使用此过程(一个分步式实用程序)通过命令行界面 (command line interface, CLI) 完成设备上网络接口、域名服务 (Domain Name Service, DNS)、时间设置、名称服务、目录服务、存储和远程支持的初始配置。
每个步骤开始时都会输出其帮助(通过键入 help 可以再次输出帮助)。使用 done 命令可完成每个步骤。在示例中,通过键入 done 检查并接受了从 DHCP 服务器获取的现有设置。要对其进行定制,请进入每个上下文(datalinks、devices 和 interfaces),并键入 help 来查看该上下文中可执行的操作。
开始之前
确保您已经按照配置系统中所述配置了系统。
此过程假定您刚刚完成了网络接口的配置并且正在使用同一管理客户机访问 CLI。
hostname console login: root Password: To setup your system, you will be taken through a series of steps; as the setup process advances to each step, the help message for that step will be displayed. Press any key to begin initial configuration ...
有关详细信息,请参见以下主题:
aksh: starting configuration with "net" ... Configure Networking. Configure the appliance network interfaces. The first network interface has been configured for you, using the settings you provided at the serial console. Subcommands that are valid in this context: datalinks => Manage datalinks devices => Manage devices interfaces => Manage interfaces help [topic] => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified, it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general", "help" or "script". show => Show information pertinent to the current context abort => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a misconfigured system) done => Finish operating on "net" hostname:maintenance system setup net> devices show Devices: DEVICE UP MAC SPEED igb0 true 0:14:4f:8d:59:aa 1000 Mbit/s igb1 false 0:14:4f:8d:59:ab 0 Mbit/s igb2 false 0:14:4f:8d:59:ac 0 Mbit/s igb3 false 0:14:4f:8d:59:ad 0 Mbit/s hostname:maintenance system setup net> datalinks show Datalinks: DATALINK CLASS LINKS LABEL igb0 device igb0 Untitled Datalink hostname:maintenance system setup net> interfaces show Interfaces: INTERFACE STATE CLASS LINKS ADDRS LABEL igb0 up ip igb0 192.168.2.80/22 Untitled Interface hostname:maintenance system setup net> done
要立即创建管理接口,以下列步骤为例:
hostname:maintenance system setup net> interfaces
hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces> show Interfaces: INTERFACE STATE CLASS LINKS ADDRS LABEL igb0 up ip igb0 192.0.2.11/24 Untitled Interface hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces> cd ..
有关详细信息,请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南,发行版 OS8.8.0 中的 配置网络路由。
hostname:maintenance system setup net> routing hostname:maintenance system setup net routing> create hostname:maintenance system setup net route (uncommitted)> set destination=0.0.0.0 destination = 0.0.0.0 (uncommitted) hostname:maintenance system setup net route (uncommitted)> set mask=0 mask = 0 (uncommitted) hostname:maintenance system setup net route (uncommitted)> set interface=igb0 interface = igb0 (uncommited) hostname:maintenance system setup net route (uncommitted)> set gateway=192.0.2.1 gateway = 192.168.56.101 (uncommitted) hostname:maintenance system setup net route (uncommited)> set family=IPv4 family = IPv4 (uncommitted) hostname:maintenance system setup net route (uncommitted)> commit hostname:maintenance system setup net routing> cd ..
hostname:maintenance system setup net> interfaces hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces> select igb0 hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces igb0> show Properties: state = up curaddrs = 192.0.2.11/24 class = ip label = Untitled Interface enable = true admin = true links = igb0 v4addrs = v4dhcp = true v6addrs = v6dhcp = false
hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces igb0> set v4addrs=192.0.2.11/24 v4addrs = 192.168.1.101/24 (uncommitted) hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces igb0> set v4dhcp=false v4dhcp = false (uncommitted) hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces igb0(uncommitted)> set label=management-controller label = management-controller (uncommitted) hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces igb0 (uncommitted)> commit hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces igb0> cd ../..
有关详细信息,请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南,发行版 OS8.8.0 中的 DNS 配置。
Configure DNS. Configure the Domain Name Service. Subcommands that are valid in this context: help [topic] => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified, it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general", "help", "script" or "properties". show => Show information pertinent to the current context commit => Commit current state, including any changes abort => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a misconfigured system) done => Finish operating on "dns" get [prop] => Get value for property [prop]. ("help properties" for valid properties.) If [prop] is not specified, returns values for all properties. set [prop] => Set property [prop] to [value]. ("help properties" for valid properties.) For properties taking list values, [value] should be a comma-separated list of values. hostname:maintenance system setup dns> show Properties: <status> = online domain = sun.com servers = 198.51.100.1 hostname:maintenance system setup dns> set domain=sf.fishworks.com domain = sf.fishworks.com (uncommitted) hostname:maintenance system setup dns> set servers=198.51.100.2 servers = 198.51.100.2 (uncommitted) hostname:maintenance system setup dns> commit hostname:maintenance system setup dns> done aksh: done with "dns", advancing configuration to "ntp" ...
有关详细信息,请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南,发行版 OS8.8.0 中的 NTP 配置。
Configure Time. Configure the Network Time Protocol. Subcommands that are valid in this context: help [topic] => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified, it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general", "help", "script" or "properties". show => Show information pertinent to the current context commit => Commit current state, including any changes abort => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a misconfigured system) done => Finish operating on "ntp" enable => Enable the ntp service disable => Disable the ntp service get [prop] => Get value for property [prop]. ("help properties" for valid properties.) If [prop] is not specified, returns values for all properties. set [prop] => Set property [prop] to [value]. ("help properties" for valid properties.) For properties taking list values, [value] should be a comma-separated list of values. hostname:maintenance system setup ntp> set servers=0.pool.ntp.org servers = 0.pool.ntp.org (uncommitted) hostname:maintenance system setup ntp> commit hostname:maintenance system setup ntp> done aksh: done with "ntp", advancing configuration to "directory" ...
有关详细信息,请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南,发行版 OS8.8.0 中的 配置服务。
NIS 是一个较旧的目录协议,并不是非常安全,在很大程度上已由 LDAP 取代。建议不要同时运行 NIS 和 LDAP,因为它们使用相同的域名设置。
Configure Name Services. Configure directory services for users and groups. You can configure and enable each directory service independently, and you can configure more than one directory service. Subcommands that are valid in this context: nis => Configure NIS ldap => Configure LDAP ad => Configure Active Directory help [topic] => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified, it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general", "help" or "script". show => Show information pertinent to the current context abort => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a misconfigured system) done => Finish operating on "directory" hostname:maintenance system setup directory> nis hostname:maintenance system setup directory nis> show Properties: <status> = online domain = sun.com broadcast = true ypservers = hostname:maintenance system setup directory nis> set domain=fishworks domain = fishworks (uncommitted) hostname:maintenance system setup directory nis> commit hostname:maintenance system setup directory nis> done hostname:maintenance system setup directory> done aksh: done with "directory", advancing configuration to "support" ...
有关详细信息,请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南,发行版 OS8.8.0 中的 配置存储。
Configure Storage. Subcommands that are valid in this context: help [topic] => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified, it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general", "help", "script" or "properties". show => Show information pertinent to the current context commit => Commit current state, including any changes done => Finish operating on "storage" config <pool> => Configure the storage pool unconfig => Unconfigure the storage pool add => Add additional storage to the storage pool import => Search for existing or destroyed pools to import scrub <start|stop> => Start or stop a scrub get [prop] => Get value for property [prop]. ("help properties" for valid properties.) If [prop] is not specified, returns values for all properties. set pool=[pool] => Change current pool hostname:maintenance system setup storage> show Properties: pool = pool-0 status = online profile = mirror log_profile = - cache_profile = - hostname:maintenance system setup storage> done aksh: done with "storage", advancing configuration to "support" ...
Remote Support. Register your appliance and configure remote monitoring. Subcommands that are valid in this context: tags => Configure service tags scrk => Configure phone home help [topic] => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified, it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general", "help" or "script". show => Show information pertinent to the current context abort => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a misconfigured system) done => Finish operating on "support" hostname:maintenance system setup support> done aksh: initial configuration complete!
如果尚未配置管理接口,请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南,发行版 OS8.8.0 中的 配置管理接口中的任务。
有关网络接口配置的概述,请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南,发行版 OS8.8.0 中的 使用网络配置。
关于进一步配置,请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南,发行版 OS8.8.0 中的 配置设备。
要更改 root 用户密码,请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南,发行版 OS8.8.0 中的 更改用户密码 (CLI)。