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ONC+ RPC Developer's Guide
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Updated: July 2014
ONC+ RPC Developer's Guide
Document Information
Using This Documentation
Product Documentation Library
Access to Oracle Support
Feedback
Chapter 1 Introduction to ONC+ Technologies
Introduction
Brief Description of ONC+ Technologies
TI-RPC
XDR
NFS
Chapter 2 Introduction to TI-RPC
What Is TI-RPC?
TI-RPC Issues
Parameter Passing
Binding
Transport Protocol
Call Semantics
Data Representation
Program, Version, and Procedure Numbers
Overview of Interface Routines
Simplified Interface Routines
Standard Interface Routines
Top-Level Routines
Intermediate-Level Routines
Expert-Level Routines
Bottom-Level Routines
Network Selection
Transport Selection
Name-to-Address Translation
Address Look-up Services
Registering Addresses
Reporting RPC Information
Chapter 3 rpcgen Programming Guide
What Is rpcgen?
Software Environment Features
rpcgen Tutorial
Converting Local Procedures to Remote Procedures
Passing Complex Data Structures
Preprocessing Directives
cpp Directive
Compile-Time Flags
Compile-Time Client and Server Templates
Compile-Time C-style Mode
Compile-Time MT-Safe Code
Compile-Time MT Auto Mode
Compile-Time TI-RPC or TS-RPC Library Selection
Compile-Time ANSI C-compliant Code
Compile-Time xdr_inline Count
rpcgen Programming Techniques
Network Types/Transport Selection
Command-Line Define Statements
Server Response to Broadcast Calls
Port Monitor Support
Time-out Changes
Client Authentication
Dispatch Tables
64???Bit Considerations for rpcgen
IPv6 Considerations for rpcgen
Debugging Applications
Chapter 4 Programmer's Interface to RPC
Simplified Interface
Client Side of Simplified Interface
Server Side of the Simplified Interface
Hand-Coded Registration Routine
Passing Arbitrary Data Types
Standard Interfaces
Top-Level Interface
Client Side of the Top-Level Interface
Intermediate-Level Interface
Client Side of the Intermediate-Level Interface
Server Side of the Intermediate-Level Interface
Expert-Level Interface
Client Side of the Expert-Level Interface
Server Side of the Expert-Level Interface
Bottom-Level Interface
Client Side of the Bottom-Level Interface
Server Side of the Bottom-Level Interface
Server Caching
Low-Level Data Structures
Testing Programs Using Low-Level Raw RPC
Connection-Oriented Transports
Memory Allocation With XDR
Chapter 5 Advanced RPC Programming Techniques
poll on the Server Side
Broadcast RPC
Batching
Authentication
AUTH_SYS Authentication
AUTH_DES Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
Authentication Using RPCSEC_GSS
RPCSEC_GSS API
RPCSEC_GSS Routines
Creating a Context
Changing Values and Destroying a Context
Principal Names
Setting Server Principal Names
Generating Client Principal Names
Freeing Principal Names
Receiving Credentials at the Server
Cookies
Callbacks
Maximum Data Size
Miscellaneous Functions
Associated Files
gsscred Table
/etc/gss/qop and /etc/gss/mech
Using Port Monitors
Using inetd
Using the Listener
Multiple Server Versions
Multiple Client Versions
Using Transient RPC Program Numbers
Chapter 6 Porting From TS-RPC to TI-RPC
Porting an Application
Benefits of Porting
IPv6 Considerations for RPC
Porting Issues
Differences Between TI-RPC and TS-RPC
Function Compatibility Lists
Creating and Destroying Services
Registering and Unregistering Services
Compatibility Calls
Broadcasting
Address Management Functions
Authentication Functions
Other Functions
Comparison Examples
Chapter 7 Multithreaded RPC Programming
MT Client Overview
MT Server Overview
Sharing the Service Transport Handle
MT Auto Mode
MT User Mode
Freeing Library Resources in User Mode
Chapter 8 Extensions to the Oracle Solaris RPC Library
New Features
One-Way Messaging
clnt_send
oneway Attribute
One-way call using a simple counter service
Non-Blocking I/O
Using Non-Blocking I/O
Using a simple counter with non-blocking I/O
clnt_call Configured as Non-Blocking
Client Connection Closure Callback
Example of client connection closure callback
User File Descriptor Callbacks
Example of User File Descriptors
Appendix A XDR Technical Note
What Is XDR?
Canonical Standard
XDR Library
XDR Library Primitives
Memory Requirements for XDR Routines
Number Filters
Floating-Point Filters
Enumeration Filters
No-Data Routine
Constructed Data Type Filters
Strings
Byte Arrays
Arrays
Array Example 1
Array Example 2
Array Example 3
Opaque Data
Fixed-Length Arrays
Discriminated Unions
Discriminated Union Example
Pointers
Pointer Example
Pointer Semantics
Nonfilter Primitives
Operation Directions
Stream Access
Standard I/O Streams
Memory Streams
Record TCP/IP Streams
XDR Stream Implementation
XDR Object
Advanced XDR Topics
Linked Lists
Appendix B RPC Protocol and Language Specification
Protocol Overview
RPC Model
Transports and Semantics
Binding and Rendezvous Independence
Program and Procedure Numbers
Program Number Assignment
Program Number Registration
Other Uses of the RPC Protocol
Batching
Broadcast RPC
RPC Message Protocol
Record-Marking Standard
Authentication Protocols
AUTH_NONE
AUTH_SYS
AUTH_SHORT Verifier
AUTH_DES Authentication
AUTH_DES Authentication Verifiers
Nicknames and Clock Synchronization
DES Authentication Protocol (in XDR language)
Diffie-Hellman Encryption
AUTH_KERB Authentication
NFS Mount Example
KERB Authentication Protocol
RPC Language Specification
Example Service Described in the RPC Language
RPCL Syntax
RPCL Enumerations
RPCL Constants
RPCL Type Definitions
RPCL Declarations
RPCL Simple Declarations
RPCL Fixed-Length Array Declarations
RPCL Variable-Length Array Declarations
RPCL Pointer Declarations
RPCL Structures
RPCL Unions
RPCL Programs
RPCL Special Cases
RPCL C-style Mode
RPCL Booleans
RPCL Strings
RPCL Opaque Data
RPCL Voids
rpcbind Protocol
rpcbind Operation
Appendix C XDR Protocol Specification
XDR Protocol Introduction
Graphic Box Notation
Basic Block Size
XDR Data Type Declarations
Signed Integer
Declaration
Signed Integer Encoding
Unsigned Integer
Declaration
Unsigned Integer Encoding
Enumerations
Booleans
Hyper Integer and Unsigned Hyper Integer
Declaration
Hyper Integer Encoding
Floating Point
Declaration
Double-Precision Floating Point Encoding
Quadruple-Precision Floating Point
Declaration
Quadruple-Precision Floating Point Encoding
Fixed-Length Opaque Data
Declaration
Fixed-Length Opaque Encoding
Variable-Length Opaque Data
Declaration
Variable-Length Opaque Encoding
Counted Byte Strings
Declaration
String Encoding
Fixed-Length Array
Declaration
Fixed-Length Array Encoding
Variable-Length Array
Declaration
Counted Array Encoding
Structure
Declaration
Structure Encoding
Discriminated Union
Declaration
Discriminated Union Encoding
Void
Declaration
Constant
Declaration
Typedef
Optional-Data
XDR Language Specification
Notational Conventions
Lexical Notes
Syntax Notes
XDR Data Description
RPC Language Reference
Appendix D RPC Code Examples
Directory Listing Program and Support Routines (rpcgen)
Time Server Program (rpcgen)
Add Two Numbers Program (rpcgen)
Spray Packets Program (rpcgen)
Print Message Program With Remote Version
Batched Code Example
Non-Batched Example
Appendix E portmap Utility
System Registration Overview
portmap Protocol
portmap Operation
PMAPPROC_NULL
PMAPPROC_SET
PMAPPROC_UNSET
PMAPPROC_GETPORT
PMAPPROC_DUMP
PMAPPROC_CALLIT
Glossary
Index
Index Numbers and Symbols
Index A
Index B
Index C
Index D
Index E
Index F
Index H
Index I
Index K
Index L
Index M
Index N
Index O
Index P
Index Q
Index R
Index S
Index T
Index U
Index V
Index W
Index X
Language:
English
A
access control
authentication
Authentication Server
add.x source file
rpcgen Template Selection Flags
add.x
source file
Compile-Time ANSI C-compliant Code
MT-Safe Server Stub
Compile-Time C-style Mode
addition
of address registrations
Address Look-up Services
ADDPROG program
Add Two Numbers Program (rpcgen)
addresses
information reporting for
Reporting RPC Information
look-up services
Registering Addresses
Address Look-up Services
management functions
Address Management Functions
name-to-address translation routines
Name-to-Address Translation
network
System Registration Overview
System Registration Overview
overview
System Registration Overview
System Registration Overview
pass server's address to client
Client Side of the Expert-Level Interface
pass user's bind address
Server Side of the Expert-Level Interface
passing arguments as
Server Side of the Simplified Interface
RPC Version of printmsg.c
RPC Version of printmsg.c
transport (netbuf)
Address Look-up Services
universal
System Registration Overview
rpcbind Operation
rpcbind Operation
Name-to-Address Translation
unregistering
PMAPPROC_UNSET
ah_cred field
Client Authentication Handle
ah_key field
AUTH_DES Authentication
ah_verf field
Client Authentication Handle
ANSI C standards
rpcgen tool
Compile-Time ANSI C-compliant Code
rpcgen Compile-Time Flags
Software Environment Features
applications
porting from TS-RPC to TI-RPC
Porting an Application
arguments (remote procedures)
pass arbitrary data types
xdr_reference Syntax Use
Passing Arbitrary Data Types
pass open TLI file descriptors
Server Side of the Expert-Level Interface
Client Side of the Expert-Level Interface
pass server's address to client
Client Side of the Expert-Level Interface
pass user's bind address
Server Side of the Expert-Level Interface
passing by address
Server Side of the Simplified Interface
RPC Version of printmsg.c
RPC Version of printmsg.c
passing by value
Compile-Time C-style Mode
void
RPCL C-style Mode
RPCL Programs
arrays
convert to XDR format
Memory Allocation With XDR
Memory Allocation With XDR
xdr_vector Syntax Use
declarations
RPC language
RPCL Variable-Length Array Declarations
RPCL Fixed-Length Array Declarations
XDR language
Syntax Notes
Counted Array Encoding
Fixed-Length Array
XDR code examples
Fixed-Length Arrays
Array Example #3
Byte Arrays
asynchronous mode
poll on the Server Side
AUTH_BADCRED error
NFS Mount Example
AUTH_DES authentication
Diffie-Hellman Encryption
AUTH_DES Authentication
AUTH_DES Authentication
common key
Diffie-Hellman Encryption
Diffie-Hellman Encryption
conversation key
Diffie-Hellman Encryption
AUTH_DES Authentication Verifiers
AUTH_DES Authentication Verifiers
credentials
AUTH_DES Authentication
Diffie-Hellman encryption
Diffie-Hellman Encryption
Diffie-Hellman Encryption
AUTH_DES Authentication
errors
Nicknames and Clock Synchronization
handle
AUTH_DES Authentication
AUTH_DES Authentication
nicknames
Nicknames and Clock Synchronization
Nicknames and Clock Synchronization
protocol in XDR language
Diffie-Hellman Encryption
DES Authentication Protocol (in XDR language)
server
AUTH_DES Server
AUTH_DES Authentication
time synchronization
Nicknames and Clock Synchronization
Nicknames and Clock Synchronization
AUTH_DES Authentication
verifiers
AUTH_DES Authentication Verifiers
AUTH_DES Authentication Verifiers
AUTH_KERB authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
and NFS
NFS Mount Example
credentials
NFS Mount Example
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
encryption
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
errors
NFS Mount Example
NFS Mount Example
NFS
AUTH_KERB Authentication
nicknames
NFS Mount Example
AUTH_KERB Authentication
protocol in XDR language
KERB Authentication Protocol
time synchronization
AUTH_KERB Authentication
verifiers
NFS Mount Example
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_NONE authentication
AUTH_NONE
AUTH_REJECTEDVERF error
NFS Mount Example
AUTH_SHORT verifier
AUTH_SHORT Verifier
AUTH_SHORT Verifier
AUTH_SYS authentication
AUTH_SHORT Verifier
AUTH_SYS
AUTH_TIMEEXPIRE error
NFS Mount Example
AUTH_TOOWEAK error
NFS Mount Example
AUTH_UNIX (AUTH_SYS) authentication
AUTH_SHORT Verifier
authentication
Authentication Protocols
Authentication Functions
AUTH_KERB Authentication
access control
Authentication Server
allocating authentication numbers
Authentication Protocols
AUTH_DES
Diffie-Hellman Encryption
AUTH_DES Server
AUTH_DES Authentication
AUTH_KERB
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_NONE
AUTH_NONE
AUTH_SHORT
AUTH_SHORT Verifier
AUTH_SHORT Verifier
AUTH_SYS (AUTH_UNIX)
AUTH_SHORT Verifier
AUTH_SYS
credentials
AUTH_DES
AUTH_DES Authentication
AUTH_KERB
NFS Mount Example
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
window
AUTH_DES Authentication Verifiers
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_DES Authentication
destroying an
Authentication Methods Supported by Oracle RPC
errors
AUTH_DES
Nicknames and Clock Synchronization
AUTH_KERB
NFS Mount Example
NFS Mount Example
handles
AUTH_DES Authentication
AUTH_DES Authentication
RPC Client Handle Structure
low-level data structures and
RPC Client Handle Structure
nicknames
AUTH_DES
Nicknames and Clock Synchronization
Nicknames and Clock Synchronization
AUTH_KERB
NFS Mount Example
AUTH_KERB Authentication
overview
Authentication Protocols
registering authentication numbers
Authentication Protocols
RPC protocol and
Program and Procedure Numbers
Program and Procedure Numbers
rpcgen tool
Client Authentication
servers
AUTH_DES Server
AUTH_DES Authentication
Authentication Server
Authentication Methods Supported by Oracle RPC
Authentication Methods Supported by Oracle RPC
service-dispatch and routine
Authentication Methods Supported by Oracle RPC
service-dispatch routine
Authentication Methods Supported by Oracle RPC
time synchronization
AUTH_DES authentication
Nicknames and Clock Synchronization
AUTH_DES Authentication Verifiers
AUTH_DES Authentication
AUTH_KERB authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
verifiers
AUTH_DES
AUTH_DES Authentication Verifiers
AUTH_DES Authentication Verifiers
AUTH_KERB
NFS Mount Example
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_KERB Authentication
AUTH_SYS
AUTH_SHORT Verifier
AUTH_SHORT Verifier
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