C H A P T E R  3

Preparing for Service

This chapter contains information on preparing to service the Sun Blade 6048 modular system.

The following sections are in this chapter:


3.1 About Replaceable Components

The Sun Blade 6048 modular system is designed for ease of use by both customers and authorized service personnel. All components in the Sun Blade 6048 modular system are removable and serviceable by a single person. Most components are customer-replaceable units (CRUs); however, some components are field-replaceable units (FRUs), which must be removed and installed only by authorized Sun service personnel. See Section 3.1.4, CRU Features and Section 3.1.5, FRU Features to determine which components are CRUs and which components are FRUs.

When a component fails, its associated amber Service Action Required LED indicator lights. See Section 3.1.2, Diagnosing and Detecting Component Faults.

The Sun Blade 6048 modular system is designed with a midplane to which various replaceable units are installed from the front and rear of the chassis.

Components that are hot-pluggable and hot-swappable do not require tools for removal or replacement. When you replace a component, an indicator light goes on or an audible click sounds so that you know the component is properly installed. For a list of hot-pluggable and hot-swappable components and those components that require the system or associated module to be powered off, see Section 3.1.3, Hot-Swappable and Hot-Pluggable Components.

3.1.1 Accessing Component Information

You can use the CMM ILOM CLI interface or web interface to access information about some components installed in the chassis. In general, this applies to any component with a FRU ID, or present or not-present indicators. For more information about accessing component information, see the Sun Integrated Lights Out Manager 2.0 User’s Guide.

You can view the following component information:

Component information is accessible even when the component itself is powered off. When you remove or replace a component, the management interfaces report and log the change in the component inventory within 10 seconds.

3.1.2 Diagnosing and Detecting Component Faults

The Sun Blade 6048 modular system uses fault-management software to monitor hardware health and to diagnose and report hardware failures on system components. When a sensor on the system chassis, power supplies, or fans registers a problem, the fault management software diagnoses the problem, and if it determines that a hardware failure has occurred, the software lights the component’s Service Action Required LED. The ILOM management interfaces are also updated to reflect the hardware failure, and the failure is recorded as a fault in the event log. For further information about the fault management software and how to monitor faults, see Chapter 2.

3.1.3 Hot-Swappable and Hot-Pluggable Components

Within the Sun Blade 6048 modular system, most customer-replaceable units (CRUs) and field-replaceable units (FRUs) are hot-swappable, and some components are hot-pluggable. Both hot-swappable and hot-pluggable components can be removed and installed while the system is running, without affecting the rest of the system’s operations. However, for hot-pluggable components, you must prepare the operating system prior to the hot-plug procedure by performing certain system administration tasks.

The system continues to operate normally during a hot-swap or hot-plug operation of redundant components. However there are constraints as to the period of time you can perform removal and replacement of certain components. Refer to specific service procedures for that information.

3.1.4 CRU Features

CRUs are components that customers can replace on-site, without the assistance of authorized service personnel. The following table describes the components, and indicates whether they are hot-swappable or hot-pluggable.


TABLE 3-1 CRU Features

CRU

Description

Hot-swap or

Hot-plug?

Server modules (blades)

Installed from the front, the server modules contain the core CPU and memory subsystem. The server modules also contain the PCI Express I/O connectivity to the NEMs and PCI EMs.

Hot-plug

Power supply modules

Installed from the front, the chassis supports two power supply modules. Each power supply module provides approximately 2800W at 12V to power the server modules, NEMs, and PCI EMs. The power supply modules also provide 3.3V standby power to power the system controller.

Hot-swap

Front fan modules

Installed from the front, the front fan modules are located within the power supply modules. These fans cool the power supplies, NEMs, and PCI EMs.

Hot-swap

Front indicator module (FIM)

Installed from the front, this module provides LEDs to indicate chassis activity.

Hot-swap

Chassis management module (CMM)

Installed from the rear, the chassis accommodates a CMM in a standby configuration. The CMM provides partial chassis- management functions.

Hot-swap

Network express modules (NEMs)

Installed from the rear, the chassis supports up to two NEMs. The initial NEMs installed in the Sun Blade 6048 are switchless NEMs that provide a dual Gigabit NIC for each server module, with up to 20 RJ-45 interfaces at the chassis rear.

Hot-swap

PCI ExpressModules (PCI EMs)

Installed from the rear, the chassis holds up to 20 PCI EMs. The PCI EMs provide dedicated I/O on a per-server module basis. Each server module connects through PCI Express to two PCI EMs. The PCI EMs are hot-pluggable under direct control of the server module hardware and software.

Hot-plug

Rear fan modules

Installed from the rear, the chassis provides six fan modules that cool the server modules.

Hot-swap

Rear fan boards

Installed from the rear, the rear fan boards connect the fans to the midplane. There is one fan board for every two rear fan modules.

N/A


3.1.5 FRU Features

FRUs are components that must be removed and replaced only by authorized Sun service personnel. These components are neither hot-swappable or hot-pluggable. The system must be powered off before you replace the components.


TABLE 3-2 FRU Features

FRU

Description

Hot-swap or

Hot-plug?

Midplane

Installed from the front. You must remove all system modules, fan connector boards, and the midplane air baffle before you remove or install the midplane.

N/A



3.2 Locating Front and Rear Components

FIGURE 3-1 shows the front components and FIGURE 3-2 shows the rear components on the Sun Blade 6048 chassis. Internal components that are not visible in the illustrations are in the following locations:

FIGURE 3-1 Front View of Sun Blade Modular System Chassis


Figure showing front chassis components.

FIGURE 3-2 Rear View of Sun Blade Modular System Chassis


Figure showing rear chassis components.


3.3 Powering Off the System Before Service

Although most components of the Sun Blade 6048 modular system can be removed while the system is powered on, you must remove power from the system to service the following components:

You can power off the system in one of two ways, as described in the following sections:

3.3.1 Powering Off the System Using the CLI

You can use the command-line interface to power off the system.

1. Log in to the ILOM CLI on the CMM.

2. Type the following command:


stop -f /CH 

This command powers off the server without a graceful shutdown of the host operating systems.



caution icon Caution - Using the -foption could result in data loss unless the host operating systems have already been shut down at the server module level.


For instructions on powering on the system after service is complete, see Section 4.4, Powering On the System After Service.

3.3.2 Powering Off the System Using the Web Interface

To powering off the system using the web interface:

1. Log in to the ILOM web interface on the chassis management module (CMM).

2. Select the CMM view from the left panel.

3. From the Remote Control tab, click the Remote Power Control tab.

4. Select the radio button next to /CH (chassis).

5. Use the drop-down list to select a new power state for the chassis.

The chassis current power state appears in the Current State column.

a. Select one of the following values:

Immediate Power Off: Select to power off the server without a graceful shutdown of the host operating systems. Using this option could result in data loss as the host operating systems are not powered off gracefully.

Graceful Shutdown and Power Off: Select to gracefully shut down the operating system before the host is powered off.

b. In the confirmation dialog box, click OK to confirm the change.

 


3.4 Required Installation Tools and ESD

You will need the following tools and supplies to install the initial hardware into the Sun Blade 6048 modular system:

3.4.0.1 Attaching the Antistatic Wrist Strap

Use the following procedure to prevent static damage when you are accessing the server modules and server module options.



caution icon Caution - Printed circuit boards and hard drives contain electronic components that are extremely sensitive to static electricity. Ordinary amounts of static from your clothes or the work environment can destroy components. Do not touch the components themselves or any metal parts without taking proper antistatic precautions.


1. Use an antistatic mat or similar surface.

When installing an option onto the server module, such as a DIMM or disk drive, place those static-sensitive parts on an antistatic surface. You can use the following items as an antistatic surface:

2. Attach an antistatic wrist strap.

Attach one end of the wrist strap to the chassis sheet metal, and the other end to your wrist. Refer to the instructions that come with the strap.

3. Detach both ends of the strap when you are finished installing the parts.