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Troubleshooting Network Administration Issues in Oracle
®
Solaris 11.4
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Updated: November 2020
Troubleshooting Network Administration Issues in Oracle
®
Solaris 11.4
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Using This Documentation
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Chapter 1 Troubleshooting General Network Administration Issues
What's New in Troubleshooting Network Administration Issues
Answers to Common Network Administration Questions
Troubleshooting Custom Network Configuration Applications During an Installation
Troubleshooting Network Connectivity and Configuration Issues
Performing Basic Network Configuration Checks
Verifying That Network Services and Daemons Are Running
Running Basic Network Diagnostic Checks
Troubleshooting Issues When Adding a Persistent Route
Simulating Network Operating Conditions Within a Test Environment
How the NCS Works
Performing NCS Simulations
Troubleshooting Interface Configuration Error Conditions
Cannot Assign IP address by Using the ipadm create-addr command
Error Message: cannot create address object: Invalid argument provided
Error Message: cannot create address: Persistent operation on temporary object
Troubleshooting Issues With IPv6 Deployment
IPv6 Interface Is Not Configured Correctly
Cannot Upgrade IPv4 Router to IPv6
Problems Encountered When Upgrading Services to Support IPv6
Current ISP Does Not Support IPv6
Security Issues When Tunneling to a 6to4 Relay Router
Resources for Monitoring and Detecting Problems on a TCP/IP Network
Troubleshooting IPMP Configuration
Failure Detection in IPMP
Disabling Outbound Load Spreading in Link-Based IPMP Configuration
Error Message: *ipadm: cannot add net0 to ipmp0: Underlying interface has addresses managed by dhcpagent(8)*
Troubleshooting Issues With VRRP and the Oracle Solaris Bundled Packet Filter
Chapter 2 Using Observability Tools to Monitor Network Traffic Usage
About Network Troubleshooting and Observability
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage
Tools for Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Hardware Layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Datalink Layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for Aggregations
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for an EVS Switch
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for VNICs
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the IP Layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Transport Layer
Chapter 3 Troubleshooting Naming Services Issues
About Naming Services Configuration
Troubleshooting DNS Issues
How to Troubleshoot DNS Client Issues
How to Troubleshoot DNS Server Issues
Troubleshooting Issues With the Name Service Switch File
Troubleshooting NFS Issues
How to Troubleshoot NFS Client Connectivity Issues
How to Check the NFS Server Remotely
How to Troubleshoot Issues With the NFS Service on the Server
Troubleshooting NIS Issues
Troubleshooting NIS Binding Issues
Troubleshooting Issues That Affect a Single NIS Client
Troubleshooting NIS Issues That Affect Multiple Clients
Chapter 4 Performing Network Diagnostics With the network-monitor Transport Module Utility
What's New in Performing Diagnostics With the Network Monitor
Overview of the network-monitor Transport Module Utility
How Datalink MTU Mismatch Errors Are Detected
How Datalink VLAN ID Mismatch Errors Are Detected
Managing the network-monitor Module
Obtaining Information About the Active FMA Alerts on a System
Viewing Statistics for the network-monitor Module With the fmstat Command
Controlling the Use of Probes Through the svc:/network/diagnostics SMF Service
Index
Index A
Index B
Index C
Index D
Index E
Index F
Index H
Index I
Index L
Index M
Index N
Index O
Index P
Index R
Index S
Index T
Index U
Index V
Index Y
Language:
English
Index
A
active FMA alerts
obtaining information about
Obtaining Information About the Active FMA Alerts on a System
adding a persistent route
troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Issues When Adding a Persistent Route
B
basic network checks
how to run
Running Basic Network Diagnostic Checks
C
commands
monitoring traffic usage
Tools for Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage
commands for observing network traffic usage
About Network Troubleshooting and Observability
controlling use of probes
network monitor
Controlling the Use of Probes Through the svc:/network/diagnostics SMF Service
D
daemon for the network monitor
Overview of the network-monitor Transport Module Utility
daemons
verifying whether they are running
Verifying That Network Services and Daemons Are Running
datalink alert support for FMA
What's New in Performing Diagnostics With the Network Monitor
datalink FMA alerts
obtaining information about
Obtaining Information About the Active FMA Alerts on a System
datalink layer
observing aggregations
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for Aggregations
observing EVS switch
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for an EVS Switch
observing traffic usage
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Datalink Layer
observing VNICs
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for VNICs
datalink MTU mismatch errors
network monitor
How Datalink MTU Mismatch Errors Are Detected
datalink VLAN ID mismatch errors
detecting
How Datalink VLAN ID Mismatch Errors Are Detected
diagnostics
performing with the network monitor
Controlling the Use of Probes Through the svc:/network/diagnostics SMF Service
domainname
command
NIS and
Troubleshooting Issues That Affect a Single NIS Client
E
error detection
datalink MTU mismatch
network monitor
How Datalink MTU Mismatch Errors Are Detected
F
fault manager daemon (fmd)
Overview of the network-monitor Transport Module Utility
figure of network protocol stack
observing traffic usage
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage
flows
observing network traffic
Displaying Statistics About Flows That Are Configured at the IP Layer of the Network Stack
FMA datalink alerts
What's New in Performing Diagnostics With the Network Monitor
fmadm list-alert
listing active FMA alerts
Obtaining Information About the Active FMA Alerts on a System
fmadm
command
network-monitor
module
Managing the network-monitor Module
fmstat
command
viewing statistics
network-monitor
module
Viewing Statistics for the network-monitor Module With the fmstat Command
H
hardware layer
observing traffic usage
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Hardware Layer
hosts
troubleshooting general problems
Troubleshooting Network Connectivity and Configuration Issues
hosts
database
checking entries
Running Basic Network Diagnostic Checks
I
in.ndpd
daemon
checking the status
Running Basic Network Diagnostic Checks
inetd
daemon
checking the status
Running Basic Network Diagnostic Checks
IP layer
observing network traffic
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the IP Layer
IPv6
checking the status of
in.ndpd
Running Basic Network Diagnostic Checks
troubleshooting common IPv6 problems
Current ISP Does Not Support IPv6
IPv6 problems
troubleshooting deployment
Troubleshooting Issues With IPv6 Deployment
issues with adding a persistent route
how to troubleshoot
Troubleshooting Issues When Adding a Persistent Route
L
layer of network stack
observing traffic usage
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Datalink Layer
aggregations
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for Aggregations
EVS switches
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for an EVS Switch
for flows
Displaying Statistics About Flows That Are Configured at the IP Layer of the Network Stack
IP layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the IP Layer
VNICs
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for VNICs
M
monitoring network traffic
commands
Tools for Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage
transport layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Transport Layer
using
netstat
command
Displaying Information About Transport Layer Data Structures by Using the netstat Command
N
netstat
command
monitoring traffic
transport layer
Displaying Information About Transport Layer Data Structures by Using the netstat Command
using to run software checks
Running Basic Network Diagnostic Checks
Network Conditions Simulator (NCS)
Simulating Network Operating Conditions Within a Test Environment
network databases
hosts
database
checking entries
Running Basic Network Diagnostic Checks
network monitor
datalink MTU error detection
How Datalink MTU Mismatch Errors Are Detected
detecting datalink VLAN ID mismatches
How Datalink VLAN ID Mismatch Errors Are Detected
svc:/network/diagnostics
SMF service
Controlling the Use of Probes Through the svc:/network/diagnostics SMF Service
network operating conditions
simulating
Simulating Network Operating Conditions Within a Test Environment
network services
verifying whether they are running
Verifying That Network Services and Daemons Are Running
network stack
observing traffic by layer
tools
About Network Troubleshooting and Observability
network traffic
monitoring
flows
Displaying Statistics About Flows That Are Configured at the IP Layer of the Network Stack
transport layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Transport Layer
observing
aggregations
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for Aggregations
datalink layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Datalink Layer
EVS
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for an EVS Switch
hardware layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Hardware Layer
IP layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the IP Layer
VNICs
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for VNICs
observing by layer of the network protocol stack
figure of
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage
network traffic usage
commands
Tools for Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage
network-monitor
fmadm
command
Managing the network-monitor Module
view statistics for
fmstat
command
Viewing Statistics for the network-monitor Module With the fmstat Command
network-monitor
daemon
Overview of the network-monitor Transport Module Utility
network-monitor
module
transport module utility
Performing Network Diagnostics With the network-monitor Transport Module Utility
networking issues, troubleshooting
About Network Troubleshooting and Observability
NIS
client problems
Troubleshooting Issues That Affect a Single NIS Client
commands hang
Troubleshooting NIS Binding Issues
not responding error messages
Troubleshooting NIS Binding Issues
unavailable error messages
Troubleshooting NIS Binding Issues
ypbind
“can't” messages
Troubleshooting NIS Binding Issues
not responding error messages (NIS)
Troubleshooting NIS Binding Issues
O
observability tools
Using Observability Tools to Monitor Network Traffic Usage
observing network traffic
tools
Using Observability Tools to Monitor Network Traffic Usage
P
peforming network software checking
how to
Running Basic Network Diagnostic Checks
persistent route
troubleshooting adding
Troubleshooting Issues When Adding a Persistent Route
R
routers
problems upgrading for IPv6
Cannot Upgrade IPv4 Router to IPv6
routing tables
displaying
Performing Basic Network Configuration Checks
running basic network checks
Running Basic Network Diagnostic Checks
S
6to4 relay router
security issues
Security Issues When Tunneling to a 6to4 Relay Router
security considerations
6to4 relay router issues
Security Issues When Tunneling to a 6to4 Relay Router
simulating network operating conditions
Simulating Network Operating Conditions Within a Test Environment
SMF service instance for the network monitor
svc:/network/diagnostics
Overview of the network-monitor Transport Module Utility
statistics
network traffic
Tools for Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage
STREAMS module driver
Network Conditions Simulator (NCS)
Simulating Network Operating Conditions Within a Test Environment
svc:/network/diagnostics
SMF service instance
Overview of the network-monitor Transport Module Utility
svc:/network/diagnostics
SMF service
controlling the use of probes
network monitor
Controlling the Use of Probes Through the svc:/network/diagnostics SMF Service
T
TCP/IP networks
running diagnostics
Running Basic Network Diagnostic Checks
troubleshooting
general methods
Troubleshooting Network Connectivity and Configuration Issues
third-party diagnostic programs
Performing Basic Network Configuration Checks
test environment
simulating network operating conditions
Simulating Network Operating Conditions Within a Test Environment
tools for observing network traffic usage
Tools for Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage
traffic usage
at transport layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Transport Layer
commands for observing
About Network Troubleshooting and Observability
flows
Displaying Statistics About Flows That Are Configured at the IP Layer of the Network Stack
for aggregations
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for Aggregations
for EVS
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for an EVS Switch
for VNICs
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for VNICs
IP layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the IP Layer
netstat
command
Displaying Information About Transport Layer Data Structures by Using the netstat Command
observing aggregations
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for Aggregations
observing an EVS switch
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for an EVS Switch
observing at datalink layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Datalink Layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Datalink Layer
observing at hardware layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Hardware Layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Hardware Layer
observing at IP layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the IP Layer
observing at transport layer
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Transport Layer
observing flows
Displaying Statistics About Flows That Are Configured at the IP Layer of the Network Stack
observing VNICs
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage for VNICs
using
netsta
Displaying Information About Transport Layer Data Structures by Using the netstat Command
transport layer
observing network traffic
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Transport Layer
observing with
netstat
Displaying Information About Transport Layer Data Structures by Using the netstat Command
transport layer of network stack
observing traffic usage
Observing Network Configuration and Traffic Usage at the Transport Layer
netstat
Displaying Information About Transport Layer Data Structures by Using the netstat Command
transport module utility
network-monitor
module
Performing Network Diagnostics With the network-monitor Transport Module Utility
transport module utiltiy
overview of the
network-monitor
Overview of the network-monitor Transport Module Utility
troubleshooting
IPv6 deployment problems
Troubleshooting Issues With IPv6 Deployment
IPv6 problems
Current ISP Does Not Support IPv6
TCP/IP networks
general methods
Troubleshooting Network Connectivity and Configuration Issues
third-party diagnostic programs
Performing Basic Network Configuration Checks
troubleshooting networking issues
About Network Troubleshooting and Observability
U
/usr/sbin/inetd
daemon
checking the status of
inetd
Running Basic Network Diagnostic Checks
unavailable error messages (NIS)
Troubleshooting NIS Binding Issues
upgradng IPv4 router to IPv6
troubleshooting
Cannot Upgrade IPv4 Router to IPv6
V
/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root
file
NIS problems and
Logging ypxfr Command Output
/var/yp/binding/
domainname
/ypservers
file
Troubleshooting Issues That Affect a Single NIS Client
verifying network services and daemons
Verifying That Network Services and Daemons Are Running
view statistics for
network-monitor
module
fmstat
command
Viewing Statistics for the network-monitor Module With the fmstat Command
VLAN ID mismatch errors
detecting
network monitor
How Datalink VLAN ID Mismatch Errors Are Detected
Y
ypbind
daemon
“can't” messages
Troubleshooting NIS Binding Issues
client not bound
Troubleshooting Issues That Affect a Single NIS Client
overloaded servers and
Troubleshooting NIS Issues That Affect Multiple Clients
yppush
command
NIS problems
Logging ypxfr Command Output
ypserv
daemon
overloaded servers and
Troubleshooting NIS Issues That Affect Multiple Clients
ypservers
file
NIS troubleshooting with
Troubleshooting Issues That Affect a Single NIS Client
ypservers
map
NIS problems
Logging ypxfr Command Output
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