7 Work with Customer and Sales Information

This chapter contains these topics:

7.1 Working with Customer and Sales Information (ECS)

You can access information about customer accounts and open and closed sales orders. For example, you can use the Check Credit program to compare a customer's total accounts receivable and open orders with their credit limit. You can also review billing information that doesn't print on the invoice that the customer receives, such as the status of any related orders. This is helpful when you need to provide information to a customer during order entry.

You can generate reports to review customer and sales information. You can also access and review sales history information.

7.2 Reviewing Customer Account Information (ECS)

Navigation

From ECS Sales Order Management (G4910), choose ECS Sales Order Inquiries

From ECS Sales Order Inquiries (G4910112), choose Check Credit

You can use the Check Credit program to review information about a customer's account and credit status. You can compare the customer's total accounts receivable and open orders to the customer's current credit limit assigned in the Customer Master table (F0301) to determine if the credit limit has been exceeded.

You can access the following types of information, based on existing sales orders:

  • Accounts receivable, for example, any balances that are currently due

  • Customer information, for example, customer ABC ranking and invoice and payment information

  • Open sales orders, for example, order dates and amounts

To review customer account information

On Check Credit

Figure 7-1 Check Credit screen

Description of Figure 7-1 follows
Description of "Figure 7-1 Check Credit screen"

Complete the following fields:

  • Parent number

  • Customer

7.3 Reviewing Sales Orders by Customer (ECS)

Navigation

From ECS Sales Order Management (G4910), choose ECS Sales Order Inquiries

From ECS Sales Order Inquiries (G4910112), choose Customer Service

You use the Customer Service program to review sales order, customer, and item information in the Sales Order Detail (F4211) or Sales Order Detail History (F42119) tables. You can review the following information:

  • Open sales order information

  • Closed sales order information

  • Information at the sales order, customer, and item levels

To review sales orders by customer

On Customer Service

Figure 7-2 Customer Service screen

Description of Figure 7-2 follows
Description of "Figure 7-2 Customer Service screen"

  1. Complete the following fields to locate a sales order:

    • Branch/Plant

    • Order Number

  2. Complete the following optional fields to locate orders based on associated orders:

    • Invoice Number

    • Original Order Number

    • Customer PO

  3. Complete the following optional fields to locate orders based on customer addresses:

    • Sold To

    • Ship To

  4. Complete the following optional fields to locate orders based on status:

    • Status

    • Thru

    • Status Range - Based On

  5. Complete the following optional fields to locate orders based on dates:

    • Date

    • Thru

    • Date Range - Based On

  6. Access the fold area.

    Figure 7-3 Customer Service (Fold Area) screen

    Description of Figure 7-3 follows
    Description of "Figure 7-3 Customer Service (Fold Area) screen"

  7. Review the following fields:

    • Line Number

    • Item Number

Field Explanation
Document A number that identifies the original document, such as a voucher, invoice, unapplied cash, journal entry, and so on. On entry forms, you can assign the original document number or let the system assign it through Next Numbers.

Matching document (DOCM) numbers identify related documents in the Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable systems. Examples:

  • Automated/Manual Payment

Original document - Voucher

Matching document - Payment

  • A/R Original Invoice

Original document - Invoice

  • Receipt Application

Original document - Invoice

Matching document - Receipt

  • Credit Memo/Adjustment

Original document - Invoice

Matching document - Credit Memo

  • Unapplied Receipt

Original document - Receipt

Original Order Number The original document number. This can be a voucher, an invoice, unapplied cash, a journal entry number, and so on Matching document numbers are also used to identify related documents in the Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable systems. The document number (DOC) is always the original document number. The matching document number (DOCM) is the check, adjustment, or credit to be applied against the original document.
Original Order Type This code defines the order type. It is verified in user defined codes (system 40, type OT). Reserved document types have been defined for voucher entry, invoice entry, receipts entry, and time sheet entry. Because the offsetting entries for document types are created automatically during the post program, they will not be self-balancing on original entry. The reserved document types are:
  • PR – Purchase Requisition Orders

  • PQ – Purchase Quote

  • PO – Purchase Order

  • PD – Purchase Order - Direct Ship

  • PB – Purchase Order - Blanket

  • SQ – Sales Quote

  • SO – Sales Order

  • SD – Sales Order - Direct Ship

  • SB – Sales Order - Blanket


7.3.1 What You Should Know About

Topic Description
Searching with an asterisk You can use an asterisk (*) as a wildcard character in any of the fields to have the system search on all values for the field. When searching for items, you can enter the first few letters or numbers of the item number followed by an asterisk (*) to have the system locate all items that start with the values you enter. For example, if you enter 10*, the system displays all numbers that begin with 10.
Viewing different formats You can toggle between several different types of information displayed on this form, including:
  • Customer information

  • Status information

  • Quantity associated with the order

  • Item amount

  • Unit price

Locating order detail information You can access Order Detail Information to review all of the detail information associated with each line of a sales order, such as:
  • Address numbers

  • Order dates

  • Hold codes

  • Priority codes

  • Prices

  • Payment instruments

  • Messages

Locating additional information From the Customer Service form, you can choose several options to locate additional types of information related to sales orders, such as:
  • Online invoices

  • Customer credit, billing, and address

  • Item availability

  • Supply and demand

  • Item cross-reference

  • A/R ledger


7.4 Generating Order Status Reports (ECS)

Navigation

From ECS Sales Order Management (G4910), choose ECS Sales Order Reports

From ECS Sales Order Reports (G4910111), choose an option

You generate order status reports to review information about open orders, held orders, and backorders.

Complete the following tasks to review the status of sales orders:

  • Generate the Open Orders by Item report

  • Generate the Open Orders by Customer report

  • Generate the Held Orders report

  • Generate the Backorders to Fill report

7.4.1 Generating the Open Orders by Item Report (ECS)

You generate the Open Orders by Item report to review the number of open orders for an item and determine how to fill them using availability information.

This report prints the detail line items within each of your sales orders and sorts the information by item number (inventory). It prints the on-hand quantities for each item within a warehouse location for a particular job.

You can generate different versions of this report to review:

  • Open orders for direct ship items.

  • Backordered items that allow substitutes. These are useful for improving the response time to your customer.

This report includes backordered items. To prevent backordered items from appearing on this report, you must release them as soon as possible.

Figure 7-4 Open Sales Orders by Item report

Description of Figure 7-4 follows
Description of "Figure 7-4 Open Sales Orders by Item report"

7.4.2 Generating the Open Orders by Customer Report (ECS)

You generate the Open Orders by Customer report to review the quantity ordered and the quantity available to ship by order lines for outstanding sales orders. You use this report to review the following:

  • Orders that have been picked but not shipped

  • Orders that have been picked but not billed

  • Open orders that exceed the customer's requested ship date

You can generate different versions of this report to review:

  • Open orders and their total amount

  • Open orders beyond a specific date

  • Open orders for a specific document type or line type

This report includes backordered items. To prevent backordered items from appearing on this report, you must release them as soon as possible.

Figure 7-5 Open Sales Orders by Customer report (1 of 2)

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Description of "Figure 7-5 Open Sales Orders by Customer report (1 of 2)"

Figure 7-6 Open Orders by Customer report (2 of 2)

Description of Figure 7-6 follows
Description of "Figure 7-6 Open Orders by Customer report (2 of 2)"

7.4.3 Data Sequence for Open Orders by Customer Report

The following data sequence is mandatory:

  • Order type

  • Company

  • Branch or warehouse

  • Customer

  • Transaction date

  • Order number

  • Line number

7.4.4 Generating the Held Orders Report (ECS)

You generate the Held Orders report to review a list of all sales orders that are on hold for the following reasons:

  • Credit

  • Profit margin

  • Partial order hold

  • Price review

Figure 7-7 Held Orders report

Description of Figure 7-7 follows
Description of "Figure 7-7 Held Orders report"

7.4.5 Generating the Backorders to Fill Report (ECS)

You generate the Backorders to Fill report to review the following information about backordered items:

  • Item numbers

  • Descriptions

  • Backordered quantities

  • Quantities available to fill those backorders

Figure 7-8 Backorders to Fill report

Description of Figure 7-8 follows
Description of "Figure 7-8 Backorders to Fill report"

7.4.5.1 What You Should Know About

Topic Description
Releasing backorders After you review the Backorders to Fill report, you can locate and release backorders (the orders that have sufficient quantities) on the Release Backorders - Online form.

You can also run the Release Backorders - Batch program in proof mode to generate a similar report and then use that information to release backorders online.

See Section 11.3, "Releasing Backorders (ECS)."


7.4.6 Data Sequence for Backorders to Fill Report

The following data sequence for this report is mandatory:

  • Branch/plant

  • Second item number

  • Requested

  • Priority processing code

7.5 Reviewing Sales History Information (ECS)

Navigation

From ECS Sales Order Management (G4910), choose ECS Sales Order Inquiries

From ECS Sales Order Inquiries (G4910112), choose Sales Ledger Inquiry

You review sales history information to track sales orders and determine when an order was entered or printed. You can also use this information for internal audit purposes.

You use the Sales Ledger Inquiry program to review information in the Sales Order Detail Ledger table (F42199), which is a flexible file. Flexible files contain history records of specific field information that you want to review, such as order entry dates.

The system writes information to the Sales Order Detail Ledger table based on the order activity rules. You can determine which status codes will write an entry to the table. For example, you might want to record information to the table during sales order entry, invoicing, and sales update.

7.5.1 Before You Begin

To review sales history information

On Sales Ledger Inquiry

Figure 7-9 Sales Ledger Inquiry screen

Description of Figure 7-9 follows
Description of "Figure 7-9 Sales Ledger Inquiry screen"

  1. Complete one or more of the following fields:

    • Order Number

    • Order Type

    • Sold to

    • Ship to

    • Item Number

    • Customer PO

  2. Complete the following fields to limit the ledger items that display:

    • Branch/Plant

    • Status

    • Thru

    • Status Range - Based On

    • Date

    • Thru

    • Date Range - Based on

  3. Access Sales Ledger Detail to review detail information for individual ledger items.

Figure 7-10 Sales Ledger Detail screen

Description of Figure 7-10 follows
Description of "Figure 7-10 Sales Ledger Detail screen"

7.5.2 What You Should Know About

Topic Description
Creating a credit order from history You can choose an option on Sales Ledger Inquiry to create a credit order for a specific sales order.

See Section 9.3, "Creating a System-Generated Credit Order (ECS)."

Viewing different formats You can toggle between different types of information displayed on the Sales Ledger Inquiry form, including:
  • Amount ordered and amount shipped

  • Quantity ordered and quantity shipped

You can also toggle between different types of information displayed on the Sales Ledger Detail form, including:

  • Customer information

  • Status information


7.6 Generating Sales History Reports (ECS)

Navigation

From ECS Sales Order Management (G4910), choose ECS Sales Order Reports

From ECS Sales Order Reports (G4910111), choose an option

You generate sales history reports to analyze sales history and review period-to-date and year-to-date sales amounts. To review sales history, you can:

  • Generate the Sales Ledger Detail report

  • Generate the Sales Analysis Summary report

7.6.1 What You Should Know About

Topic Description
Troubleshooting printing problems The most common reasons why information does not print on these sales reports are:
  • You did not specify the correct status code in the processing options.

  • The order has one or more hold codes.

  • The system did not update the Sales Summary History table (F4229) when you ran the Update Customer Sales program.


7.6.2 Generating the Sales Ledger Detail Report (ECS)

You generate the Sales Ledger Detail report to analyze sales history. Depending on the version of the Sales Ledger Detail report that you choose, you can analyze sales history in the following ways:

  • By order (document) type, such as phone orders, blanket orders, COD orders, and credit orders

  • By line type, such as stock sales, non-stock sales, freight, and miscellaneous

  • By order status, such as shipped, backordered, or canceled

  • By customer, salesperson, or order entry person

  • By customer payment terms

  • By price amounts

Figure 7-11 Sales Ledger Detail report

Description of Figure 7-11 follows
Description of "Figure 7-11 Sales Ledger Detail report"

7.6.2.1 What You Should Know About

Topic Description
Specifying information for the Sales Ledger Detail report In the order activity rules, you can specify the information that the system records in the Sales Order Detail Ledger table. You do this by setting the ledger flag to Y in the status codes that you want the system to use to record an entry in the Sales Order Detail Ledger table. These entries appear on the Sales Ledger Detail report.

See Section 39.1, "Setting Up Order Activity Rules (ECS)."

Specifying status codes for record selection Because the Sales Order Detail Ledger table can contain multiple records for a single order detail line, you must specify either a next or last status code in the data selection for the Sales Ledger Detail report. If you do not specify a status code, the report can overstate historical sales information.

7.6.2.2 Processing Options

See Section 47.13, "Sales Ledger Detail (P42600)."

7.6.3 Generating the Sales Analysis Summary Report (ECS)

You generate the Sales Analysis Summary report to review period-to-date and year-to-date sales amounts and sales margin. The Sales Analysis Summary program retrieves information from the Sales Summary History table (F4229).

7.6.3.1 Before You Begin

7.6.3.2 Processing Options

See Section 47.14, "Sales Analysis Summary (P42611)."

7.7 Reviewing Billing Information (ECS)

Navigation

From ECS Sales Order Management (G4910), choose ECS Sales Order Inquiries

From ECS Sales Order Inquiries (G4910112), choose Online Invoice

You use the Online Invoice program to review billing information. This is helpful when you need to provide information to a customer during order entry. The program does not display an exact duplicate of a printed invoice, but you can choose options to view all of the information that appears on the printed invoice. You can also access information about an order that has not been invoiced or has only been partially invoiced.

You can also use Online Invoice to:

  • Review open and closed invoice information

  • Display the invoice with or without backordered lines

  • Review information about discounts, payment terms, and taxes

  • Review transaction dates of lines within the invoice

  • Print a single invoice

You can set the processing options for the Online Invoice program to display backordered items in the following ways:

  • Without quantity and extended price information

  • With quantity information only

  • With quantity and extended price information

You can also display tax summary information based on one of the following:

  • Tax group - total taxable amount

  • Tax area - tax rate area, such as a state

  • Tax authority - tax authority with jurisdiction in the tax area, such as a county or city 

To review billing information

On Online Invoice

Figure 7-13 Online Invoice screen

Description of Figure 7-13 follows
Description of "Figure 7-13 Online Invoice screen"

  1. Complete one of the following fields to locate an invoice:

    • Invoice

    • Order Number

  2. Complete the following fields to limit your search:

    • From Status

    • Thru

    • Based On Status

  3. Complete the following optional fields:

    • Date to Display

    • Include Backorders

Field Explanation
Date Range - Based On A code identifying the type of dates that the system searches for when finding information to display on this form. Valid codes are:
  • blank – Requested date

  • 1 – Transaction/order date

  • 2 – Promised ship date

  • 3 – Original promised delivery date

  • 4 – Actual ship date

  • 5 – Invoice date

  • 6 – Cancel date

  • 7 – General ledger date

  • 8 – Promised delivery date

Include Backorders Code that specifies whether to include backordered quantities in the calculation of the order total. Valid codes are:

blank – Exclude backorders: No backordered quantities display.

1 – Include backorders for calculation of order quantity.

2 – Include backorders for calculation of order quantities and extended prices. The order total is recalculated to include backordered amounts.


7.7.1 What You Should Know About

Topic Description
Locating invoices within a sales order If more than one invoice is associated with a sales order, you can choose the appropriate option to display invoices associated with the order. When the Invoice Selection window displays, you can choose an invoice from the list.
Printing invoices You can print an invoice from the Online Invoice form. The system uses the version of the Print Invoice procedure that you specify in the processing options. You can enter information in the following fields to override default information from the processing options:
  • Status From

  • Thru

  • Include Backorders

Viewing different formats You can toggle between two different sets of columns that appear on this form:
  • Quantity and extended price

  • Extended weight and extended volume


7.7.2 Processing Options

See Section 47.15, "Online Invoice (P42230)."