17.3 Monitoring

Monitoring allows you to view statistics and graphs about applications and servers within your application network, as well as data about bandwidth usage by individual machines.

  • Application

    • Application monitoring allows your company to deploy applications easily between sites within your application network. Simply register the application with the local Corente Services Gateway in App Net Manager, and you can share the application securely (like a User Group) with any other Corente Services Gateway within your intranet or extranet. Application monitoring was designed with the following principles in mind: to confirm to both users and administrators that the applications are functioning correctly; to facilitate communication between both parties when they are not; to provide reports to help with capacity planning; and to provide diagnostic capabilities to locate bad actors within the network.

    • Server monitoring allows local administrators to monitor local servers. Simply register the server(s) with the local Corente Services Gateway in App Net Manager, and you can view usage statistics about each server concerning CPU, disk space, physical memory, and/or swap space.

  • Top Talkers allows an administrator to monitor network activity between machines on the local network and machines at remote sites and/or the Internet, to identify what machine pairs are using up the most bandwidth (i.e., the "top talkers").

The features that are available on the Monitoring screen(s) depend on whether or not you have logged in to Gateway Viewer via the Admin Login.

17.3.1 User Interface

The User Interface of Monitoring will be displayed if you have not logged into Gateway Viewer via the Admin Login button. This interface allows users to view the status of each application that is available on local and remote networks, and to communicate with the specific administrator of each application via email. This interface will be available only if you have been permitted access to an application from a network that has subscribed to the application monitoring service. Depending on the permissions that the user's IP address has been granted via tubes in App Net Manager, this page may not be available or applications that appear on this page may not be accessible. If unsure, users should contact their administrators to determine what applications they have been permitted to access. The tables on this interface can be sorted via any category simply by selecting that category's heading. The category that is currently used for sorting will be displayed in bold characters. By default, the tables will be sorted alphabetically by the Application category. The information on this interface will refresh automatically every 1 minute. You can manually refresh the interface at any time by right-clicking your mouse and selecting Refresh from the menu that appears.

The Application Status Summary table displays information about applications that you can access on local or remote networks via your company's secure application network:

Application

This field displays the name or type of application.

Status

This field displays the current status of the application. Possible statuses include:

Status

Description

Up

The application is currently active and can be used.

Down

The application is currently unavailable.

Unknown

This status may denote any of the following states: the application is down, the server is down, and/or there is no connectivity to the application or server.

Warning

If an application uses multiple protocols (for example, an email application would use both the POP protocol and the SMTP protocol), this status indicates that the test(s) for some of the protocol(s) are failing while others are succeeding OR the application has exceeded its warning threshold as defined by an administrator.

Critical

This status indicates that the application has exceeded its critical threshold as defined by an administrator.

N/A

A test used to determine the status of the application has not been configured in App Net Manager. Therefore, the status cannot be identified.

Last Status Change

This field displays the date and time that the application changed to its current status.

Comment

This field displays a short note written by the application's administrator.

Email

If it has been configured, an envelope icon will appear in this column that you can click to send an email message to the administrator of the application. This email link allows you to get in touch with the appropriate administrator for each application.

17.3.2 Administrator Interface

The Administrator Interface of Monitoring will be displayed if you have logged into Gateway Viewer via the Admin Login button and subscribed to the application monitoring and/or server monitoring service. This interface provides network administrators with tools for analysis and problem drill down concerning the network as well as the applications and servers running on the network. It is more complex than the user interface and contains multiple screens:

You can set the refresh rate for the Administrator Interface of Monitoring by clicking the refresh icon that is displayed at the top of each page. Enter a value in the dialog box that appears. You can enter a value between 0 seconds and 3600 seconds (1 hour). This value is persistent and will be used for all Monitoring pages. The default refresh rate is 60 seconds (1 minute). A refresh rate of 0 seconds means that you do not want the page to automatically refresh. To manually refresh a page at any time, click the right mouse button within the frame that you would like to refresh and select the Refresh option from the menu that appears.

In general, do not use the Back button on your browser to navigate through the monitoring interface. This may cause cached information to be displayed. To ensure that you are viewing the most up-to-date data, use only the hyperlinks provided on the interface to load pages.

17.3.2.1 Application Status on Network

The Application Status on Network page provides a summary of the local applications, network links, and servers that are registered on the local Corente Services Gateway for monitoring and/or sharing with other application network locations. Selecting certain items on this page will display detailed information about those items. The tables that appear on this interface are determined by the services that you have subscribed to: if you have subscribed to application monitoring, the Application Status Summary table will appear, and if you have subscribed to server monitoring, the Server Status Summary table will appear. The tables on this interface can be sorted via any category simply by selecting that category's heading. The category that is currently used for sorting will be displayed in bold characters.

The Network Statistics table provides a summary of the traffic traveling to and through the local Corente Services Gateway. If the number of bytes recorded in any category exceeds 1024, the number of bytes will be rounded off and listed in K(ilobytes), M(egabytes), G(igabytes), etc.

Bytes on LAN

The total number of bytes, measured by the Corente Services Gateway, that have been sent on the LAN since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was started (i.e., the date/time in the Network Statistics section heading).

Bytes on WAN

The total number of bytes, measured by the Corente Services Gateway, that have been sent on the WAN since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was started (i.e., the date/time in the Network Statistics section heading). WAN traffic includes both Internet traffic and alternate connection traffic (i.e., non-secure-application network site-to-site traffic).

Bytes on App Network

The total number of bytes, measured by the Corente Services Gateway, that have been sent on the secure application network since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was started (i.e., the date/time in the Network Statistics section heading).

Bytes on LAN*

The total number of bytes, measured by the Corente Services Gateway, that have been sent on the LAN in the last 30-second interval. This 30-second interval is the 30 seconds preceding the last date and time the page was refreshed (i.e., the date and time displayed in the heading of this table).

Bytes on WAN*

The total number of bytes, measured by the Corente Services Gateway, that have been sent on the WAN in the last 30-second interval. WAN traffic includes both Internet traffic and alternate connection traffic (i.e., non-secure-application-network site-to-site traffic).

Bytes on App Network*

The total number of bytes, measured by the Corente Services Gateway, that have been sent on the secure application network in the last 30-second interval.

The Application Status Summary table displays a summary of information about each application that has been registered with the local Corente Services Gateway for use over the secure network.

Application

This field dispays the name or type of application. Click the entry in this field to display the Section 17.3.2.3, “Detailed Information on Application” page about this application. No hyperlink will be present if the application has only an ICMP protocol defined as no data is collected for such applications.

Status

This field displays the last reported status of the application. Click the entry in this field to display the Section 17.3.2.7, “Detailed Status on Application” page about this application's status. Possible entries in the field are:

Status

Description

Up

The application is currently active and can be used.

Down

The application is currently unavailable.

Unknown

This status may denote any of the following states: the application is down, the server is down, and/or there is no connectivity to the application or server.

Warning

If an application uses multiple protocols (for example, an email application would use both the POP protocol and the SMTP protocol), this status indicates that the test(s) for some of the protocol(s) are failing while others are succeeding OR the application has exceeded its warning threshold as defined by an administrator.

Critical

This status indicates that the application has exceeded its critical threshold as defined by an administrator.

N/A

A test used to determine the status of the application has not been configured in App Net Manager. Therefore, the status cannot be identified.

Last Status Change

This field displays the time that the application changed to its current status.

Comment

This field displays a short note about the application or its status that is displayed to users. Click the entry in this field to use the Section 17.3.2.10, “Update Comment” page to add a comment, delete the current comment, or change the current comment. This comment will be displayed on both the Section 17.3.1, “User Interface” and the Section 17.3.2, “Administrator Interface”.

17.3.2.2 Server Status on Network

The Server Status on Network table displays a summary of information about local servers that have been registered with the local Corente Services Gateway.

Server

This field displays the name or type of the server.

Status

This field displays the last reported status of the server. Click the entry in this field to display the Section 17.3.2.8, “Detailed Status on Server” page about this server's status. Possible entries in the field are:

Status

Description

Up

The server is currently active and can be used.

Down

The server is currently unavailable.

Unknown

This status may denote any of the following states: the application is down, the server is down, and/or there is no connectivity to the server.

Warning

If multiple resources are being monitored on the server (for example, the following resources can all be monitored--CPU Load, Disk Space Usage, Memory Usage, and Swap Space Usage), this status indicates that the test(s) for some of the resource(s) are failing while others are succeeding OR this status indicates that one or more of the resources have exceeded their warning thresholds, as defined in App Net Manager, and are generating a warning alarm.

Critical

This status indicates that one or more of the resources being monitored on the server have exceeded their critical thresholds, as defined in App Net Manager, and are generating a critical alarm.

N/A

A test used to determine the status of the server has not been configured in App Net Manager. Therefore, the status cannot be identified.

Last Status Change

This field displays the time that the server changed to its current status.

Comment

Because server monitoring data is viewable only by administrators, the comment field is unavailable.

17.3.2.3 Detailed Information on Application

The Detailed Information on Application page displays statistics and connection information about the application that you have selected.

The Application Statistics* table displays statistics from the last 30-second interval. This 30-second interval is the 5 seconds preceding the date and time that the page was last refreshed (i.e., the date and time displayed at the bottom of the page). If the number of bytes recorded in a category on this table exceeds 1024, the number of bytes will be rounded off and listed in K(ilobytes), M(egabytes), G(igabytes), etc.

% of Traffic on LAN

The percent of the total traffic on the LAN during the 30-second interval that consisted of traffic to and from this application.

% of Traffic on WAN

The percent of the total traffic on the WAN during the 30-second interval that consisted of traffic to and from this application. WAN traffic includes both Internet traffic and alternate connection traffic (i.e., non-secure-application-network site-to-site traffic).

% of Traffic on App Network

The percent of the total traffic on the secure application network during the 30-second interval that consisted of traffic to and from this application.

Bytes from Application

The total number of bytes sent from the application to machines with active connections during the 30-second interval.

Bytes to Application

The total number of bytes sent to the application from machines with active connections during the 30-second interval.

Bytes Total

The total number of bytes both sent and received by this application during the 30-second interval.

# of Connections Added

The number of connections that were added during the 30-second interval.

# of Connections Dropped

The number of connections that were dropped during the 30-second interval.

The Application Statistics table displays host information, protocol, and traffic information about the selected application. If the number of bytes recorded in a category on this table exceeds 1024, the number of bytes will be rounded off and listed in K(ilobytes), M(egabytes), G(igabytes), etc.

Host Name

The name of server providing this application. Select the entry in this field to show the Section 17.3.2.5, “Detailed Information on Server” page for this server.

Host IP Address

The IP address of the server that is providing this application.

Service (Port)

The type of service/protocol and the corresponding port number that machines must use to make connections to this application. This field may contain multiple entries.

Duration (HH:MM:SS)

The amount of time between the date/time displayed in the heading of this section and the date/time displayed at the bottom of the page. The statistics within this section have all been collected during this duration.

Bytes from Application

The total number of bytes sent from the application to machines with active connections since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was last started (i.e., the date/time displayed in the heading of this section).

Bytes to Application

The total number of bytes sent to the application from machines with active connections since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was last started (i.e., the date/time displayed in the heading of this section).

Bytes Total

The total number of bytes both sent and received by this application since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was last started (i.e., the date/time displayed in the heading of this section).

# of Current Connections

The total number of current connections that are established to this application.

The Connected Networks table lists all of the networks with machines that are currently connected to this application. The total number of current connected networks is displayed in the title of the section. Click the Show History hyperlink to display the Section 17.3.2.4, “Statistics History on Application” page and view historical graphs of all active network connections to this application. If there are more than ten connected networks, an additional hyperlink will be displayed: click the Top Ten hyperlink to view historical graphs of only the top 10 network bandwidth users (based on the total number of bytes sent and received by the application to/from each network).

If the number of bytes recorded in a category on this table exceeds 1024, the number of bytes will be rounded off and listed in K(ilobytes), M(egabytes), G(igabytes), etc.

Network

The name of the Corente Services Gateway whose network has active connections with this application. If the Corente Services Gateway is within another domain and has an extranet connection with the local Corente Services Gateway, this entry will contain the Corente Services Gateway's full name (i.e., domainname.gatewayname). Note that the icon to the left of each entry in this column indicates whether the entry is a network or a remote Corente client .

Duration (HH:MM:SS)

The total duration of this network or remote client's connection to the application.

Bytes from App

The total number of bytes sent from the application to machines on this network or to this remote client since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was started (i.e., the date/time displayed in the heading of the Application Statistics section).

Bytes to App

The total number of bytes sent to the application from machines on this network or from this remote client since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was started (i.e., the date/time displayed in the heading of the Application Statistics section).

Bytes Total

The total number of bytes both sent and received by the application to and from machines on this network or this remote client since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was started (i.e., the date/time displayed in the heading of the Application Statistics section).

Bytes from App*

The total number of bytes sent from the application to machines on this network or to this remote client during the 30-second interval.

Bytes to App*

The total number of bytes sent to the application from machines on this network or from this remote client during the 30-second interval.

Bytes Total*

The total number of bytes both sent and received by the application to and from machines on this network or this remote client during the 30-second interval.

17.3.2.4 Statistics History on Application

The Statistics History on Application page displays graphs of the traffic (in bytes) sent and received by the application per 30-second interval from each network that is connected to the application. The first graph details the traffic sent by the application, the second graph details the traffic received by the application, and the third graph details the total amount of traffic both sent by and received by the application.

Important

The data on this screen is captured as you view this screen and the application's Detailed Information on Application screen. If you move to another screen, the graphs may be reset to allow the Corente Services Gateway resources to be utilized more effectively. You must remain on these pages to collect the amount of historical data that you would like.

These graphs can provide up to 24 hours worth of information (the most recently captured data always appears on the right side of each graph). The total duration of the historical data that you have captured in the graphs is displayed in the heading of this page. As time passes, you will be able to view the graphs in shorter time increments (the last 10 minutes, the last 30 minutes, etc.) by using the links that also appear in the heading of this page. The graph increment that you are currently viewing is displayed in bold white characters.

If you modify the refresh rate on this page by selecting the refresh icon, you will not be able to set the refresh rate to intervals greater than every 10 minutes. If your refresh rate is already set to intervals greater than 10 minutes, it will automatically be changed to refresh every 10 minutes.

17.3.2.5 Detailed Information on Server

The Detailed Information on Server page displays statistics and connection information about the server that you have selected from a Detailed Information on Application page. A single server on your network can provide multiple applications via the Corente Services Gateway.

The Server Statistics* table displays statistics from the last 30 second interval. This 30-second interval is the 30 seconds preceding the date and time that the page was last refreshed (i.e., the date and time displayed at the bottom of the page). If the number of bytes recorded in a category on this table exceeds 1024, the number of bytes will be rounded off and listed in K(ilobytes), M(egabytes), G(igabytes), etc.

% of Traffic on LAN

The percent of the total traffic on the LAN during the 30-second interval that consisted of traffic to and from this server.

% of Traffic on WAN

The percent of the total traffic on the WAN during the 30-second interval that consisted of traffic to and from this server. The WAN includes Internet traffic and alternate connection traffic (i.e., non-secure-application-network site-to-site traffic).

% of Traffic on App Network

The percent of the total traffic on the secure application network during the 30-second interval that consisted of traffic to and from this server.

Bytes from Server

The total number of bytes sent from the server to machines with active connections during the 30-second interval.

Bytes to Server

The total number of bytes sent to the server from machines with active connections during the 30-second interval.

Bytes Total

The total number of bytes both sent and received by the server during the 30-second interval.

# of Connections Added

The number of connections that were added to this server during the 30-second interval.

# of Connections Dropped

The number of connections that were dropped from this server during the 30-second interval.

The Server Statistics table displays address and traffic information about the selected server. If the number of bytes recorded in a category on this table exceeds 1024, the number of bytes will be rounded off and listed in K(ilobytes), M(egabytes), G(igabytes), etc.

Host IP Address

The IP address of this server.

Duration (HH:MM:SS)

The amount of time between the date/time displayed in the heading of this section (the date/time that the server established its current UP status) and the date/time displayed at the bottom of the page (the date/time the page was last refreshed). The statistics within this section have all been collected during this duration.

# of Current Connections

The total number of connections that have been established to this server since the date/time displayed in the heading of this section.

Bytes from Server

The total number of bytes sent from the server to machines with active connections since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was started (i.e., the date/time displayed in the heading of this section).

Bytes to Server

The total number of bytes sent to the server from machines with active connections since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was started (i.e., the date/time displayed in the heading of this section).

Bytes Total

The total number of bytes both sent and received by this server since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was started (i.e., the date/time displayed in the heading of this section).

The Connected Networks table lists all of the networks with machines that are currently connected to this server. The total number of current connected networks is displayed in the title of the table. Click the Show History hyperlink to display the Section 17.3.2.6, “Statistics History on Server” page and view historical graphs of all active partner connections to this server. If there are more than ten connected networks, an additional hyperlink will be displayed: click the Top Ten hyperlink to view historical graphs of only the top 10 network bandwidth users (based on the total number of bytes sent and received by the server to/from each network).

If the number of bytes recorded in a category on this table exceeds 1024, the number of bytes will be rounded off and listed in K(ilobytes), M(egabytes), G(igabytes), etc.

Network

The name of the Corente Services Gateway whose network has active connections with this server. If the Corente Services Gateway is within another domain and has an extranet connection with the local Corente Services Gateway, this entry will contain the Corente Services Gateway's full name (i.e., domainname.gatewayname).

Note that the icon to the left of each entry in this column indicates whether the entry is a network or a remote Corente client .

Duration (HH:MM:SS)

The total duration of this network or remote client's connection to the server.

Bytes from Srv

The total number of bytes sent from the server to machines on this network or to this remote client since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was started (i.e., the date/time displayed in the heading of the Server Statistics section).

Bytes to Srv

The total number of bytes sent to the server from the machines on this network or from this remote client since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was started (i.e., the date/time displayed in the heading of the Server Statistics section).

Bytes Total

The total number of bytes both sent and received the server to and from the machines on this network or remote client since the last time the Corente Services Gateway was started (i.e., the date/time displayed in the heading of the Server Statistics section).

Bytes from Srv *

The total number of bytes sent from the server to the machines on this network or to this remote client during the 30-second interval.

Bytes to Srv*

The total number of bytes sent to the server from the machines on this network or from this remote client during the 30-second interval.

Bytes Total*

The total number of bytes both sent and received by the server to and from the machines on this network or this remote client during the 30-second interval.

17.3.2.6 Statistics History on Server

The Statistics History on Server page displays graphs of the traffic (in bytes) sent and received by the server per 30-second interval from each network that is connected to the server. The first graph details the traffic sent by the server, the second graph details the traffic received by the server, and the third graph details the total amount of traffic both sent by and received by the server.

Important

The data on this screen is captured as you view this screen and the server's Detailed Information on Server screen. If you move to another screen, the graphs may be reset to allow the Corente Services Gateway resources to be utilized more effectively. You must remain on these pages to collect the amount of historical data that you would like.

These graphs can provide up to 24 hours worth of information (the most recently captured data always appears on the right side of each graph). The total duration of the historical data that you have captured in the graphs is displayed in the heading of this page. As time passes, you will be able to view the graphs in shorter time increments (the last 10 minutes, the last 30 minutes, etc.) by using the links that also appear in the heading of this page. The graph increment that you are currently viewing is displayed in bold white characters.

If you modify the refresh rate on this page by selecting the refresh icon, you will not be able to set the refresh rate to intervals greater than every 10 minutes. If your refresh rate is already set to intervals greater than 10 minutes, it will automatically be changed to refresh every 10 minutes.

17.3.2.7 Detailed Status on Application

The Detailed Status on Application page displays status information about the application that you have selected. The status of each protocol used by the application is presented in a separate table on this page.

The Application Information table displays identity information about the application being monitored.

Host Name

The DNS name of the server that is providing the application. If you are viewing the detailed status of an application, the entry in this field can be selected to display the Section 17.3.2.5, “Detailed Information on Server” page for this server.

Host IP Address

The IP address of the server that is providing the application.

The Application Status table displays the following information:

Service Protocol

The protocol used by machines to connect to this application. Each protocol employed by the application will have its own table on this page, with its own corresponding status information.

Service Port

The port number on the server used by machines to connect to the application with the Service Protocol.

Status

The summarized status of the Service Protocol.

Last Status Change

The date and time that the Service Protocol changed to its current Status.

Last Verification

The last date and time that the current status of the Service Protocol was verified.

Verification Interval

The period of time between automatic status verifications.

Verification Type

The type of test that the Corente Services Gateway will perform to verify the status of the Service Protocol. This test is chosen when registering the application/service with the Corente Services Gateway in App Net Manager.

Latency or Defective Samples

If the Verification Type is not IP Network Quality, then this field will be displayed as Latency and will indicate the average latency of Service Protocol packets sent to and from the application as determined by the verification test. If the Verification Type is IP Network Quality, this field will be displayed as Defective Samples and will indicate the percentage of defective traffic samples as determined by the IP Network Quality test. This test estimates network quality by measuring a combination of latency, jitter, and packet loss on traffic samples in an interval. Acceptability of a sample is determined by thresholds set by an administrator in App Net Manager.

Detailed Results

The detailed results of the verification test. The information provided in this field depends upon the Verification Type that has been configured for this Service Protocol. This field can be used to analyze and diagnose any problems with the application or its connection.

The Verify Now hyperlink at the top of each table can be used to verify the status of that table's Service Protocol immediately. This hyperlink can be used instead of waiting for the next automatic verification.

17.3.2.8 Detailed Status on Server

The Detailed Status on Server page displays usage information about resources on the server that you have selected.

The Server Information table displays identity information about the server being monitored.

Host Name

The DNS name of the server.

Host IP Address

The IP address of the server.

Show History

Click this hyperlink to display the Section 17.3.2.9, “Status History on Server” page for this server, which presents a historical graph of utilization for all resources that are being monitored on this page.

The Server Status table displays the following information for each resource that an administrator in App Net Manager has selected to be monitored on this server:

Resource Type

The resource whose status is displayed in this table. Possible resources are: CPU Load (in the last minute), Disk Space Usage, Memory Usage, and Swap Space Usage.

Usage Info

The percentage of this resource being used on the server.

Status

The summarized status of this resource on the server.

Last Status Change

The date and time that the resource on the server changed to its current Status.

Last Verification

The last date and time that the current status of the resource on the server was verified.

Verification Interval

The period of time between automatic status verifications.

Detailed Results

Additional information about the resource.

The Verify Now hyperlink at the top of each table can be used to verify the status of that resource immediately. This hyperlink can be used instead of waiting for the next automatic verification.

17.3.2.9 Status History on Server

The Status History on Server page displays a graph that details the percent utilization of resources that are being monitored for the server on the Section 17.3.2.8, “Detailed Status on Server” page. Usage of the following resources may be displayed on the graph: CPU, memory, swap space, and disk space. Usage of each resource is graphed using a different colored line.

Important

The data on this screen is captured as you view this screen. If you move to another screen, the graphs may be reset to allow the Corente Services Gateway's resources to be utilized more effectively. You must remain on these pages to collect the amount of historical data that you would like.

The graph can provide up to 24 hours worth of information (the most recently captured data always appears on the right side of the graph). The total duration of the historical data that you have captured is displayed in the heading of this page. As time passes, you will be able to view the graph in shorter time increments (the last 30 minutes, the last hour, etc.) by using the links that also appear in the heading of this page. The graph increment that you are currently viewing is displayed in bold white characters.

17.3.2.10 Update Comment

If you would like to provide users with information about an application or its status, you can add a comment to the users' Monitoring page by selecting the entry in that applications Comments field and entering information on this page.

Comment

Enter the comment in this field. You may use up to 50 characters.

Valid for

Select the period of time that this comment will be displayed on the Monitoring page. Enter a value in this field and select Minutes, Hours, Days, Months, or Years. When this period of time has expired, the comment will no longer be displayed.

When you have completed these fields, click the Submit button. If there is a current comment that has not yet expired for the application, that comment will be replaced by this new comment. To clear the fields and start again, click the Reset button.

17.3.3 Top Talkers

The Top Talkers page will be available from the Monitoring menu if you have logged into Gateway Viewer via the Admin Login button.

Top Talkers allows an administrator to monitor network activity between machines on the local network and machines at remote sites and/or the Internet, to identify what machine pairs are using up the most bandwidth (i.e., the "top talkers"). This feature is useful, for example, as a way of identifying machines infected by a Trojan horse or local users abusing BitTorrent.

When an administrator selects Top Talkers, the page will be opened using the default configuration settings. Top Talkers will begin after a 10 second delay, during which time it is gathering information. The Top Talkers page will then be updated automatically based on the refresh rate that you choose for the Monitoring pages. (The maximum refresh rate allowed for Top Talkers is 60 seconds. If a refresh rate longer than 60 seconds has been chosen for the Monitoring pages, the refresh rate will be temporarily changed while the Top Talkers page is open to refresh every 60 seconds. Similarly, the minimum refresh rate allowed is 10 seconds. If a refresh rate shorter than 10 seconds has been chosen, the refresh rate will be temporarily changed to 10 seconds while the Top Talkers page is open.) Each refresh presents new, non-aggregated data.

Only one administrator can monitor the Top Talkers page for a Corente Services Gateway at a time. If another administrator of the Corente Services Gateway attempts to open the Top Talkers page, an error message will be displayed to inform the administrator that someone else is already using it.

The page presents the following data in a table:

Local Host

The WINS name (if applicable) of the local machine in the top talker pair.

Local IP

The IP address of the local machine in the top talker pair.

Port

The port number being communicated with on the local machine in the top talker pair (when Display Type is By Address and Port; see Set Options).

Remote IP

The IP address of the remote machine to which the Local Host is "talking".

Remote Port

The port number being communicated with on the remote machine (when Display Type is By Address and Port; see Set Options).

Bytes Sent

The number of bytes sent by the local top talker to the remote machine.

Bytes Received

The number of packets or bytes received by the local top talker from the remote machine.

Bytes Total

The aggregate number of packets or bytes both sent and received by the local top talker to/from the remote machine.

An administrator can click Set Options to view or change the monitor and display options. Any new selections will apply to all subsequent reports until the options are changed again or you navigate to another page.

Note

Only the traffic that travels through the Corente Services Gateway will be measured by Top Talkers. This means that if your Corente Services Gateway is in the Peer configuration, only secure Corente Services network traffic and traffic that is specifically routed through the gateway will be included in the calculations.

Set Options

When you select Set Options, you can change how the Top Talkers page reports and displays data. You can change the options on this page as follows:

Interface

Select the network interface of the Corente Services Gateway that will be monitored for discovering top talkers. By default, the LAN-side interface of the gateway will be used.

Address Range

Enter an address pool of local IP addresses that will be included in calculating the top talkers. By default, this field will be filled in with the address range defined for that interface.

Display Type

Choose the way in which is data is examined and displayed. By default, By Address and Port will be selected. Bandwidth use will be examined in port number to port number pairs between each pair of local and remote machines. This can be helpful for administrators, if they are trying to narrow down the specific bandwidth stealing culprits on the machine pairs (i.e., web traffic, a specific application, etc.). Selecting By Address Only will change Top Talkers monitoring so that top talkers will be determined by the total traffic between machine pairs.

Duration

Enter the amount of time (in seconds) for monitoring. By default, the duration is set to 10 seconds.

Report Count

Enter the number of top talkers to display. By default, the top 10 talkers will be displayed. The maximum number of top talkers that can be displayed is 50.

When you select Submit to save your changes, the new options will apply to all subsequent Top Talkers refreshes (until the options are changed again). If you navigate to another page, all options you have changed will return to the default values.