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Oracle Java CAPS BPEL Designer and Service Engine User's Guide     Java CAPS Documentation
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Document Information

BPEL Designer and Service Engine User's Guide

Overview

The JBI Runtime Environment

To View the Installed or Deployed JBI Components

The BPEL Designer

The BPEL Service Engine

The Composite Application Project

BPEL Designer and Service Engine Features

BPEL Service Engine Features

Supported WS-BPEL 2.0 Constructs

BPEL Service Engine and Oracle SOA Suite

Understanding the BPEL Module Project

Creating Sample Processes in the BPEL Designer

A Synchronous Sample Process

An Asynchronous Sample Process

Travel Reservation Service Sample

Creating a Sample BPEL Module Project

Navigating in the BPEL Designer

The BPEL Designer Window

The BPEL Editor Views

Cloning Document Views

Element Documentation and Report Generation

Creating Documentation for an Element

Generation a Report

The Navigator Window

XML View

Logical View

The Properties Window

Scrolling

Collapsing and Expanding Process Blocks in the Diagram

To Collapse and Expand a Process Block

Zooming In and Out of the Diagram

Printing BPEL Diagrams and Source Files

To Preview and Print a BPEL Diagram or Source File

To Customize Print Options

To Customize Page Settings

Creating a BPEL Module Project

Starting GlassFish

To Check the Status of the GlassFish V2 Application Server in the NetBeans IDE

To Register the GlassFish V2 Application Server with the NetBeans IDE

To Start the GlassFish V2 Application Server in the NetBeans IDE

Creating a new BPEL Module Project

To Create a BPEL Module Project

Creating the XML Schema and the WSDL Document

Creating a BPEL Process Using the BPEL Designer

To Create the BPEL Process

Creating a Composite Application Project

To Create a New Composite Application Project

Building and Deploying the Composite Application Project

To Build and Deploy the Composite Application Project

Testing the Composite Application

Test the HelloWorldApplication Composite Application Project

Summary

Developing a BPEL Process Using the Diagram

The BPEL Diagram

Configuring Element Properties in the Design View

Finding Usages of BPEL Components

To Find Usages of a BPEL Component

Saving Your Changes

The BPEL Designer Palette Elements

Drop-Zones

The Process Element

Adding BPEL Components to the Process

BPEL Process Properties

The Web Service Elements

Using the Invoke Element

Usage

Invoke Properties

Correlations

Using the Receive Element

Usage

Receive properties

Correlations

Using the Reply Element

Usage

Reply Properties

Correlations

Using the Partner Link Element

Partner Link Types and Roles

Usage

Partner Link Properties

Partner Link Layout

Dynamic Partner Links and Dynamic Addressing

The Basic Activities

Using the Assign Element

Usage

Assign Element Properties

Using the JavaScript Element

Usage

JavaScript Element Properties

Using the Validate Element

Usage

Validate Element Properties

Using the Empty Element

Usage

Empty Element Properties

Using the Wait Element

Usage

Wait Element Properties

Using the Throw Element

Usage

Throw Element Properties

Using the Rethrow Element

Usage

ReThrow Element Properties

Using the Exit Element

Usage

Exit Element Properties

Using the Compensate Element

Usage

Compensate Element Properties

Using the CompensateScope Element

Usage

CompensateScope Element Properties

The Structured Activities

Using the If Element

Usage

Adding an Else If Branch to the If Element

Adding an Else Branch to the If Element

Reordering Else If Branches

If Element Properties

Using the While Element

Usage

While Element Properties

Using the Repeat Until Element

Usage

Repeat Until Element Properties

Using the For Each Element

Usage

For Each Element Properties

Using the Pick Element

Usage

Adding an On Alarm branch

Pick Element Properties

Using the Flow Element

Usage

Adding Branches to the Flow Element

Changing the Order of Elements inside Flow

Flow Element Properties

Using the Sequence Element

Usage

Adding Child Activities to the Sequence

Changing the Order of Elements inside Sequence

Sequence Element Properties

Using the Scope Element

Usage

Scope Element Properties

Variables

To Define a Variable

To Edit a Variable

Using the BPEL Mapper

About the BPEL Mapper

To Open the BPEL Mapper Window

Creating BPEL Mappings

To Create a Mapping Without Using any Functions

To Use a Function in a Mapping

To Delete a Link or Function in a Mapping

Working with Predicates

To Create a Predicate

To Edit a Predicate

To Delete a Predicate

XPath Function Reference

Operator

Boolean

String

Nodes

Number

Date & Time

BPEL

Mapping Examples

Assign Activity Scenario

If Activity Scenario

Predicate Scenario

Using Type Cast and Pseudo-Components

Type Cast

Pseudo-Component

Type Cast and Validation

Type Cast and Pseudo Component Limitations

Using Normalized Message Properties

Using Normalized Message Properties in a BPEL Process

Using Predefined Normalized Message Properties in a BPEL Process

To Use Predefined Normalized Message Properties in a BPEL Process

Adding Additional Normalized Message Properties to a BPEL Process

To Add a Normalized Message Property Shortcut to a BPEL Process

To Edit an NM Property Shortcut

To Delete an NM Property Shortcut

To Add a Normalized Message Property to a BPEL Process

To Delete an NM Property

BPEL Code Generation Using NM Properties

General Normalized Message Properties

Binding Component Specific Normalized Message Properties

Using Handlers

Using a Fault Handler

When to Use

Usage

Catch Element

Catch Element Properties

Catch All Element

Using an Event Handler

When to Use

Usage

On Event Element

Usage

On Alarm Element

On Alarm Element Properties

Using a Compensation Handler

When to Use

To Add a Compensation Handler to Scope or Invoke Elements

Using a Termination Handler

When to Use

To Add a Termination Handler to Scope or Process Elements

Using Correlation

Understanding Correlation. Using the Correlation Wizard

Elements That Use and Express Correlation

Defining Correlation Using the Correlation Wizard

Validation

Validation Criteria

Validation Types

Notifications

The Output window

The Design view

The Navigator window

BPEL Process Logging and Alerting

Defining Logging

To Log the Variable Value

To Set the Log Level for the BPEL Service Engine

To View the Log File

Defining Alerting

Configuring the BPEL Service Engine Runtime Properties

Accessing the BPEL Service Engine Runtime Properties

Runtime Property Descriptions

BPEL Service Engine Deployment Artifacts

Testing and Debugging BPEL Processes

Testing a BPEL Process

To Add a Test Case and Bind it to a BPEL Operation

To Set the Test Properties

To Customize Test Input

To Run the Test Cases

Looking at Test Case Results

Debugging BPEL Processes

Steps in Debugging BPEL Processes

Starting and Finishing a BPEL Debugging Session

Using Breakpoints to Debug BPEL Processes

Debugging Commands

To disable a breakpoint

Group operations over breakpoints

Monitoring Execution of BPEL Processes

BPEL Debugger Windows

Sessions Window

BPEL Process Instances Window

Correlation Sets and Faults information

Local Variables Window

Watches Window

BPEL Process Execution Window

BPEL Partner Links Window

BPEL Debugger Console Messages

Monitoring the BPEL Service Engine

Installing the BPEL Monitor API and Command Line Monitoring Tool

To Install the Monitoring Tool

Using the BPEL Monitor Command Line Tool

To Use the BPEL Monitor Command Line Tool

Command Usage Pattern

More Information

Configuring Quality of Service (QOS) Properties, Throttling, and Redelivery

Configuring the Quality of Service Properties

To Access the Config QOS Properties Editor

Quality of Service Properties

Configuring Message Throttling

Configuring an Endpoint for Throttling

Configuring Redelivery

Using Dynamic Partner Links and Dynamic Addressing

Using a Literal to Construct an Endpoint

Using an Existing Partner Link's Endpoint

Using an Incoming Message to Extract the Endpoint

Using a Database Query to Provide an Endpoint

Sending Service Endpoint References

Configuring Persistence for the BPEL Service Engine

Setting the JVM Classpath to the Database JDBC Drivers

To Set the GlassFish JVM Classpath Settings

Configuring the User and Database for Persistence

Derby (JavaDB)

Oracle

MySQL

Setting max_allowed_packet

Creating an XA Connection Pool and a JDBC Resource

To Create an XA Connection Pool

Create a New JDBC Resource

Creating a Non-XA Connection Pool and JDBC Resource

Enabling Persistence for the BPEL Service Engine

To Enable Persistence for the BPEL Service Engine

Truncating and Dropping Tables

Drop and Truncate Scripts

Configuring Failover for the BPEL Service Engine

Failover Considerations

BPEL BluePrints

Troubleshooting

Using BPEL Schemas Different from the BPEL 2.0 Specification

Service Endpoint Conflict

Relationship of Service Endpoint to Test Cases

Troubleshooting Port Numbers

GlassFish V2 Application Server HTTP Port

Travel Reservation Service Endpoint Conflict

Change URLs

Test Run

Test Run Failures

Disabling Firewalls when Using Servers

Required Correlation Set Usage is Not Detected by the Validation System

Troubleshooting

The following topics provide information to help you troubleshoot common business process issues:

Using BPEL Schemas Different from the BPEL 2.0 Specification

Troubleshooting Port Numbers

Test Run Failures

Disabling Firewalls when Using Servers

Using BPEL Schemas Different from the BPEL 2.0 Specification

This release of the BPEL Designer supports the BPEL 2.0 final specification and does not support previous specifications. This means that when you open the BPEL files that comply with the previous versions of the specification, the BPEL Designer shows the Unable to Show the Diagram message.

If you see this message, do the following:

Service Endpoint Conflict

When deploying two or more Composite Application projects, a service endpoint conflict might occur and the deployment fails. In case of the service endpoint conflict, the following message is displayed:

Deploy service assembly failed. (partial success)
MESSAGE: (SOAPBC_DEPLOY_2) Failed to deploy: java.lang.Exception:
An activated endpoint already has the same SOAP Address location:
http://localhost:18181/SynchronousSample
C:\<...>\SynchronousSample1Application\nbproject\build-impl.xml:209:
Service assembly deployment failed.
BUILD FAILED (total time: 31 seconds)

This could typically arise from trying to deploy nearly identical processes that are packaged in different Composite Application projects. The workaround for this issue is to use different endpoints during the deployment of different Composite Application projects.

Explanation: Even though you are deploying distinct Composite Applications and distinct BPEL processes, by default they will have the same endpoint addresses defined in their SynchronousSample.wsdl files. They will both contain the following endpoint address:

<service name="service1">
   <port name="port1" binding="tns:binding1">
      <documentation/>
      <soap:address location="http://localhost:18181/SynchronousSample"/>
   </port>
</service>

If you attempt to deploy two Composite Applications (for example, SynchronousSampleApplication and SynchronousSample1Application ) with identical service endpoints, the deployment of the second one will fail due to the endpoint conflict.

You may wish to deploy more than one version of a Composite Application because you want to modify one or both of these processes and deploy both of them at the same time. Or you may want to compare their behavior. To do this you must first make their endpoint addresses distinct. This means editing the process WSDL file and adjusting the soap:address location attribute so that there is no conflict. You can adjust either the port number or the service name. For example, either of these would be sufficiently distinct from the original:

<soap:address location="http://localhost:18182/SynchronousSample"/>

or

<soap:address location="http://localhost:18181/SynchronousSampleNew"/>

Relationship of Service Endpoint to Test Cases

Each Test Case in the Composite Application project will attempt to send the input message to the target process when you invoke the Test action. In order to know where to send the message, each test case has a property called destination. You can modify this property in the Properties window. To invoke the Properties window, right-click the test case node and then select Properties.

destination=http://localhost:18181/SynchronousSample

The value of the destination property is set at the time the test case is created. So if you subsequently change the service endpoint you will need to manually adjust the destination attribute for any previously generated test cases. Newly generated test cases, of course, will be OK.

Troubleshooting Port Numbers

GlassFish V2 Application Server HTTP Port

By default, the installer attempts to configure the Application Server's HTTP port to be 8080. Some of the sample processes assume the 8080 value. If for any reason, the Application Server's HTTP port is not 8080, you will have to make adjustments to the samples.

In particular, the Travel Reservation Service sample will require several adjustments.

Assume, for instance, that the Application Server is listening on HTTP port 8090 (not on the default 8080). In this case, you will have to do the following:

Adjust Reservation Partner Services WSDL files

  1. In the TravelReservationService BPEL Module project, change the soap address value in the AirlineReservationService.wsdl from

    <soap:address
    location="http://localhost:8080/webservice/AirlineReservationService"/>

    to

    <soap:address
    location="http://localhost:8090/webservice/AirlineReservationService"/>
  2. Similarly, update the soap address values in VehicleReservationService.wsdl and

    HotelReservationService.wsdl.

Note: To find out which HTTP port the Application Server is listening on, open the Services window, right-click the GlassFish V2 Application Server's node and choose View Admin Console. This opens the GlassFish V2 Application Server Administration Console in your browser. Type username and password (default values are admin/adminadmin) and log in. Click Application Server in the left pane and choose the General tab in the right pane. The HTTP port value you need is the first in the HTTP Port(s): line.

Alternatively, the port numbers are defined in the domain.xml file, located in appserver_home/domains/domain_name/config. Look for the http-listener elements. The ports are defined for http-listener-1, http-listener-2, and admin-listener. By default, these values are 8080, 8181, and 4848 respectively. http-listener-1 is the port the Application Server is listening on.

Travel Reservation Service Endpoint Conflict

Refer to the Service Endpoint Conflict section above for a general description of the problem. In case of the Travel Reservation Service sample, however, you have to take these additional steps:

If port 18181 is not available, and if you want to run TRS on another port, such as port 19191, perform the following steps:

Change URLs

Open TravelReservationService.wsdl.

In the service tag change,

soap:address location="http://localhost:18181/TravelReservation/buildItinerary"/

to

soap:address location="http://localhost:19191/TravelReservation/buildItinerary"/

Similarly, update URL's for airlineReserved, hotelReserved and vehicleReserved.

Adjust the Partner EJB project, ReservationPartnerServices

Perform the following steps:

  1. In the IDE, open the ReservationPartnerServices project.

    (The IDE created the ReservationPartnerServices project in the location where you created the TravelReservationService project.)

  2. In the Projects window, expand the ReservationPartnerServices project node, expand the Configuration Files node, and then double-click the ejb-jar.xml node to open the file in the visual editor.

  3. In the Design view, under Enterprise Beans, click ReservationCallBackProviderMDB to expand the entry. Expand Bean Environment and then Environment Entries.

  4. Under Environment Entries, select each entry and click Edit to change the 18181 port number in the Entry Value field.

    For example, for AirlineCallbackURL, change

    http://localhost:18181/TravelReservation/airlineReserved

    to

    http://localhost:19191/TravelReservation/airlineReserved

Update the Destination Property

In the TravelReservationServiceApplication Composite project expand the Test node. For each test case node under it:

  1. Right-click the test case node and choose Properties.

  2. In the Properties window, update the value of the Destination property.

    Example:

    Change http://localhost:18181/TravelReservation/buildItinerary

    to

    http://localhost:19191/TravelReservation/buildItinerary

Test Run

When executing a test case:

Test Run Failures

If you receive a failed test run, you can do one of the following:

One particular case of test run failures is related to tests that use content-based correlation embedded in Input.xml (for example, the Input.xml files in the Travel Reservation Service test cases have <UniqueID>...</UniqueID> as the basis for correlation). In this situation, if you run the test case when there is already a running process instance initiated by the same test case, the second process instance will not be initiated and the test will fail. The following message will appear in the GlassFish V2 Application Server log:

Exception occurred while executing a business process instance.
com.sun.jbi.engine.bpel.core.bpel.exception.CorrelationAlreadyExists: 
An instance is associated with the correlation
<...>

Disabling Firewalls when Using Servers

You might have to disable any firewall in order to successfully deploy run, debug, or test applications on the Application Server or business processes on the BPEL Server.

Required Correlation Set Usage is Not Detected by the Validation System

The BPEL service engine requires strict usage of correlation sets. Currently the validation system does not detect violations of the following requirements: