Support for DBMS

A Support for DBMS_JOB

Oracle Scheduler replaces the DBMS_JOB package.

Oracle Scheduler Replaces DBMS_JOB
In Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2), Oracle Scheduler replaces DBMS_JOB. Oracle Scheduler is more powerful and flexible than DBMS_JOB, which is a package used to schedule jobs. Although DBMS_JOB is still supported in Oracle Database 18c for backward compatibility, Oracle strongly recommends that you switch from DBMS_JOB to Oracle Scheduler.
Moving from DBMS_JOB to Oracle Scheduler
This section illustrates some examples of how you can take jobs created with the DBMS_JOB package and rewrite them using Oracle Scheduler, which you configure and control with the DBMS_SCHEDULER package.

Parent topic: Appendixes

A.1 Oracle Scheduler Replaces DBMS_JOB

In Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2), Oracle Scheduler replaces DBMS_JOB. Oracle Scheduler is more powerful and flexible than DBMS_JOB, which is a package used to schedule jobs. Although DBMS_JOB is still supported in Oracle Database 18c for backward compatibility, Oracle strongly recommends that you switch from DBMS_JOB to Oracle Scheduler.

Configuring DBMS_JOB
The JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES initialization parameter specifies the maximum number of processes that can be created for the execution of jobs.
Using Both DBMS_JOB and Oracle Scheduler
DBMS_JOB and Oracle Scheduler (the Scheduler) use the same job coordinator to start job slaves.

Parent topic: Support for DBMS_JOB

A.1.1 Configuring DBMS_JOB

The JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES initialization parameter specifies the maximum number of processes that can be created for the execution of jobs.

Beginning with Oracle Database 12c Release 2, JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES defaults to 4000. The job coordinator process starts only as many job queue processes as are required, based on the number of jobs to run and available resources. You can set JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES to a lower number to limit the number of job queue processes.

Setting JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES to 0 disables DBMS_JOB jobs and DBMS_SCHEDULER jobs.

A.1.2 Using Both DBMS_JOB and Oracle Scheduler

DBMS_JOB and Oracle Scheduler (the Scheduler) use the same job coordinator to start job slaves.

You can use the JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES initialization parameter to limit the number job slaves for both DBMS_JOB and the Scheduler.

If JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES is 0, both DBMS_JOB and Oracle Scheduler jobs are disabled.

A.2 Moving from DBMS_JOB to Oracle Scheduler

This section illustrates some examples of how you can take jobs created with the DBMS_JOB package and rewrite them using Oracle Scheduler, which you configure and control with the DBMS_SCHEDULER package.

Creating a Job
An example illustrates creating a job using the DBMS_JOB package and the DBMS_SCHEDULER package.
Altering a Job
An example illustrates altering a job using the DBMS_JOB package and the DBMS_SCHEDULER package.
Removing a Job from the Job Queue
An example illustrates removing a job using the DBMS_JOB package and the DBMS_SCHEDULER package.

Parent topic: Support for DBMS_JOB

A.2.1 Creating a Job

An example illustrates creating a job using the DBMS_JOB package and the DBMS_SCHEDULER package.

The following example creates a job using DBMS_JOB:

VARIABLE jobno NUMBER;
BEGIN
 DBMS_JOB.SUBMIT(:jobno, 'INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7935, ''SALLY'',
   ''DOGAN'', ''sally.dogan@examplecorp.com'', NULL, SYSDATE, ''AD_PRES'', NULL, 
    NULL, NULL, NULL);', SYSDATE, 'SYSDATE+1');
 COMMIT;
END;
/

The following is an equivalent statement using DBMS_SCHEDULER:

BEGIN
 DBMS_SCHEDULER.CREATE_JOB(
   job_name          =>  'job1',
   job_type          =>  'PLSQL_BLOCK',
   job_action        =>  'INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7935, ''SALLY'',
     ''DOGAN'', ''sally.dogan@examplecorp.com'', NULL, SYSDATE,''AD_PRES'', NULL,
      NULL, NULL, NULL);',
   start_date        =>  SYSDATE,
   repeat_interval   =>  'FREQ = DAILY; INTERVAL = 1');
END;
/

Parent topic: Moving from DBMS_JOB to Oracle Scheduler

A.2.2 Altering a Job

An example illustrates altering a job using the DBMS_JOB package and the DBMS_SCHEDULER package.

The following example alters a job using DBMS_JOB:

BEGIN
 DBMS_JOB.WHAT(31, 'INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7935, ''TOM'', ''DOGAN'', 
   ''tom.dogan@examplecorp.com'', NULL, SYSDATE,''AD_PRES'', NULL,
   NULL, NULL, NULL);');
 COMMIT;
END;
/

This changes the action for JOB1 to insert a different value.

The following is an equivalent statement using DBMS_SCHEDULER:

BEGIN
 DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(
   name          => 'JOB1',
   attribute     => 'job_action',
   value         => 'INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7935, ''TOM'', ''DOGAN'', 
      ''tom.dogan@examplecorp.com'', NULL, SYSDATE, ''AD_PRES'', NULL,
      NULL, NULL, NULL);');
END;
/

Parent topic: Moving from DBMS_JOB to Oracle Scheduler

A.2.3 Removing a Job from the Job Queue

An example illustrates removing a job using the DBMS_JOB package and the DBMS_SCHEDULER package.

The following example removes a job using DBMS_JOB, where 14144 is the number of the job being run:

BEGIN
   DBMS_JOB.REMOVE(14144);
COMMIT;
END;
/

Using DBMS_SCHEDULER, you would issue the following statement instead:

BEGIN
   DBMS_SCHEDULER.DROP_JOB('myjob1');
END;
/