description 

NumWildcardProducers

Integer

No 

Current number of wildcard message producers associated with the destination 

For topic destinations only. 

NumWildcardConsumers

Integer

No 

Current number of wildcard message consumers associated with the destination 

For topic destinations only. 

NumWildcards

Integer

No 

Current number of wildcard message producers and wildcard message consumers associated with the destination 

For topic destinations only. 

NumMsgsRemote

Long

No 

Current number of messages stored in memory and persistent store that were produced to a remote broker in a cluster. This number does not include messages included in transactions. 

TotalMsgBytesRemote

Long

No 

Current total size in bytes of messages stored in memory and persistent store that were produced to a remote broker in a cluster. This value does not include messages included in transactions. 

The operations in the following table support the feature described in Multiple Destinations for a Publisher or Subscriber.

The names of the following operations are defined as static constants in the utility class com.sun.messaging.jms.management.server.DestinationOperations.

Table 1–15 Destination Monitor Operations

Name 

Parameters 

Result Type 

Description 

getConsumerWildcards

none 

String[]

Wildcard strings used by current consumers associated with the destination 

For topic destinations only. 

getProducerWildcards

none 

String[]

Wildcard strings used by current producers associated with the destination 

For topic destinations only. 

getWildcards

none 

String[]

Wildcard strings used by current consumers and producers associated with the destination 

For topic destinations only. 

getNumWildcardConsumers

wildcard-String 

Integer

Number of current consumers associated with the destination that are using the specified wildcard string 

For topic destinations only. 

getNumWildcardProducers

wildcard-String 

Integer

Number of current producers associated with the destination that are using the specified wildcard string 

For topic destinations only. 

ProducerManager Monitor MBean

The attributes, operations, and lookup keys in the tables below support the feature described in Multiple Destinations for a Publisher or Subscriber.

The name of the following attribute is defined as static constants in the utility class com.sun.messaging.jms.management.server.ProducerAttributes.

Table 1–16 ProducerManager Monitor Attributes

Name 

Type 

Settable? 

Description 

NumWildcardProducers

Integer

No 

Number of wildcard message producers associated with the broker 

The names of the following operations are defined as static constants in the utility class com.sun.messaging.jms.management.server.ProducerOperations.

Table 1–17 ProducerManager Monitor Operations

Name 

Parameters 

Result Type 

Description 

getProducerWildcards

none 

String[]

Wildcard strings used by current producers associated with the broker 

getNumWildcardProducers

wildcard-String 

Integer

Number of current producers associated with the broker that are using the specified wildcard string 

The following lookup keys are defined as static constants in the utility class com.sun.messaging.jms.management.server.ProducerInfo.

Table 1–18 Lookup Keys for Message Producer Information

Name 

Value Type 

Description 

DestinationNames

String[]

Destination names that match wildcards used by wildcard producers 

For topic destinations only. 

Wildcard

Boolean

Wildcard producer? 

For topic destinations only. 

Support for DN Username Format for Client Authentication

Message Queue 4.2 supports DN username format in client connection authentication against an LDAP user repository. The support involves the following new broker property (and value):

imq.user_repository.ldap.usrformat=dn

This property lets the broker authenticate a client user against an entry in an LDAP user repository by extracting from the DN username format the value of the attribute specified by the following property:

imq.user_repository.ldap.uidattr

The broker uses the value of the above attribute as the name of the user in access control operations.

For example, if imq.user_repository.ldap.uidattr=udi and a client authentication username is in the format udi=mquser,ou=People,dc=red,dc=sun,dc=com, then “mquser” would be extracted for performing access control.

JAAS Authentication Enhancement

Message Queue 4.2 JAAS authentication supports authentication by IP address as well as by username.

Known Issues and Limitations

This section contains a list of the known issues with Message Queue 4.2. The following product areas are covered:

For a list of current bugs, their status, and workarounds, Java Developer Connection™ members should see the Bug Parade page on the Java Developer Connection web site. Please check that page before you report a new bug. Although all Message Queue bugs are not listed, the page is a good starting place if you want to know whether a problem has been reported.

http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/index.jsp


Note –

Java Developer Connection membership is free but requires registration. Details on how to become a Java Developer Connection member are provided on Sun’s “For Developers” web page.


To report a new bug or submit a feature request, send mail to imq-feedback@sun.com.

Installation Issues

This section describes issues related to the installation of Message Queue version 4.2.

Product Registry and Java ES

Message Queue 4.2, like Message Queue 4.1, is installed by a relatively new installer, which also installs and upgrades the Java Enterprise System (Java ES) shared components required by Message Queue; for example, JDK, NSS, JavaHelp, and so on.

The new Message Queue installer and the older Java ES installer, which was used to install previous Message Queue versions, do not share the same product registry. If a version of Message Queue that was installed with the Java ES installer is removed and upgraded to Message Queue 4.2 by the Message Queue installer, the Java ES product registry might be in an inconsistent state. As a result, if the Java ES uninstaller is run, it may inadvertently remove Message Queue 4.2 and the shared components upon which it depends, even though it did not install them.

The best way to upgrade Message Queue software that was installed by the Java ES installer is as follows.

  1. Use the Java ES uninstaller to remove Message Queue and its shared components.

  2. Use the Message Queue installer to install Message Queue 4.2.

Installing on Windows

When installing Message Queue on Windows, please note the following limitations.

Installing on Solaris

Installing on Linux

The following issues affect installation on the Linux Platform

Installing on All Platforms

These issues affect installation on all platforms.

Version Anomalies in the Installer

The installer displays Message Queue version information in an opaque form. (Bug 6586507)

On the Solaris platform, refer to the following table to determine the Message Queue version displayed by the installer.

Table 1–19 Version String Translation

Version as Displayed by the Installer on Solaris OS 

Corresponding Message Queue Release 

4.2.0.0 

4.2 

4.1.0.2 

4.1 Patch 2 

4.1.0.1 

4.1 Patch 1 

4.1.0.0 

4.1 

3.7.2.1 

3.7 UR2 Patch 1 

3.7.0.2 

3.7 UR2 

3.7.0.1 

3.7 UR1 

3.6.0.0 

3.6 

3.6.0.4 

3.6 SP4 

3.6.0.3 

3.6 SP3 

3.6.0.2 

3.6 SP2 

3.6.0.1 

3.6 SP1 


Note –

For Patch releases to 3.6 SP4 (for example, 3.6 SP4 Patch 1), the releases string displayed by the installer stays the same. You need to run the command imqbrokerd -version to determine the exact version.


On the Linux platform, the version number displayed by the installer is in the following form.

majorReleaseNumber.minorReleaseNumber-someNumber

For example, 3.7–22. This tells us only that this is one of the 3.7 releases, but not which specific one. To determine the installed Message Queue version, run the command:

imqbrokerd -version.

Localization Issues

The following issues relate to localization problems.

Deprecated Password Option

In previous versions of Message Queue, you could use the —p or —password option to specify a password interactively for the following commands: imqcmd, imqbrokerd, and imdbmgr. Beginning with version 4.0, these options have been deprecated.

Instead, you can create a password file that specifies the relevant passwords and reference the password file using the -passfile command option, or simply enter a password when prompted by the command.

A password file can contain one or more of the passwords listed below.

In the following example, the password to the JDBC database is set in the password file to abracadabra.

imq.persist.jdbc.mysql.password=abracadabra

You can use a password file in one of the following ways.

Administration/Configuration Issues

The following issues pertain to administration and configuration of Message Queue

Broker Issues

The following issues affect the Message Queue broker.

Broker Clusters

The following issues affect broker clusters.

JMX Issues

On the Windows platform, the getTransactionInfo method of the Transaction Manager Monitor MBean returns transaction information that has incorrect transaction creation time. (Bug 6393359)

Workaround: Use the getTransactionInfoByID method of the Transaction Manager Monitor MBean instead.

SOAP Support

You need to be aware of two issues related to SOAP support

Redistributable Files

Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 contains the following set of files which you may use and freely distribute in binary form:

fscontext.jar

jms.jar

imq.jar

libmqcrt.so (HPUX)

imqjmx.jar

libmqcrt.so (UNIX)

imqxm.jar

mqcrt1.dll (Windows)

jaas.jar

 

In addition, you can also redistribute the LICENSE and COPYRIGHT files.

Accessibility Features for People With Disabilities

To obtain accessibility features that have been released since the publishing of this media, consult Section 508 product assessments (available from Sun upon request) to determine which versions are best suited for deploying accessible solutions. Updated versions of applications can be found at http://sun.com/software/javaenterprisesystem/get.html.

For information on Sun’s commitment to accessibility, visit http://sun.com/access.

How to Report Problems and Provide Feedback

If you have problems with Sun Java System Message Queue, contact Sun customer support using one of the following mechanisms:

So that we can best assist you in resolving problems, please have the following information available when you contact support:

Sun Java System Software Forum

There is a Sun Java System Message Queue forum available at the following location:

http://swforum.sun.com/jive/forum.jspa?forumID=24

We welcome your participation.

Java Technology Forum

There is a JMS forum in the Java Technology Forums that might be of interest.

http://forum.java.sun.com

Sun Welcomes Your Comments

Sun is interested in improving its documentation and welcomes your comments and suggestions.

To share your comments, go to http://docs.sun.com and click Send Comments. In the online form, provide the document title and part number. The part number is a seven-digit or nine-digit number that can be found on the title page of the book or at the top of the document. For example, the title of this book is Sun Java System Message Queue 4.2 Release Notes, and the part number is 820-3701.

Additional Sun Resources

Useful Sun Java System information can be found at the following Internet locations: