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SPARC M5-32 and SPARC M6-32 Servers

Administration Guide

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Document Information

Using This Documentation

Product Notes

Related Documentation

Feedback

Access to Oracle Support

Understanding the System Architecture

Architectural Overview

PDomain Types

Understanding PCIe Device Root Complexes

Control Domain and Reserved Root Complexes

PCIe Communication and Paths

Fully-Populated Default Configuration

Half-Populated Configuration

Understanding PCIe Slot Root Complex Names and Device Paths

PCIe Device Root Complex Failover Behavior

Understanding EMS SAS Paths to the Internal Drives

Drive Access With EMS SAS

EMS and HDD Numbering

SAS Paths From EMS Module to Drives

SAS Pathing Examples

Understanding Internal Drive Device Paths

HDD and SSD Device Path Differences

Understanding DCU0 Drive Device Paths

Understanding DCU1 Drive Device Paths

Understanding DCU2 Drive Device Paths

Understanding DCU3 Drive Device Paths

Understanding Network Port Device Paths

Network Port Numbering

DCU0 Network Port Device Paths

DCU1 Network Port Device Paths

DCU2 Network Port Device Paths

DCU3 Network Port Device Paths

Understanding Configuration Guidelines

SP and SPP Guidelines

PDomain Guidelines

DCU, CMU, and CMP Guidelines

CMU Configuration Examples

Memory (DIMM) Guidelines

Understanding System Administration Resources

Oracle ILOM Overview

Understanding Platform-Specific Oracle ILOM Features

SPARC: Server-Specific and New Oracle ILOM Features and Requirements

Unsupported Oracle OS Features

Unsupported Oracle ILOM Features

Oracle Solaris OS Overview

OpenBoot Overview

Oracle VM Server for SPARC Overview

Multipathing Software Overview

Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus Overview

Oracle Hardware Management Pack Overview

Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center

Time Synchronization and NTP Service

SNMP Service

Multi-Domain Extensions to ILOM MIBs

Active Directory

LDAP/SSL

Accessing the Server

Establish a Network Management Connection to Oracle ILOM

Logging In to Oracle ILOM

Oracle ILOM Root Password

Log In to Oracle ILOM (Web Interface)

Logging In to Oracle ILOM (CLI)

Log Out of Oracle ILOM

Switch Between the Oracle ILOM CLI and the System Console on a Host

Accessing the ok Prompt

SPARC: OpenBoot ok Prompt

Connect to a PDomain When the System Is Unconfigured and Powered Off

Connect to a PDomain When the Oracle Solaris OS Is Running

Connect to a PDomain When the Oracle Solaris OS Is Unresponsive

Get to the ok Prompt When the Host Is Powered On (Web Interface)

Connect to an LDoms Guest Domain

Redirecting KVMS Devices

Configuring KVMS Settings

Connect to Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus

Enable Video Redirection From the Oracle Solaris OS

Configure Multiple Display Devices

Reestablish KVMS Connection to SPPs After a Reboot

Controlling the Server, Domains, and Devices

Controlling the Power State

Power States

Power On

Power Off

Resetting the Server, SP, or Domains

Reset the Server (Oracle Solaris)

Resetting the SP Configuration

Reset a Physical Domain

Managing the Server's Boot Behavior

Change the Default Boot Device (ok Prompt)

Create an OpenBoot Boot Path to a Boot Disk

Enable or Disable Automatic Booting (ok Prompt)

View OpenBoot Parameters

SPARC: OpenBoot Boot Configuration Parameters

SPARC: printenv Output

Booting and Shutting Down the OS

SPARC: Boot Sequence

Boot the OS (Oracle ILOM)

Manually Boot the OS (ok Prompt)

Shutting Down the OS

Configuring Oracle ILOM User Accounts and Roles

Managing User Accounts

User Authorization Overview

Understanding Platform and Host-Specific User Role Assignments

Configure User Accounts (CLI)

Configuring User Accounts (SNMP)

Managing User Authentication

User Authentication Overview

Configuring Host Groups to Authenticate User Accounts (CLI)

Configuring Host Groups to Authenticate User Accounts (SNMP)

Configuring the SP Network

Network Resources Overview

Record Network Parameter Values

Configure SP Network Settings

Viewing the Network Configuration

View Configuration Details for the Network

View Configuration Details for SPs and Hosts

Administering SPs

Determine Which SP Is the Active SP

Change the Current Role of the SP Pair

Disable or Re-Enable Network Access to an SP or Host

Managing IP Addresses

Display IP Addresses

Assign an IP Address

Display the MAC Address

Configuring Domain Components

Configuring Physical Domains

Determine PDomain Type

Specifying a PDomain Type

Assign DCUs to a PDomain

Unassign DCUs From a PDomain

Administering DCUs

Determine Current DCU Assignment

Migrate DCUs to a New PDomain (CLI)

Administering CMUs, CMPs, and DIMMs

Display Summary of Installed CMUs

Administering IOUs and PCIe Device Root Complexes

Manage I/O Path Reconfiguration Settings

Identify the Root Complex of a Device

Identifying Domain-Level Commands

PDomain Configuration and Monitoring Commands

Host Power Commands

Boot Mode Commands

Power Management Commands

Single Sign-On Service Network Deployment Commands

Dedicated SP Interconnect Property Commands

FMA Fault Proxying and Reserved Root Complexes

Virtual Keyswitch Property Commands

PDomain Monitoring Commands

Verified Boot Commands

Monitoring the Server

Locating the Server

Locate the Server (Web Interface)

Locate the Server (CLI)

Obtain the Server Serial Number

Viewing Server and Component Information

Viewing System-Level Information

Viewing Individual Component Properties

Monitoring Faults

Discover Faults Using POST

Display Console History

Updating the Firmware

Display the Firmware Version

Firmware Update Overview

Update the Firmware

XSCF and Oracle ILOM Command Comparison

Identifying SP Configuration and Administration Commands

User Account Administration Commands

Network Configuration/Administration Commands

SP Access Control Commands

SP Maintenance Commands

Time Administration Commands

SP Miscellaneous Commands

Identifying Domain Administration Commands

Domain Configuration Commands

Domain Control Commands

Fault Management Commands

Hardware Control Commands

Glossary

Index

Glossary

A

AC input filter

A server power cord AC receptacle.

B

BoB

Memory buffer on board. An ASIC on a CMU board that transfers data between a DIMM and a CMP.

Bounded PDomain

A type of PDomain which is limited to one DCU. A Bounded PDomain will typically exhibit higher performance as all resources are local to the single DCU. Bounded PDomains are not subject to SSB failure. Bounded PDomains can contain up to eight CMPs.

See also PDomain, CMP, and SSB.

C

CAR

Label of the PCIe hot-plug carrier.

CFM

Cubic feet per minute.

CLK

Label for a clock board. The sever contains two dual-redundant clock boards.

CMP

Chip multiprocessing. Each CMU contains two CMP processors. The server can contain a maximum of 32 CMPs.

CMU

CPU memory unit. Each CMU contains two CMPs and two sets of DIMM slots.

D

DCM

Domain configuration management. DCM refers to the reconfiguration of boards in physical domains for Enterprise-class systems.

DCU

Domain configurable unit. Each DCU contains two or four CMUs and one IOU. The smallest building block for physical domains.

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Software that automatically assigns IP addresses to clients on a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) network.

DIMM

Dual in-line memory module.

E

EMI

Electromagnetic interference.

EMS

Express module SAS. Each EMS contains two 10GBASE-T network connections and provides access to four hard drives on the server.

ESD

Electrostatic discharge.

F

FMA

Fault management architecture. Generates fault indictments from the SP. FMA provides three system activities: error handling, fault diagnosis, and response.

FRU

Field-replaceable unit.

G

GB

Gigabyte. 1 gigabyte = 1024 megabytes.

GbE

Gigabit Ethernet.

H

HDD

Hard disk drive. In Oracle Solaris OS output, HDD can refer to hard disk drives or solid state drives (SSDs).

I

ILOM

See Oracle ILOM.

IOU

I/O unit. The server contains up to four IOUs, one for each DCU. Each IOU supports up to 16 PCIe slots, 8 10GBASE-T ports on 4 EMS modules, and 8 hard drives.

K

KVMS

Keyboard video mouse storage.

KW

Kilowatt.

L

logical domain

A virtual machine comprising a discrete logical grouping of resources that has its own operating system and identity within a single computer system.

L-L

Line-to-line. Line-to-line voltage is the voltage between any two phases of an AC generator.

N

NET MGT

The network management port on a SP.

O

OBP

OpenBoot PROM. Firmware that is installed on the server and provides an interface through which you can perform various diagnostic tasks.

Oracle ILOM

Oracle Integrated Lights-Out Manager (Oracle ILOM) firmware.

Oracle Solaris OS

Oracle Solaris operating system.

Oracle VTS

Oracle Validation Test Suite. An application that exercises the system, provides hardware validation, and identifies possible faulty components.

P

PCIe

Peripheral Component Interconnect Express.

PCIe hot-plug carrier

An enclosure used to install and house PCIe cards in the server.

PDomain

Physical domain. Each PDomain is an independently configurable and bootable entity with full hardware domain isolation for fault isolation and security purposes.The maximum number of PDomains supported is four, which is equal to the number of DCUs. The minimum number of PDomains is one, which can be composed of all available DCUs within the system.

DCUs in a PDomain communicate with other DCUs in the server through the SSBs. If an SSB fails, the PDomain availability will be impacted. Bounded PDomains are limited to one DCU and are not affected by SSB failures.

See also Bounded PDomain, DCU, and SSB.

PDomain-SPP

The lead SPP of a physical domain. The PDomain-SPP manages tasks and provides rKVMS service for that physical domain.

POST

Power-on self test. A diagnostic that runs when the server boots.

PSDB

Power system distribution board.

PSH

Predictive self healing. An Oracle Solaris OS technology that continuously monitors the health of the server and works with Oracle ILOM to take a faulty component offline if needed.

R

rKVMS

Remote keyboard video mouse and storage.

RMS

Root mean square.

S

SAS

Serial attached SCSI.

SATA

Serial advance technology attachment.

scalability

Scalability is the ability to increase (or scale up) processing power in a server by combining the server's physical configurable hardware (see DCU) into one or more logical groups (see PDomain).

SER MGT

The serial management port on a SP.

SP

Service processor. For redundancy, the server contains two service processors, one being active and one on standby.

SPP

Service processor proxy. One SPP is assigned to manage each PDomain. SPPs monitor environmental sensors and manage the CMUs, memory controllers, and DIMMs within the DCU.

See PDomain-SPP.

SSB

Scalability switch board.

SSD

Solid state drive.

SSH

Secure shell. A program for logging in and executing commands on a system or service processor.

T

TB

Terabyte. 1 terabyte = 1024 gigabytes.

Torx

A type of screw head characterized by a 6-point star-shaped pattern.

U

UPS

Uninterruptible power supply.

V

VAC

Voltage alternating current.

VLAN

Virtual local area network.

VTS

See Oracle VTS.

W

WWN

World wide name.