Deferred Allocation of Thread-Local Storage Blocks

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In a dynamic TLS model, when a thread t needs to access a TLS block for object m, the code updates the dtv_t and performs the initial allocation of the TLS block. The thread library provides the following interface to provide for dynamic TLS allocation.

typedef struct {
        unsigned long ti_moduleid;
        unsigned long ti_tlsoffset;
} TLS_index;

extern void *__tls_get_addr(TLS_index *ti);     (SPARC and x64)
extern void *___tls_get_addr(TLS_index *ti);    (32–bit x86)

Note - The SPARC and 64–bit x86 definitions of this function have the same function signature. However, the 32–bit x86 version does not use the default calling convention of passing arguments on the stack. Instead, the 32–bit x86 version passes its arguments by means of the %eax register which is more efficient. To denote that this alternate calling method is used, the 32–bit x86 function name has three leading underscores in its name.

Both versions of tls_get_addr() check the per-thread generation counter, gen_t, to determine whether the vector needs to be updated. If the vector dtv_t is out of date, the routine updates the vector, possibly reallocating the vector to make room for more entries. The routine then checks to see if the TLS block corresponding to dtv_t,m has been allocated. If the vector has not been allocated, the routine allocates and initializes the block. The routine uses the information in the list of initialization records provided by the runtime linker. The pointer dtv _t,m is set to point to the allocated block. The routine returns a pointer to the given offset within the block.