getconf
- get configuration values
Synopsis
/usr/bin/getconf [-v specification] system_var
/usr/bin/getconf [-v specification] path_var pathname
/usr/bin/getconf -a
/usr/xpg4/bin/getconf [-v specification] system_var
/usr/xpg4/bin/getconf [-v specification] path_var pathname
/usr/xpg4/bin/getconf -a
/usr/xpg6/bin/getconf [-v specification] system_var
/usr/xpg6/bin/getconf [-v specification] path_var pathname
/usr/xpg6/bin/getconf -a
Description
In the first synopsis form, the getconf utility will write to the
standard output the value of the variable specified by system_var, in accordance
with specification if the -v option is used.
In the second synopsis form, getconf will write to the standard output
the value of the variable specified by path_var for the path specified
by pathname, in accordance with specification if the -v option is used.
In the third synopsis form, config will write to the standard output
the names of the current system configuration variables.
The value of each configuration variable will be determined as if it
were obtained by calling the function from which it is defined to
be available. The value will reflect conditions in the current operating environment.
Options
The following options are supported:
- -a
Writes the names of the current system configuration variables to the standard output.
- -vspecification
Gives the specification which governs the selection of values for configuration variables.
Operands
The following operands are supported:
- path_var
A name of a configuration variable whose value is available from the pathconf(2) function. All of the values in the following table are supported:
LINK_MAX |
NAME_MAX |
_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED |
MAX_CANON |
PATH_MAX |
_POSIX_NO_TRUNC |
MAX_INPUT |
PIPE_BUF |
_POSIX_VDISABLE |
|
- pathname
A path name for which the variable specified by path_var is to be determined.
- system_var
A name of a configuration variable whose value is available from confstr(3C) or sysconf(3C). All of the values in the following table are supported:
ARG_MAX |
BC_BASE_MAX |
BC_DIM_MAX |
BC_SCALE_MAX |
BC_STRING_MAX |
CHAR_BIT |
CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX |
CHAR_MAX |
CHAR_MIN |
CHILD_MAX |
CLK_TCK |
COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX |
CS_PATH |
EXPR_NEST_MAX |
HOST_NAME_MAX |
INT_MAX |
INT_MIN |
LFS64_CFLAGS |
LFS64_LDFLAGS |
LFS64_LIBS |
LFS64_LINTFLAGS |
LFS_CFLAGS |
LFS_LDFLAGS |
LFS_LIBS |
LFS_LINTFLAGS |
LINE_MAX |
LONG_BIT |
LONG_MAX |
LONG_MIN |
MB_LEN_MAX |
NGROUPS_MAX |
NL_ARGMAX |
NL_LANGMAX |
NL_MSGMAX |
NL_NMAX |
NL_SETMAX |
NL_TEXTMAX |
NZERO |
OPEN_MAX |
POSIX2_BC_BASE_MAX |
POSIX2_BC_DIM_MAX |
POSIX2_BC_SCALE_MAX |
POSIX2_BC_STRING_MAX |
POSIX2_C_BIND |
POSIX2_C_DEV |
POSIX2_CHAR_TERM |
POSIX2_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX |
POSIX2_C_VERSION |
POSIX2_EXPR_NEST_MAX |
POSIX2_FORT_DEV |
POSIX2_FORT_RUN |
POSIX2_LINE_MAX |
POSIX2_LOCALEDEF |
POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX |
POSIX2_SW_DEV |
POSIX2_SYMLINKS |
POSIX2_UPE |
POSIX2_VERSION |
POSIX_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN |
POSIX_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE |
POSIX_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE |
POSIX_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE |
POSIX_REC_XFER_ALIGN |
POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32 |
POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS |
POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS |
POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS |
POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG |
POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS |
POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS |
POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS |
POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64 |
POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS |
POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS |
POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64_LIBS |
POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG |
POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS |
POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS |
POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS |
POSIX_V6_WIDTH_RESTRICTED_ENVS |
SYMLINK_MAX |
SYMLOOP_MAX |
_POSIX2_BC_BASE_MAX |
_POSIX2_BC_DIM_MAX |
_POSIX2_BC_SCALE_MAX |
_POSIX2_BC_STRING_MAX |
_POSIX2_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX |
_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM |
_POSIX2_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX |
_POSIX2_C_BIND |
_POSIX2_C_DEV |
_POSIX2_C_VERSION |
_POSIX2_EXPR_NEST_MAX |
_POSIX2_FORT_DEV |
_POSIX2_FORT_RUN |
_POSIX2_LINE_MAX |
_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF |
_POSIX2_PBS |
_POSIX2_PBS_ACCOUNTING |
_POSIX2_PBS_CHECKPOINT |
_POSIX2_PBS_LOCATE |
_POSIX2_PBS_MESSAGE |
_POSIX2_PBS_TRACK |
_POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX |
_POSIX2_SW_DEV |
_POSIX2_UPE |
_POSIX2_VERSION |
_POSIX_ADVISORY_INFO |
_POSIX_AIO_LISTIO_MAX |
_POSIX_AIO_MAX |
_POSIX_ARG_MAX |
_POSIX_ASYNC_IO |
_POSIX_BARRIERS |
_POSIX_CHILD_MAX |
_POSIX_CLOCKRES_MIN |
_POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION |
_POSIX_CPUTIME |
_POSIX_DELAYTIMER_MAX |
_POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX |
_POSIX_IPV6 |
_POSIX_JOB_CONTROL |
_POSIX_LINK_MAX |
_POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX |
_POSIX_MAX_CANON |
_POSIX_MAX_INPUT |
_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK |
_POSIX_MQ_OPEN_MAX |
_POSIX_MQ_PRIO_MAX |
_POSIX_NAME_MAX |
_POSIX_NGROUPS_MAX |
_POSIX_OPEN_MAX |
_POSIX_PATH_MAX |
_POSIX_PIPE_BUF |
_POSIX_PRIO_IO |
_POSIX_RAW_SOCKETS |
_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS |
_POSIX_REGEXP |
_POSIX_RE_DUP_MAX |
_POSIX_RTSIG_MAX |
_POSIX_SAVED_IDS |
_POSIX_SEM_NSEMS_MAX |
_POSIX_SEM_VALUE_MAX |
_POSIX_SHELL |
_POSIX_SIGQUEUE_MAX |
_POSIX_SPAWN |
_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS |
_POSIX_SPORADIC_SERVER |
_POSIX_SSIZE_MAX |
_POSIX_SS_REPL_MAX |
_POSIX_STREAM_MAX |
_POSIX_SYMLINK_MAX |
_POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX |
_POSIX_SYNC_IO |
_POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR |
_POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE |
_POSIX_THREAD_CPUTIME |
_POSIX_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS |
_POSIX_THREAD_KEYS_MAX |
_POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING |
_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT |
_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT |
_POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED |
_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS |
_POSIX_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER |
_POSIX_THREAD_THREADS_MAX |
_POSIX_TIMEOUTS |
_POSIX_TIMER_MAX |
_POSIX_TRA_POSIX_TIMER_MAXCE |
_POSIX_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER |
_POSIX_TRACE_EVENT_NAME_MAX |
_POSIX_TRACE_INHERIT |
_POSIX_TRACE_LOG |
_POSIX_TRACE_NAME_MAX |
_POSIX_TRACE_SYS_MAX |
_POSIX_TRACE_USER_EVENT_MAX |
_POSIX_TTY_NAME_MAX |
_POSIX_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECTS |
_POSIX_TZNAME_MAX |
_POSIX_VERSION |
_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFF32 |
_POSIX_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG |
_POSIX_V6_LP64_OFF64 |
_POSIX_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG |
_V6_ILP32_OFF32 |
_V6_ILP32_OFFBIG |
_V6_LP64_OFF64 |
_V6_LPBIG_OFFBIG |
RE_DUP_MAX |
SCHAR_MAX |
SCHAR_MIN |
SHRT_MAX |
SHRT_MIN |
SSIZE_MAX |
STREAM_MAX |
TMP_MAX |
TZNAME_MAX |
UCHAR_MAX |
UINT_MAX |
ULONG_MAX |
USHRT_MAX |
WORD_BIT |
XBS5_ILP32_OFF32 |
XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS |
XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS |
XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS |
XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS |
XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG |
XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS |
XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS |
XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS |
XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS |
XBS5_LP64_OFF64 |
XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS |
XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS |
XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS |
XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS |
XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG |
XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS |
XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS |
XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS |
XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS |
_XOPEN_CRYPT |
_XOPEN_ENH_I18N |
_XOPEN_IOV_MAX |
_XOPEN_LEGACY |
_XOPEN_NAME_MAX |
_XOPEN_PATH_MAX |
_XOPEN_SHM |
_XOPEN_STREAMS |
_XOPEN_VERSION |
_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION |
_XOPEN_XPG2 |
_XOPEN_XPG3 |
_XOPEN_XPG4 |
|
The symbol PATH also is recognized, yielding the same value as the
confstr() name value CS_PATH.
Usage
See largefile(5) for the description of the behavior of getconf when encountering
files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 231 bytes).
Examples
Example 1 Writing the Value of a Variable
This example illustrates the value of {NGROUPS_MAX}:
example% getconf NGROUPS_MAX
Example 2 Writing the Value of a Variable for a Specific Directory
This example illustrates the value of NAME_MAX for a specific directory:
example% getconf NAME_MAX /usr
Example 3 Dealing with Unspecified Results
This example shows how to deal more carefully with results that might
be unspecified:
if value=$(getconf PATH_MAX /usr); then
if [ "$value" = "undefined" ]; then
echo PATH_MAX in /usr is infinite.
else
echo PATH_MAX in /usr is $value.
fi
else
echo Error in getconf.
fi
Notice that
sysconf(_SC_POSIX_C_BIND);
and
system("getconf POSIX2_C_BIND");
in a C program could give different answers. The sysconf call supplies
a value that corresponds to the conditions when the program was either
compiled or executed, depending on the implementation. The system call to getconf
always supplies a value corresponding to conditions when the program is executed.
Environment Variables
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the
execution of getconf: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.
Exit Status
The following exit values are returned:
- 0
The specified variable is valid and information about its current state was written successfully.
- >0
An error occurred.
Attributes
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
|
|
Availability |
SUNWcsu |
Interface Stability |
Standard |
|
See Also
pathconf(2), confstr(3C), sysconf(3C), attributes(5), environ(5), largefile(5), standards(5)