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Oracle® ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.7.x

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Updated: September 2017
 
 

NTP Properties

The following NTP properties are available at Configuration > Services > NTP:

Table 80  NTP Properties
Property
Description
Examples
Discover NTP server via multicast address
Enter a multicast address here for an NTP server to be located automatically
224.0.1.1
Manually specify NTP server(s)
Enter one or more NTP servers (and their corresponding authentication keys, if any) for the appliance to contact directly
0.pool.ntp.org
NTP Authentication Keys
Enter one or more NTP authentication keys for the appliance to use when authenticating the validity of NTP servers. See Figure 81, Table 81, NTP Private Keys and Integers.
Auth key: 10, Type: ASCII, Private Key: SUN7000

Validation - If an invalid configuration is entered, a warning message is displayed and the configuration is not committed. This will happen if:

  • A multicast address is used but no NTP response is found.

  • An NTP server address is used, but that server does not respond properly to NTP.

Authentication - To prevent against NTP spoofing attacks from rogue servers, NTP has a private key encryption scheme whereby NTP servers are associated with a private key that is used by the client to verify their identity. These keys are not used to encrypt traffic, and they are not used to authenticate the client -- they are only used by the NTP client (that is, the appliance) to authenticate the NTP server. To associate a private key with an NTP server, the private key must first be specified. Each private key has a unique integer associated with it, along with a type and key. The type must be one of the following:

Table 81  NTP Private Keys and Integers
Type
Description
Example
DES
A 64-bit hexadecimal number in DES format
0101010101010101
NTP
A 64-bit hexadecimal number in NTP format
8080808080808080
ASCII
A 1-to-8 character ASCII string
topsecret
MD5
A 1-to-8 character ASCII string, using the MD5 authentication scheme.
md5secret

After the keys have been specified, an NTP server can be associated with a particular private key. For a given key, all of the key number, key type, and private key values must match between client and server for an NTP server to be authenticated.