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SPARC M5-32 and SPARC M6-32 Servers

Administration Guide

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Document Information

Using This Documentation

Product Notes

Related Documentation

Feedback

Access to Oracle Support

Understanding the System Architecture

Architectural Overview

PDomain Types

Understanding PCIe Device Root Complexes

Control Domain and Reserved Root Complexes

PCIe Communication and Paths

Fully-Populated Default Configuration

Half-Populated Configuration

Understanding PCIe Slot Root Complex Names and Device Paths

PCIe Device Root Complex Failover Behavior

Understanding EMS SAS Paths to the Internal Drives

Drive Access With EMS SAS

EMS and HDD Numbering

SAS Paths From EMS Module to Drives

SAS Pathing Examples

Understanding Internal Drive Device Paths

HDD and SSD Device Path Differences

Understanding DCU0 Drive Device Paths

Understanding DCU1 Drive Device Paths

Understanding DCU2 Drive Device Paths

Understanding DCU3 Drive Device Paths

Understanding Network Port Device Paths

Network Port Numbering

DCU0 Network Port Device Paths

DCU1 Network Port Device Paths

DCU2 Network Port Device Paths

DCU3 Network Port Device Paths

Understanding Configuration Guidelines

SP and SPP Guidelines

PDomain Guidelines

DCU, CMU, and CMP Guidelines

CMU Configuration Examples

Memory (DIMM) Guidelines

Understanding System Administration Resources

Oracle ILOM Overview

Understanding Platform-Specific Oracle ILOM Features

SPARC: Server-Specific and New Oracle ILOM Features and Requirements

Unsupported Oracle OS Features

Unsupported Oracle ILOM Features

Oracle Solaris OS Overview

OpenBoot Overview

Oracle VM Server for SPARC Overview

Multipathing Software Overview

Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus Overview

Oracle Hardware Management Pack Overview

Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center

Time Synchronization and NTP Service

SNMP Service

Multi-Domain Extensions to ILOM MIBs

Active Directory

LDAP/SSL

Accessing the Server

Establish a Network Management Connection to Oracle ILOM

Logging In to Oracle ILOM

Oracle ILOM Root Password

Log In to Oracle ILOM (Web Interface)

Logging In to Oracle ILOM (CLI)

Log Out of Oracle ILOM

Switch Between the Oracle ILOM CLI and the System Console on a Host

Accessing the ok Prompt

SPARC: OpenBoot ok Prompt

Connect to a PDomain When the System Is Unconfigured and Powered Off

Connect to a PDomain When the Oracle Solaris OS Is Running

Connect to a PDomain When the Oracle Solaris OS Is Unresponsive

Get to the ok Prompt When the Host Is Powered On (Web Interface)

Connect to an LDoms Guest Domain

Redirecting KVMS Devices

Configuring KVMS Settings

Connect to Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus

Enable Video Redirection From the Oracle Solaris OS

Configure Multiple Display Devices

Reestablish KVMS Connection to SPPs After a Reboot

Controlling the Server, Domains, and Devices

Controlling the Power State

Power States

Power On

Power Off

Resetting the Server, SP, or Domains

Reset the Server (Oracle Solaris)

Resetting the SP Configuration

Reset a Physical Domain

Managing the Server's Boot Behavior

Change the Default Boot Device (ok Prompt)

Create an OpenBoot Boot Path to a Boot Disk

Enable or Disable Automatic Booting (ok Prompt)

View OpenBoot Parameters

SPARC: OpenBoot Boot Configuration Parameters

SPARC: printenv Output

Booting and Shutting Down the OS

SPARC: Boot Sequence

Boot the OS (Oracle ILOM)

Manually Boot the OS (ok Prompt)

Shutting Down the OS

Configuring Oracle ILOM User Accounts and Roles

Managing User Accounts

User Authorization Overview

Understanding Platform and Host-Specific User Role Assignments

Configure User Accounts (CLI)

Configuring User Accounts (SNMP)

Managing User Authentication

User Authentication Overview

Configuring Host Groups to Authenticate User Accounts (CLI)

Configuring Host Groups to Authenticate User Accounts (SNMP)

Configuring the SP Network

Network Resources Overview

Record Network Parameter Values

Configure SP Network Settings

Viewing the Network Configuration

View Configuration Details for the Network

View Configuration Details for SPs and Hosts

Administering SPs

Determine Which SP Is the Active SP

Change the Current Role of the SP Pair

Disable or Re-Enable Network Access to an SP or Host

Managing IP Addresses

Display IP Addresses

Assign an IP Address

Display the MAC Address

Configuring Domain Components

Configuring Physical Domains

Determine PDomain Type

Specifying a PDomain Type

Assign DCUs to a PDomain

Unassign DCUs From a PDomain

Administering DCUs

Determine Current DCU Assignment

Migrate DCUs to a New PDomain (CLI)

Administering CMUs, CMPs, and DIMMs

Display Summary of Installed CMUs

Administering IOUs and PCIe Device Root Complexes

Manage I/O Path Reconfiguration Settings

Identify the Root Complex of a Device

Identifying Domain-Level Commands

PDomain Configuration and Monitoring Commands

Host Power Commands

Boot Mode Commands

Power Management Commands

Single Sign-On Service Network Deployment Commands

Dedicated SP Interconnect Property Commands

FMA Fault Proxying and Reserved Root Complexes

Virtual Keyswitch Property Commands

PDomain Monitoring Commands

Verified Boot Commands

Monitoring the Server

Locating the Server

Locate the Server (Web Interface)

Locate the Server (CLI)

Obtain the Server Serial Number

Viewing Server and Component Information

Viewing System-Level Information

Viewing Individual Component Properties

Monitoring Faults

Discover Faults Using POST

Display Console History

Updating the Firmware

Display the Firmware Version

Firmware Update Overview

Update the Firmware

XSCF and Oracle ILOM Command Comparison

Identifying SP Configuration and Administration Commands

User Account Administration Commands

Network Configuration/Administration Commands

SP Access Control Commands

SP Maintenance Commands

Time Administration Commands

SP Miscellaneous Commands

Identifying Domain Administration Commands

Domain Configuration Commands

Domain Control Commands

Fault Management Commands

Hardware Control Commands

Glossary

Index

Update the Firmware

To update the firmware, you must have an administrator (a) or field engineering (s) role.

For information about the available system firmware versions for the current release of the server, refer to the Product Notes.

  1. Ensure that the Oracle ILOM SP NET MGT port is configured.

    Refer to Server Installation for instructions.

  2. Open an SSH session to connect to the SP.
    % ssh root@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
    ...
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no) ? yes
     
    ...
    Password: password (nothing displayed)
    Waiting for daemons to initialize...
     
    Daemons ready
     
    Integrated Lights Out Manager
     
    Version 3.x.x.x
     
    Copyright 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    Use is subject to license terms.
     
    -> 
  3. (Optional) If you want to update the firmware on all hosts while the system firmware update takes place, individually power off the PDomains.

    Powering off the PDomains is not required. If any PDomain remains powered on during the firmware update, the firmware on those PDomains will not be updated during the system's firmware update. On those PDomains, the firmware will automatically be updated as the PDomains are restarted.

    -> stop /Servers/PDomains/PDomain_x/HOST

    Note - Firmware that is on DCUs that are not assigned to a PDomain will be updated with the update of the system firmware. Unassigned DCUs don't need to be part of a host for their firmware to be updated.


  4. For all PDomains, set the keyswitch_state parameter to normal.
    -> set /Servers/PDomains/PDomain_x/HOST keyswitch_state=normal

    Note - If the keyswitch_state parameter is not set to normal, the system will be unable to update the firmware because keyswitch is in the locked position.


  5. Type the load command with the path to the new flash image.

    The load command updates the SP flash image and the host firmware. The load command requires the following information:

    • IP address of a TFTP server on the network that can access the flash image.

    • Full path name to the flash image that the IP address can access.

      The command usage is as follows:

      load [-script] -source protocol://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx/pathname

      where:

      • protocol can be http, https, ftp, tftp, sftp, scp.

      • -script does not prompt for confirmation and acts as if yes was specified.

      • -source specifies the IP address and full URL to the flash image.

    Depending on the power state of the PDomains and the firmware compatibility, you will see one of the following results:

    • If all hosts are powered off, no firmware compatibility messages should be displayed, as shown in the following example:

      -> load -source http://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx/pathname
      NOTE: An upgrade takes several minutes to complete. ILOM
            will enter a special mode to load new firmware. No
            other tasks can be performed in ILOM until the
            firmware upgrade is complete and ILOM is reset.
       
      Are you sure you want to load the specified file (y/n)?y
      Preserve the configuration (y/n)? y
      2012-10-05 07:59:29 Download firmware package ...
      2012-10-05 08:02:32 Check firmware package ... 
      2012-10-05 08:02:58 SP /SYS/SPP0 firmware update started ... 
      2012-10-05 08:02:58 SP /SYS/SPP1 firmware update started ...
      .................................................................
      Firmware update is complete.
      ILOM will now be restarted with the new firmware.
      ->
    • If some hosts are powered up (HOST0 in this example), but no incompatibility is detected, the upgrade will proceed as follows:

      -> load -source http://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx/pathname
      NOTE: An upgrade takes several minutes to complete. ILOM
            will enter a special mode to load new firmware. No
            other tasks can be performed in ILOM until the
            firmware upgrade is complete and ILOM is reset.
       
      NOTE: HOST0 is powered on; HOST0 firmware will be updated
            automatically when HOST0 is restarted. 
       
      Are you sure you want to load the specified file (y/n)?y
      Preserve the configuration (y/n)? y
      2012-10-05 06:43:13 Download firmware package ...
      2012-10-05 06:46:29 Check firmware package ... 
      2012-10-05 06:47:09 SP /SYS/SPP0 firmware update started ... 
      2012-10-05 06:47:10 SP /SYS/SPP1 firmware update started ...
      .................................................................
      Firmware update is complete.
      ILOM will now be restarted with the new firmware.
      ->

      Note - As indicated in this example, the firmware for PDomain_0 is automatically updated only when the PDomain is restarted.


    • In the event that a load operation occurs with incompatible firmware, the operation proceeds as follows:

      -> load -source http://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx/pathname
      NOTE: An upgrade takes several minutes to complete. ILOM
            will enter a special mode to load new firmware. No
            other tasks can be performed in ILOM until the
            firmware upgrade is complete and ILOM is reset.
       
      NOTE: HOST0 is powered on; HOST0 firmware will be updated
            automatically when HOST0 is restarted. 
       
      Are you sure you want to load the specified file (y/n)? y
      Preserve the configuration (y/n)? y
      2012-10-05 07:06:53 Download firmware package ...
      2012-10-05 07:09:54 Check firmware package ... 
      Incompatible FW version running on domain. Stop domain ID 0 before 
      upgrading firmware upgrade failed: FW compatibility check failed 
      2012-10-05 07:09:56 Firmware upgrade cancelled 
       
      Firmware update failed.
      load: Command Failed
      ->

      Note - As indicated in this example, for the load command to proceed successfully, you must power off the specified PDomain (PDomain_0, in this example).


    • If the no-preserve-configuration option for the load command is selected by answering no to the question “Preserve the configuration (y/n)," then all hosts must be powered off. If load command is issued when hosts are powered on and you answer the same question with “no,” the following messages is displayed in the output of the load operation:

    -> load -source http://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx/pathname
    NOTE: An upgrade takes several minutes to complete. ILOM 
         will enter a special mode to load new firmware. No 
         other tasks can be performed in ILOM until the 
         firmware upgrade is complete and ILOM is reset.
     
    NOTE: HOST0 is powered on; HOST0 firmware will be updated 
         automatically when HOST0 is restarted. 
     
    Are you sure you want to load the specified file (y/n)? y
    Preserve existing configuration (y/n)? n
    2013-01-28 20:35:51 Download firmware package ... 
    2013-01-28 20:38:46 Check firmware package ... 
    No-preserve-configuration option passed. Stop domain ID 0
    before upgrading firmware 
    upgrade failed: No-preserve-configuration option passed,
    stop all domains before upgrading firmware
    2013-01-28 20:39:16 Firmware upgrade cancelled
     
    Firmware update failed. 
    load: Command Failed 
    -> 

    Note - As indicated in the previous example, for the load command to proceed successfully, you must power off the specified PDomain (PDomain_0, in this example).


    After the flash image has been updated, the Main SP automatically resets, runs diagnostics, and returns to the login prompt on the serial console.

    U-Boot 2010.03
     
    Custom Pilot3 U-Boot 0.1 (Jun  6 2012 - 20:04:50) r74178
    ***
    Net:   faradaynic#0, faradaynic#1
    Enter Diagnostics Mode
    ['q'uick/'n'ormal(default)/e'x'tended(manufacturing mode)]...0
    Diagnostics Mode - NORMAL
    <DIAGS> Memory Data Bus Test ... PASSED
    <DIAGS> Memory Address Bus Test ... PASSED
    I2C Probe Test - SP
          Bus     Device                          Address Result
          ===     ============================    ======= ======
           6                  SP FRUID (U1101)    0xA0    PASSED
           6               DS1338(RTC) (U1102)    0xD0    PASSED
     
    <DIAGS> PHY #0 R/W Test ... PASSED
    <DIAGS> PHY #0 Link Status ... PASSED
    <DIAGS> ETHERNET PHY #0, Internal Loopback Test ... PASSED
    ## Booting image at 110a2000 ... ***
     
    Mounting local filesystems...
    Mounted all disk partitions.
     
    Configuring network interfaces...FTGMAC100: eth0:ftgmac100_open
    Starting system log daemon: syslogd and klogd.
    Starting capidirect daemon: capidirectd . Done
    Starting Event Manager: eventmgr  . Done
    Starting ipmi log manager daemon: logmgr . Done
    Starting IPMI Stack: . Done
    Starting sshd.
    Starting SP fishwrap cache daemon: fishwrapd . Done
    Starting Host deamon: hostd . Done
    Starting Network Controller Sideband Interface Daemon: ncsid . Done
    Starting Platform Obfuscation Daemon: pod . Done
    Starting lu main daemon: lumain . Done
    Starting Detection/Diagnosis After System Boot: dasboot  Done
    Starting Servicetags discoverer: stdiscoverer.
    Starting Servicetags listener: stlistener.
    Starting Dynamic FRUID Daemon: dynafrud  Done
     
    hostname login:
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