Introduction to Geographic Edition Script-Based Plug-Ins
The Geographic Edition framework provides modules to support data replication software products including the Availability Suite feature of Oracle Solaris, Oracle Data Guard, Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance, Oracle MySQL, Hitachi TrueCopy and Universal Replicator, and EMC SRDF. However, the creation of such modules requires detailed knowledge of both the replication software and the internals of the Geographic Edition product. The Geographic Edition framework uses the common agent container with a number of Java management beans (MBeans) that form the interface for the Geographic Edition monitoring and management infrastructure and the replication control software.
By providing a more generic interface module analogous to the Oracle Solaris Cluster Generic Data Service (GDS), the Geographic Edition script-based plug-in enables you to rapidly integrate additional replication technologies by supplying a few interface scripts to fulfill the necessary control functions. This capability frees you from needing to learn the internals of Geographic Edition or needing any knowledge of Java technology or MBeans. Instead, you can focus on the replication technology you need to protect your enterprise data. For more information, see Oracle Solaris Cluster Generic Data Service (GDS) Guide.
For simplicity, the term "script" is used throughout this document to represent any compiled binary or script-based executable.
This section provides the following information:
Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Script-Based Plug-Ins
The main advantage of using the script-based plug-in comes from reducing the barriers to implementing new replication mechanisms. Rather than spending time learning about the Java, JMX, MBeans, or common agent container technologies, you can focus on the critical logic needed, for example, to set up a replicated configuration or change the direction of the replication flow.
The disadvantage of this approach stems from the very generic nature of the plug-in that makes it so easy to use. Generic plug-ins lack some of the tight integration that a custom module can offer. For example, the arguments that you supply on the command line to a script-based plug-in configuration are at the script argument level rather than the highly specific replication variable level. So, for example, whereas the Geographic Edition Oracle Data Guard module has separate, specific arguments for properties like standby_type and replication_mode, an equivalent script-based plug-in version would pass these properties and their value as part of a single anonymous bundle to a script. The script would need to determine the arguments and whether each argument is valid.
Script-Based Plug-In Architecture
Unlike other replication modules, the script-based plug-in is generic and capable of supporting a wide range of replication technologies. Consequently, the script-based plug-in does not contain a specific set of scripts to control a particular piece of replication software. Instead, it provides a framework for integrating a set of scripts or programs that you, the developer, write, and that a system administrator will later use.
This flexibility means that the script-based plug-in cannot directly enforce the inclusion or exclusion of application resource groups in a protection group. Furthermore, the script-based plug-in cannot even restrict the node lists of these entities, nor the relationship with the replication resource group that contains the replication resource needed to supply the replication status, or indeed any other resource group that is required.
The following figure outlines the relationships between the various components within the Geographic Edition system. Commands issued through the command-line interface (CLI) or the Oracle Solaris Cluster Manager browser interface call the Geographic Edition modules through their relevant common agent container modules. These modules then call out to shell scripts to perform specific tasks. Once a protection group has been instantiated, the replication resource, representing a particular replicated object entity, reports its status back to the module through the event framework. This process enables the overall replication status to be reflected in the Geographic Edition output on the command line or in the browser interface.
Figure 2 Script-Based Plug-Ins Framework
The script-based plug-in developer therefore is free to govern the relationships between any or all of these entities: application resource group, data replication resource group, and replication status resource group. As the following figure shows, the only constraints are the requirements to have a named replication resource group per protection group and a named replication resource per device group or replicated component.
Figure 3 Script-Based Plug-In Replication Resource Group
The consequence of these requirements is that the administrator must provide a script-based plug-in configuration file for each protection group that is accessible from all cluster nodes and that details which nodes pertain to each script-based plug-in configuration. The purpose of this configuration file is to ensure that any subsequent developer-written scripts are called on one or more nodes on which the service is present.
In addition to the standard protection properties, the script-based plug-in enables the developer to name one or more scripts to perform the actions required by the Geographic Edition framework. These actions fall into two separate groups: those actions that operate at a per protection level and those actions that operate at a per replicated component level.
Restrictions of Script-Based Plug-Ins
There are no inherent restrictions regarding what you can do when creating script-based plug-in modules. However, using the script-based plug-in does not enable you to circumvent or overcome any inherent limitations present in the replication technology you intend to use.
Creating Script-Based Plug-Ins
The scripts can be written using an integrated development environment (IDE), such as the NetBeans IDE. For more information about the NetBeans IDE, see NetBeans IDE (https://netbeans.org/).