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ONC+ RPC Developer's Guide
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Updated: July 2014
ONC+ RPC Developer's Guide
Document Information
Using This Documentation
Product Documentation Library
Access to Oracle Support
Feedback
Chapter 1 Introduction to ONC+ Technologies
Introduction
Brief Description of ONC+ Technologies
TI-RPC
XDR
NFS
Chapter 2 Introduction to TI-RPC
What Is TI-RPC?
TI-RPC Issues
Parameter Passing
Binding
Transport Protocol
Call Semantics
Data Representation
Program, Version, and Procedure Numbers
Overview of Interface Routines
Simplified Interface Routines
Standard Interface Routines
Top-Level Routines
Intermediate-Level Routines
Expert-Level Routines
Bottom-Level Routines
Network Selection
Transport Selection
Name-to-Address Translation
Address Look-up Services
Registering Addresses
Reporting RPC Information
Chapter 3 rpcgen Programming Guide
What Is rpcgen?
Software Environment Features
rpcgen Tutorial
Converting Local Procedures to Remote Procedures
Passing Complex Data Structures
Preprocessing Directives
cpp Directive
Compile-Time Flags
Compile-Time Client and Server Templates
Compile-Time C-style Mode
Compile-Time MT-Safe Code
Compile-Time MT Auto Mode
Compile-Time TI-RPC or TS-RPC Library Selection
Compile-Time ANSI C-compliant Code
Compile-Time xdr_inline Count
rpcgen Programming Techniques
Network Types/Transport Selection
Command-Line Define Statements
Server Response to Broadcast Calls
Port Monitor Support
Time-out Changes
Client Authentication
Dispatch Tables
64???Bit Considerations for rpcgen
IPv6 Considerations for rpcgen
Debugging Applications
Chapter 4 Programmer's Interface to RPC
Simplified Interface
Client Side of Simplified Interface
Server Side of the Simplified Interface
Hand-Coded Registration Routine
Passing Arbitrary Data Types
Standard Interfaces
Top-Level Interface
Client Side of the Top-Level Interface
Intermediate-Level Interface
Client Side of the Intermediate-Level Interface
Server Side of the Intermediate-Level Interface
Expert-Level Interface
Client Side of the Expert-Level Interface
Server Side of the Expert-Level Interface
Bottom-Level Interface
Client Side of the Bottom-Level Interface
Server Side of the Bottom-Level Interface
Server Caching
Low-Level Data Structures
Testing Programs Using Low-Level Raw RPC
Connection-Oriented Transports
Memory Allocation With XDR
Chapter 5 Advanced RPC Programming Techniques
poll on the Server Side
Broadcast RPC
Batching
Authentication
AUTH_SYS Authentication
AUTH_DES Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
Authentication Using RPCSEC_GSS
RPCSEC_GSS API
RPCSEC_GSS Routines
Creating a Context
Changing Values and Destroying a Context
Principal Names
Setting Server Principal Names
Generating Client Principal Names
Freeing Principal Names
Receiving Credentials at the Server
Cookies
Callbacks
Maximum Data Size
Miscellaneous Functions
Associated Files
gsscred Table
/etc/gss/qop and /etc/gss/mech
Using Port Monitors
Using inetd
Using the Listener
Multiple Server Versions
Multiple Client Versions
Using Transient RPC Program Numbers
Chapter 6 Porting From TS-RPC to TI-RPC
Porting an Application
Benefits of Porting
IPv6 Considerations for RPC
Porting Issues
Differences Between TI-RPC and TS-RPC
Function Compatibility Lists
Creating and Destroying Services
Registering and Unregistering Services
Compatibility Calls
Broadcasting
Address Management Functions
Authentication Functions
Other Functions
Comparison Examples
Chapter 7 Multithreaded RPC Programming
MT Client Overview
MT Server Overview
Sharing the Service Transport Handle
MT Auto Mode
MT User Mode
Freeing Library Resources in User Mode
Chapter 8 Extensions to the Oracle Solaris RPC Library
New Features
One-Way Messaging
clnt_send
oneway Attribute
One-way call using a simple counter service
Non-Blocking I/O
Using Non-Blocking I/O
Using a simple counter with non-blocking I/O
clnt_call Configured as Non-Blocking
Client Connection Closure Callback
Example of client connection closure callback
User File Descriptor Callbacks
Example of User File Descriptors
Appendix A XDR Technical Note
What Is XDR?
Canonical Standard
XDR Library
XDR Library Primitives
Memory Requirements for XDR Routines
Number Filters
Floating-Point Filters
Enumeration Filters
No-Data Routine
Constructed Data Type Filters
Strings
Byte Arrays
Arrays
Array Example 1
Array Example 2
Array Example 3
Opaque Data
Fixed-Length Arrays
Discriminated Unions
Discriminated Union Example
Pointers
Pointer Example
Pointer Semantics
Nonfilter Primitives
Operation Directions
Stream Access
Standard I/O Streams
Memory Streams
Record TCP/IP Streams
XDR Stream Implementation
XDR Object
Advanced XDR Topics
Linked Lists
Appendix B RPC Protocol and Language Specification
Protocol Overview
RPC Model
Transports and Semantics
Binding and Rendezvous Independence
Program and Procedure Numbers
Program Number Assignment
Program Number Registration
Other Uses of the RPC Protocol
Batching
Broadcast RPC
RPC Message Protocol
Record-Marking Standard
Authentication Protocols
AUTH_NONE
AUTH_SYS
AUTH_SHORT Verifier
AUTH_DES Authentication
AUTH_DES Authentication Verifiers
Nicknames and Clock Synchronization
DES Authentication Protocol (in XDR language)
Diffie-Hellman Encryption
AUTH_KERB Authentication
NFS Mount Example
KERB Authentication Protocol
RPC Language Specification
Example Service Described in the RPC Language
RPCL Syntax
RPCL Enumerations
RPCL Constants
RPCL Type Definitions
RPCL Declarations
RPCL Simple Declarations
RPCL Fixed-Length Array Declarations
RPCL Variable-Length Array Declarations
RPCL Pointer Declarations
RPCL Structures
RPCL Unions
RPCL Programs
RPCL Special Cases
RPCL C-style Mode
RPCL Booleans
RPCL Strings
RPCL Opaque Data
RPCL Voids
rpcbind Protocol
rpcbind Operation
Appendix C XDR Protocol Specification
XDR Protocol Introduction
Graphic Box Notation
Basic Block Size
XDR Data Type Declarations
Signed Integer
Declaration
Signed Integer Encoding
Unsigned Integer
Declaration
Unsigned Integer Encoding
Enumerations
Booleans
Hyper Integer and Unsigned Hyper Integer
Declaration
Hyper Integer Encoding
Floating Point
Declaration
Double-Precision Floating Point Encoding
Quadruple-Precision Floating Point
Declaration
Quadruple-Precision Floating Point Encoding
Fixed-Length Opaque Data
Declaration
Fixed-Length Opaque Encoding
Variable-Length Opaque Data
Declaration
Variable-Length Opaque Encoding
Counted Byte Strings
Declaration
String Encoding
Fixed-Length Array
Declaration
Fixed-Length Array Encoding
Variable-Length Array
Declaration
Counted Array Encoding
Structure
Declaration
Structure Encoding
Discriminated Union
Declaration
Discriminated Union Encoding
Void
Declaration
Constant
Declaration
Typedef
Optional-Data
XDR Language Specification
Notational Conventions
Lexical Notes
Syntax Notes
XDR Data Description
RPC Language Reference
Appendix D RPC Code Examples
Directory Listing Program and Support Routines (rpcgen)
Time Server Program (rpcgen)
Add Two Numbers Program (rpcgen)
Spray Packets Program (rpcgen)
Print Message Program With Remote Version
Batched Code Example
Non-Batched Example
Appendix E portmap Utility
System Registration Overview
portmap Protocol
portmap Operation
PMAPPROC_NULL
PMAPPROC_SET
PMAPPROC_UNSET
PMAPPROC_GETPORT
PMAPPROC_DUMP
PMAPPROC_CALLIT
Glossary
Index
Index Numbers and Symbols
Index A
Index B
Index C
Index D
Index E
Index F
Index H
Index I
Index K
Index L
Index M
Index N
Index O
Index P
Index Q
Index R
Index S
Index T
Index U
Index V
Index W
Index X
Language:
English
S
_svc.c suffix
Client Program to Call printmsg.c
_svc
suffix
Compile-Time ANSI C-compliant Code
SAC
sacadm command
Using the Listener
sacadm command
Using the Listener
SAF
administrative interface
pmadm command
Using the Listener
sacadm command
Using the Listener
security
mechanism
GSS-API and RPCSEC_GSS Security Layers
service
Authentication Using RPCSEC_GSS
Authentication Using RPCSEC_GSS
semantics
TI-RPC call
Transports and Semantics
Call Semantics
serialize
XDR Library
Reader Example (initial)
Memory Allocation With XDR
Memory Allocation With XDR
serialized
xdr_reference Syntax Use
serializing
XDR Library
Passing Arbitrary Data Types
Client-side Implementation of rls.c
Passing Complex Data Structures
server handles
RPC Routines???Intermediate Level
creating
RPC Routines???Bottom Level
RPC Routines???Top Level
Top-Level Routines
expert-level interface
Server for RPC Lower Level
intermediate level interface
Server Side of the Intermediate-Level Interface
top-level interface
Server for Trivial Date Service
creation
Creating and Destroying Services
expert-level interface
Server Side of the Expert-Level Interface
top-level interface
Client for Trivial Date Service
destruction
Creating and Destroying Services
low-level data structures
Client Authentication Handle
server programs
and rpcgen tool
client authentication
Authentication Methods Supported by Oracle RPC
debugging
Debugging Applications
remote copy
Remote Copy Client Routines
rpcgen tool
Client Program to Call printmsg.c
broadcast call response
Server Response to Broadcast Calls
RPC Programming Techniques
C-style mode
Default Mode Client
client authentication
Client Authentication
RPC Programming Techniques
complex data structure passing
RPC Protocol Description File: dir.x
debugging
Debugging Applications
directory listing service
RPC Protocol Description File: dir.x
MT Auto mode
Compile-Time MT Auto Mode
MT-safety
MT-Safe Client: add.x
Software Environment Features
What Is rpcgen?
network type/transport selection
Network Types/Transport Selection
overview
Client Program to Call printmsg.c
rpcgen Tutorial
rpcgen tool and
client authentication
Authentication Methods Supported by Oracle RPC
directory listing service
Directory Listing Program and Support Routines (rpcgen)
simplified interface
Server Side of the Simplified Interface
transient RPC program
Using Transient RPC Program Numbers
server stub routines
rpcgen tool
Client Program to Call printmsg.c
rpcgen Tutorial
What Is rpcgen?
What Is rpcgen?
ANSI C-compliant
Compile-Time ANSI C-compliant Code
MT Auto mode
Compile-Time MT Auto Mode
MT-safe
MT-Safe Server Stub
Client Stub (MT Unsafe)
What Is rpcgen?
preprocessing directive
rpcgen Preprocessing Directives
server templates
rpcgen tool
Default Mode Client
Compile-Time Client and Server Templates
rpcgen Compile-Time Flags
Software Environment Features
server transport handle
Client Authentication Handle
servers
and port monitors
Using Port Monitors
authentication
AUTH_DES Server
AUTH_DES Authentication
Authentication Server
Authentication Methods Supported by Oracle RPC
Authentication Methods Supported by Oracle RPC
batched
Batched Code Example
Batched Client
caching
Server Caching
crashes
Nicknames and Clock Synchronization
Transports and Semantics
dispatch tables
Using a Dispatch Table
Dispatch Tables
RPC Programming Techniques
exit interval, rpcgen tool
Port Monitor Support
Port Monitor Support
multiple versions
Multiple Server Versions
multithreaded
MT Server Overview
Multithreaded RPC Programming
Auto mode
MT Auto Mode
Sharing the Service Transport Handle
MT Server Overview
Compile-Time MT Auto Mode
rpcgen Compile-Time Flags
Software Environment Features
safety
MT Server Overview
Programmer's Interface to RPC
MT-Safe Client: add.x
MT-Safe Server Stub
Client Stub (MT Unsafe)
Software Environment Features
What Is rpcgen?
user mode
MT Server Overview
User mode
Client for MT User Mode
MT User Mode
Sharing the Service Transport Handle
poll routine
poll on the Server Side
transaction IDs and
Transports and Semantics
service
Authentication Using RPCSEC_GSS
Authentication Using RPCSEC_GSS
service transport handle (SVCXPRT)
Sharing the Service Transport Handle
service-dispatch routine
authentication
Authentication Methods Supported by Oracle RPC
simple declarations
RPC language
RPCL Simple Declarations
simplified interface routines
Simplified Interface Routines
simplified interface routines (RPC)
xdr_reference Syntax Use
Programmer's Interface to RPC
hand-coded registration routine
Hand-Coded Registration Routine
server
Server Side of the Simplified Interface
XDR conversion
xdr_reference Syntax Use
XDR convert
Passing Arbitrary Data Types
single-threaded mode
as default
MT Server Overview
poll routine and
poll on the Server Side
spray.x (spray packets) program
Spray Packets Program (rpcgen)
standard interface routines
Top-Level Routines
intermediate level routines
Intermediate-Level Routines
standard interface routines (RPC)
Standard Interfaces
Standard Interface Routines
bottom-level routines
Bottom-Level Interface
expert-level routines
Server for RPC Lower Level
Expert-Level Interface
intermediate level routines
Intermediate-Level Interface
low-level data structures
Low-Level Data Structures
MT safety of
Programmer's Interface to RPC
top-level routines
Server for Trivial Date Service
Top-Level Interface
Client Program to Call printmsg.c
Client Program to Call printmsg.c
standards
ANSI C standard, rpcgen tool
Compile-Time ANSI C-compliant Code
rpcgen Compile-Time Flags
Software Environment Features
naming standard
AUTH_DES Authentication
record-marking standard
Record-Marking Standard
Record-Marking Standard
RPC
Record-Marking Standard
Record-Marking Standard
How RPC Works
XDR canonical standard
Canonical Standard
Canonical Standard
string declarations
RPC language
RPCL Strings
Single Process Version of printmesg.c
XDR language
String Encoding
Counted Byte Strings
string representation
XDR routines
Strings
xdr_vector Syntax Use
structure declarations
RPC language
RPCL Structures
RPC Protocol Description File: dir.x
XDR language
Syntax Notes
Structure
SVCXPRT service transport handle
Sharing the Service Transport Handle
Using Port Monitors
syntax
RPC language
RPC Language Definitions
RPCL Syntax
XDR language
Syntax Notes
Syntax Notes
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