测试软件包

语言：

软件包开发的最后一步是安装软件包以测试所发布的软件包是否已正确打包。

要在不需要 root 特权的情况下测试安装，需要为测试用户指定 Software Installation（软件安装）配置文件。使用 usermod 命令的 -P 选项可为测试用户指定 Software Installation（软件安装）配置文件。

注 - 如果该映像已安装了子映像（非全局区域），则无法使用带 -g 选项的 pkg install 命令测试该软件包的安装。您必须在映像中配置 mypublisher 发布者。

以下 pkg set-publisher 命令会将 my-repository 系统信息库中的所有发布者添加到在该映像中配置的发布者列表：

$ pkg publisher
PUBLISHER    TYPE    STATUS P LOCATION
solaris      origin  online F http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/
$ pkg set-publisher -p my-repository
pkg set-publisher:
  Added publisher(s): mypublisher
$ pkg publisher
PUBLISHER    TYPE    STATUS P LOCATION
solaris      origin  online F http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/
mypublisher  origin  online F file:///home/username/my-repository/

使用 -nv 选项和 pkg install 命令可查看安装命令将执行的操作，而不对映像进行任何更改。以下命令实际上安装软件包：

$ pkg install mypkg
           Packages to install:  1 
       Create boot environment: No
Create backup boot environment: No
            Services to change:  1

DOWNLOAD                                  PKGS       FILES   XFER (MB)   SPEED
Completed                                  1/1         3/3     0.0/0.0  787k/s

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Installing new actions                         16/16
Updating package state database                 Done
Updating image state                            Done
Creating fast lookup database                   Done
Reading search index                            Done
Updating search index                            1/1

检查交付到系统上的软件：

$ find /opt/mysoftware
/opt/mysoftware
/opt/mysoftware/bin
/opt/mysoftware/bin/mycmd
/opt/mysoftware/lib
/opt/mysoftware/lib/mylib.so.1
/opt/mysoftware/man
/opt/mysoftware/man/man1
/opt/mysoftware/man/man1/mycmd.1
/opt/mysoftware/man/man-index
/opt/mysoftware/man/man-index/term.dic
/opt/mysoftware/man/man-index/term.req
/opt/mysoftware/man/man-index/term.pos
/opt/mysoftware/man/man-index/term.exp
/opt/mysoftware/man/man-index/term.doc
/opt/mysoftware/man/man-index/.index-cache
/opt/mysoftware/man/man-index/term.idx

执行器重新启动 man-index 服务后，除了二进制文件和手册页，系统还会生成手册页索引。

pkg info 命令显示添加到软件包的元数据：

$ pkg info mypkg
          Name: mypkg
       Summary: This is an example package
   Description: This is a full description of all the interesting attributes of
                this example package.
      Category: Applications/Accessories
         State: Installed
     Publisher: mypublisher
       Version: 1.0
 Build Release: 5.11
        Branch: 0
Packaging Date: July 20, 2013 00:54:52 AM 
          Size: 12.95 kB
          FMRI: pkg://mypublisher/mypkg@1.0,5.11-0:20130720T005452Z

查询通过 mypkg 交付的文件时，pkg search 命令将返回命中：

$ pkg search -l mycmd
INDEX      ACTION VALUE                    PACKAGE
basename   file   opt/mysoftware/bin/mycmd pkg:/mypkg@1.0-0