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Oracle® Exalogic Elastic Cloud Machine Owner's Guide
Release EL X2-2 and EL X3-2
Part Number E18478-13
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Contents
Title and Copyright Information
Preface
Audience
Document Change Summary
Documentation Accessibility
Related Documents
Conventions
1
Introduction to Exalogic Machine
1.1
About Oracle Exalogic
1.2
Exalogic Hardware Configurations
1.3
Features of Exalogic
1.4
Hardware Components of Exalogic
1.5
Exalogic Machine Rack Layout
1.5.1
Exalogic Machine Full Rack Layout
1.5.2
Exalogic Machine Half Rack Layout
1.5.3
Exalogic Machine Quarter Rack Layout
1.5.4
Exalogic Machine Eighth Rack Layout
1.6
Operational Procedures for Exalogic Machine
1.6.1
Non-emergency Power Procedure
1.6.1.1
Power On Sequence
1.6.1.2
Power Off Sequence
1.6.2
Emergency Power-off Considerations
1.6.2.1
Emergency Power-off Procedure
1.6.2.2
Emergency Power-off Switch
1.6.3
Cautions and Warnings
2
Site Requirements for Exalogic Machine
2.1
Environmental Requirements
2.2
Space Requirements
2.2.1
Receiving and Unpacking Requirements
2.2.2
Maintenance Access Requirements
2.3
Flooring Requirements
2.4
Electrical Power Requirements
2.4.1
Facility Power Requirements
2.4.2
Circuit Breaker Requirements
2.4.3
Grounding Guidelines
2.5
Temperature and Humidity Requirements
2.6
Ventilation and Cooling Requirements
3
Installation Planning and Procedure
3.1
Installation Overview
3.2
Preparing to Install an Exalogic Machine
3.2.1
Before You Begin
3.2.2
Reviewing Safety Guidelines
3.2.3
Unpacking Exalogic Machine Rack
3.2.4
Tools for Installation
3.2.5
Preparing the Installation Site
3.2.6
Placing Exalogic Machine in Its Allocated Space
3.2.6.1
Moving an Exalogic Machine
3.2.6.2
Stabilizing the Exalogic Machine
3.2.6.2.1
Stabilize Exalogic Machine with Leveling Feet
3.2.6.2.2
Stabilize Exalogic Machine with Mounting Brackets
3.2.6.3
Attaching a Ground Cable (Optional)
3.3
Powering on the System the First Time
3.3.1
Inspecting the Machine After It Is in Place
3.3.2
Connecting Power Cords
3.3.3
Powering On the Exalogic Machine
3.4
Connecting a Laptop to Exalogic Machine
3.5
What Next?
4
Default IP Addresses and Ports Used in Exalogic Machine
4.1
Exalogic Machine Full Rack
4.2
Exalogic Machine Half Rack
4.3
Exalogic Machine Quarter Rack
4.4
Exalogic Machine Eighth Rack
5
Adding Exalogic Machine to Your Network
5.1
Default State of the Exalogic Machine Network Configuration
5.2
Verifying Factory Configuration
5.3
Prerequisites for Connecting Exalogic Machine to External Ethernet Network
5.4
Initial Network Configuration of Exalogic Machine
5.4.1
Configuring the Cisco Ethernet Switch
6
Understanding Network Requirements and Configuration
6.1
Overview of Network Requirements
6.2
Naming Conventions
6.3
Important Notes for Oracle Solaris Users
6.4
Network Connection and IP Address Requirements
6.4.1
Network Connection Requirements
6.4.2
IP Address Requirements
6.5
Default InfiniBand Bonded IP Addresses
6.6
Introduction to Oracle Exalogic Network Configuration
6.6.1
InfiniBand Fabric
6.6.2
InfiniBand Switches
6.6.3
Default Bonded Interfaces
6.6.4
IPMP Overview for Oracle Solaris Users
6.6.4.1
IPMP Components
6.6.4.2
IPMP Groups
6.6.5
Connectivity Between Exalogic Compute Nodes
6.6.6
Connectivity Between Exalogic Machine and External LAN Through Sun Network QDR InfiniBand Gateway Switch
6.6.6.1
Ethernet Device Requirements
6.6.6.2
Network Interface Configuration for Compute Nodes
6.6.6.3
Transceiver and Cable Requirements
6.6.7
Additional InfiniBand Network Requirements and Specifications
6.7
Preparing to Reconfigure the Networking of Exalogic Machine
6.8
Subnet Manager Requirements for Connecting Exalogic to Exadata
6.9
Network Configuration Worksheets
6.9.1
General Network Configuration Worksheet (Required)
6.9.2
Management Network Configuration Worksheet (Required)
6.9.3
Client Access Network Configuration Worksheet (Required)
6.9.4
Private InfiniBand Network Configuration Worksheet (Required)
7
Setting Up Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)
7.1
ILOM Overview
7.1.1
ILOM Interfaces
7.2
Important Notes Before You Begin
7.3
Management Network Diagram for Exalogic Machine
7.4
ILOM IP Addresses for Exalogic Machine Components
7.5
Connecting to ILOM via the Network
7.5.1
Connecting to the CLI
7.5.2
Connecting to the Web GUI
7.5.3
Launching a Remote KVM Session
7.6
Connecting to ILOM via a Serial Connection
7.7
Reconfiguring Network Access
7.7.1
Configuring ILOM IP Addresses Manually
7.8
What Next?
8
Configuring the Sun ZFS Storage 7320 appliance
8.1
Prerequisites
8.2
Getting Started
8.3
Sun ZFS Storage 7320 Appliance Overview
8.3.1
Introduction to Projects
8.3.2
Introduction to Shares
8.4
Configuration Overview
8.4.1
Initial Configuration
8.4.2
Connecting Storage Heads to the Management Network and Accessing the Web Interface
8.4.3
Cluster Network Configuration
8.4.4
Network Configuration Options
8.4.4.1
Option 1: ASR Support and Separate Paths for Management and Disaster Recovery
8.4.4.2
Option 2: ASR Support and Shared Path for Management and Disaster Recovery, with Single Management URL
8.4.4.3
Option 3: ASR Support and No Disaster Recovery, But with Single Management URL
8.4.5
Default Storage Configuration
8.4.6
Custom Configuration
8.5
Creating Custom Projects
8.6
Creating Custom Shares
8.7
Using the Phone Home Service to Manage the Storage Appliance
8.7.1
Registering Your Storage Appliance
9
Configuring NFS Version 4 (NFSv4) on Exalogic
9.1
Overview
9.2
Verifying NIS Setting on Exalogic
9.3
Configuring the ZFS Storage 7320
9.3.1
NFS Service
9.3.2
NIS Service
9.4
Configuring an Exalogic Linux Compute Node to Use NFSv4
9.5
Creating NFSv4 Mount Points on Oracle Linux
10
Configuring Ethernet Over InfiniBand
10.1
Introduction to Virtual NIC (VNIC)
10.2
Setting Up Ethernet Over InfiniBand (EoIB) on Oracle Linux
10.3
Setting Up Ethernet Over InfiniBand (EoIB) on Oracle Solaris
11
Virtual LANs (VLANs)
11.1
Introduction to VLAN
11.2
Example Scenario
11.3
Tagging Ethernet Connectors With a VLAN Identifier
11.4
Oracle Linux: Creating VNICs and Associating Them with VLANs
11.5
Oracle Solaris: Creating VNICs and Associating Them with VLANs
12
Using the InfiniBand Gateway Switches and Managing the InfiniBand Network Using Subnet Manager
12.1
Using Sun Network QDR InfiniBand Gateway Switches
12.1.1
Physical Specifications
12.1.2
Accessing the Command-Line Interface (CLI) of a Gateway Switch
12.1.3
Verifying the Status of a Gateway Switch
12.1.4
Starting the Subnet Manager Manually
12.1.5
Checking Link Status
12.1.6
Verifying the InfiniBand Fabric
12.1.6.1
Discovering the InfiniBand Network Topology
12.1.6.2
Performing Diagnostics on the InfiniBand Fabric
12.1.6.3
Validating and Checking Errors in the InfiniBand Fabric
12.1.7
Monitoring a Gateway Switch Using Web Interface
12.2
Understanding Administrative Commands
12.2.1
Hardware Command Overview
12.2.2
InfiniBand Command Overview
12.3
Managing InfiniBand Network Using Subnet Manager
12.3.1
Overview of Subnet Manager
12.3.2
Running the Subnet Manager in Different Rack Configurations
12.3.3
Monitoring the Subnet Manager
12.3.3.1
Displaying the Subnet Manager Status
12.3.3.2
Displaying Recent Subnet Manager Activity
12.3.4
Controlling the Subnet Manager
12.3.4.1
Identifying the Location of Master Subnet Manager
12.3.4.2
Relocating Master Subnet Manager
12.3.4.3
Enabling Subnet Manager on a Switch
12.3.4.4
Disabling Subnet Manager on a Switch
12.4
Working with the Default Rack-Level InfiniBand Partition
12.4.1
Partition in Exalogic Machine
12.4.2
Verifying the Default Partition
12.5
What Next?
13
Using Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36 in Multirack Configurations
13.1
Physical Specifications
13.2
Accessing the Command-Line Interface (CLI) of a Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36
13.3
Verifying the Switch Status
13.4
Starting the Subnet Manager in Multirack Configuration Scenarios
13.5
Checking Link Status
13.6
Verifying the InfiniBand Fabric in a Multirack Configuration
13.6.1
Discovering the InfiniBand Network Topology in a Multirack Configuration
13.6.2
Performing Diagnostics on the InfiniBand Fabric in a Multirack Configuration
13.6.3
Validating and Checking Errors in the InfiniBand Fabric in a Multirack Configuration
13.7
Monitoring the Spine Switch Using Web Interface
13.8
What Next?
14
Monitoring and Controlling the InfiniBand Fabric
14.1
Monitoring the InfiniBand Fabric
14.1.1
Identifying All Switches in the Fabric
14.1.2
Identifying All HCAs in the Fabric
14.1.3
Displaying the InfiniBand Fabric Topology
14.1.4
Displaying a Route Through the Fabric
14.1.5
Displaying the Link Status of a Node
14.1.6
Displaying Counters for a Node
14.1.7
Displaying Data Counters for a Node
14.1.8
Displaying Low-Level Detailed Information for a Node
14.1.9
Displaying Low-Level Detailed Information for a Port
14.1.10
Mapping LIDs to GUIDs
14.1.11
Performing Comprehensive Diagnostics for the Entire Fabric
14.1.12
Performing Comprehensive Diagnostics for a Route
14.1.13
Determining Changes to the InfiniBand Topology
14.1.14
Determining Which Links Are Experiencing Significant Errors
14.1.15
Checking All Ports
14.2
Controlling the InfiniBand Fabric
14.2.1
Clearing Error Counters
14.2.2
Clearing Data Counters
14.2.3
Resetting a Port
14.2.4
Setting Port Speed
14.2.5
Disabling a Port
14.2.6
Enabling a Port
14.3
For More Information
15
Using InfiniBand Partitions in Exalogic Physical Environments
15.1
Partitioning Overview
15.2
Before You Begin
15.2.1
Verifying InfiniBand Switch Firmware
15.2.2
Gathering Port GUIDs of Compute Nodes and BridgeX Ports of Gateway Switches
15.2.3
Identifying All InfiniBand Switches in the Fabric
15.2.4
Determining the SM Priority on an InfiniBand Switch
15.2.5
Logging In to the InfiniBand Switch That Runs Master SM
15.3
Understanding Partition Keys
15.4
Moving from a Default Partition to a Custom Partition
15.5
Creating an IPoIB Partition and Adding Ports
15.6
Deleting a Partition
15.7
Creating a Partition for EoIB and Associating the pkey with a VNIC and VLAN
15.8
Post-Configuration Steps
15.9
Important Notes for Combined Exalogic-Exadata Fabric Users
15.10
Partitioning Limitations
16
Monitoring Exalogic Machine Using Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Ops Center
16.1
Overview
16.2
Key Features
16.3
Prerequisites
16.4
Accessing Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center Documentation
16.5
Launching Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center
16.6
Understanding the Workflow
16.7
Managing Users and Roles
16.8
Discovering and Managing Exalogic Machine Hardware
16.9
Grouping Exalogic Machine Hardware Assets
16.9.1
Prerequisites
16.9.2
Creating the Exalogic Top-Level Group
16.9.3
Creating a Sub-Group for Exalogic Compute Nodes
16.9.4
Creating a Sub-Group for the Sun ZFS Storage 7320 appliance
16.9.5
Creating a Sub-Group for InfiniBand Switches
16.9.6
Adding Assets to a Group
16.10
Viewing Exalogic Compute Nodes
16.11
Viewing InfiniBand Switches
16.12
Viewing the Sun ZFS Storage 7320 appliance
16.13
Viewing the InfiniBand Fabric and Its Nodes
16.14
About Problem Management
16.15
Using Monitoring Profiles and Rules
16.15.1
Creating a Monitoring Profile
16.15.2
Adding a Monitoring Rule from the Asset View
16.16
Using Reports in Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center
16.17
Using Oracle Services in Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center
16.17.1
Prerequisites for Using Oracle Services in Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center
16.17.2
Viewing Service Requests
16.17.3
Filing a Service Request
17
Installing Auto Service Request (ASR) Software
17.1
About Oracle Auto Service Request (ASR)
17.2
Recommended Configuration
17.3
Before You Begin
17.4
Prerequisites for Installing ASR Manager
17.5
Installing ASR Manager on a Standalone System
17.5.1
Installing Service Tags for Oracle Linux
17.5.2
Installing SASM Package
17.5.3
Installing ASR Package
17.6
Registering the ASR Manager
17.7
Activating ILOM for Exalogic Compute Nodes
17.8
Activating the Sun ZFS Storage 7320 Appliance
17.9
Approving and Verifying ASR Activation for Exalogic Machine Assets
17.9.1
Approving Exalogic Machine Assets in My Oracle Support
17.9.2
Viewing and Verifying ASR Assets
A
Configuring Exalogic Machine Using ECU
A.1
Overview
A.2
Important Notes Before You Begin
A.3
Configuration Tasks
B
Site Checklists
B.1
System Components Checklist
B.2
Data Center Room Checklist
B.3
Data Center Environment Checklist
B.4
Access Route Checklist
B.5
Facility Power Checklist
B.6
Power Checklist
B.7
Safety Checklist
B.8
Logistics Checklist
B.9
Network Specification Checklist
C
Network Connectivity Diagrams
C.1
Single Rack Scenarios
C.1.1
Single Exalogic Eighth Rack
C.1.2
Single Exalogic Quarter Rack
C.1.3
Single Exalogic Half Rack
C.1.4
Single Exalogic Full Rack
C.2
Multirack Scenarios: All Exalogic
C.2.1
Multirack Scenario: Two Exalogic Eighth Racks
C.2.2
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Eighth Rack and Exalogic Quarter Rack
C.2.3
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Eighth Rack and Exalogic Half Rack
C.2.4
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Eighth Rack and Exalogic Full Rack
C.2.5
Multirack Scenario: Two Exalogic Quarter Racks
C.2.6
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Quarter Rack and Exalogic Half Rack
C.2.7
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Quarter Rack and Exalogic Full Rack
C.2.8
Multirack Scenario: Two Exalogic Half Racks
C.2.9
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Half Rack and Exalogic Full Rack
C.2.10
Multirack Scenario: Two Exalogic Full Racks
C.2.11
Multirack Scenario: Eight Exalogic Full Racks
C.3
Multirack Scenarios: Exalogic and Exadata
C.3.1
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Eighth Rack and Exadata Quarter Rack
C.3.2
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Eighth Rack and Exadata Half Rack
C.3.3
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Eighth Rack and Exadata Full Rack
C.3.4
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Quarter Rack and Exadata Quarter Rack
C.3.5
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Quarter Rack and Exadata Half Rack
C.3.6
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Quarter Rack and Exadata Full Rack
C.3.7
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Half Rack and Exadata Quarter Rack
C.3.8
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Half Rack and Exadata Half Rack
C.3.9
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Half Rack and Exadata Full Rack
C.3.10
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Full Rack and Exadata Quarter Rack
C.3.11
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Full Rack and Exadata Half Rack
C.3.12
Multirack Scenario: Exalogic Full Rack and Exadata Full Rack
D
Replacement Units
D.1
Rack-Level FRUs
D.2
Parts for Sun ZFS Storage 7320 appliance
D.3
Parts for Sun Server X3-2 Compute Nodes
D.4
Parts for X4170 M2 Compute Nodes
D.5
Parts for Sun Network QDR InfiniBand Gateway Switch
D.6
Parts for Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36
D.7
Parts for the Cisco Catalyst 4948E-F-S Switch
D.8
Parts for the Cisco Catalyst 4948 Switch
E
Cabling Tables for Exalogic
E.1
Administrative Gigabit Ethernet Network-Cabling Tables
E.2
InfiniBand Network Cabling Tables
E.2.1
Exalogic Machine Full Rack
E.2.2
Exalogic Machine Half Rack
E.2.3
Exalogic Machine Quarter Rack
E.2.4
Exalogic Machine Eighth Rack