在 Oracle® Solaris 11.2 中管理 ZFS 文件系统

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更新时间: 2014 年 12 月
 
 

恢复已销毁的 ZFS 存储池

可以使用 zpool import –D 命令恢复已销毁的存储池。例如:

# zpool destroy tank
# zpool import -D
pool: tank
id: 5154272182900538157
state: ONLINE (DESTROYED)
action: The pool can be imported using its name or numeric identifier.
config:

tank        ONLINE
mirror-0  ONLINE
c1t0d0  ONLINE
c1t1d0  ONLINE

在此 zpool import 输出中,根据以下状态信息,可以确定池 tank 为已销毁的池:

state: ONLINE (DESTROYED)

要恢复已销毁的池,请再次执行 zpool import –D 命令,并指定要恢复的池。例如:

# zpool import -D tank
# zpool status tank
pool: tank
state: ONLINE
scrub: none requested
config:

NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
tank        ONLINE
   mirror-0  ONLINE
     c1t0d0  ONLINE
     c1t1d0  ONLINE

errors: No known data errors

即使已销毁的池中的某个设备不可用,您仍可以通过加入 –f 选项来恢复已销毁的池。在此情况下,请导入已降级的池,然后尝试修复设备故障。例如:

# zpool destroy dozer
# zpool import -D
pool: dozer
id: 4107023015970708695
state: DEGRADED (DESTROYED)
status: One or more devices are unavailable.
action: The pool can be imported despite missing or damaged devices.  The
fault tolerance of the pool may be compromised if imported.
config:

dozer              DEGRADED
raidz2-0         DEGRADED
c8t0d0         ONLINE
c8t1d0         ONLINE
c8t2d0         ONLINE
c8t3d0         UNAVAIL  cannot open
c8t4d0         ONLINE

device details:

c8t3d0    UNAVAIL          cannot open
status: ZFS detected errors on this device.
The device was missing.
# zpool import -Df dozer
# zpool status -x
pool: dozer
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices are unavailable in response to persistent errors.
Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in a
degraded state.
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the errors
using 'zpool clear' or 'fmadm repaired', or replace the device
with 'zpool replace'.
Run 'zpool status -v' to see device specific details.
scan: none requested
config:

NAME                       STATE     READ  WRITE  CKSUM
dozer                      DEGRADED     0      0      0
   raidz2-0                DEGRADED     0      0      0
      c8t0d0               ONLINE       0      0      0
      c8t1d0               ONLINE       0      0      0
      c8t2d0               ONLINE       0      0      0
      4881130428504041127  UNAVAIL      0      0      0
      c8t4d0               ONLINE       0      0      0

errors: No known data errors
# zpool online dozer c8t4d0
# zpool status -x
all pools are healthy