Oracle8i Administrator's Guide
Release 2 (8.1.6) for Windows NT

A73008-01

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A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X 


Symbols

"", SQL*Loader parameter, 2-18
"FIX n", SQL*Loader parameter, 2-18
"RECSIZE", SQL*Loader parameter, 2-18
"VAR xxxx", SQL*Loader parameter, 2-19
\\.\PhysicalDrivex, D-4

Numerics

1521 port, E-11
1526 port, E-11
1575 port, E-11
1610 port, E-11
1620 port, E-11
4GB RAM Tuning, 10-3

A

Access Control Lists
accessing security groups, 4-21
adding or removing users in security groups, 4-23
available security groups, 4-20
changing user permissions in security groups, 4-24
Active Directory
accessing security groups, 4-21
adding or removing users in security groups, 4-23
automatic discovery of directory servers, 4-6
changing permissions in security groups, 4-24
connecting to a database, 4-16, 4-17
creating security domains, 4-25
defined, 4-2
enhancement of directory object type descriptions, 4-8
how Oracle directory objects appear, 4-9
installation requirements, 8-10
integration with directory servers, 4-6
integration with Microsoft tools, 4-7
integration with Windows login credentials, 4-8
managing Access Control Lists, 4-20
managing security groups directory server
managing Access Control Lists, 4-20
procedures for installing Oracle into, 4-14
required Oracle configuration tools, 4-14
requirements for creating an Oracle Context, 4-11
requirements for creating an Oracle schema, 4-10
requirements for creating enterprise user security, 4-13
requirements for creating Net8 directory naming, 4-12
requirements for using Oracle, 4-10
testing connectivity from client computers, 4-16
testing connectivity with Microsoft tools, 4-17
testing connectivity with SQL*Plus, 4-7, 4-19
testing database connectivity, 4-7, 4-18
user interface extensions, 4-7
Active Directory Users and Computers
accessing directory server objects, 4-17
integration with Oracle objects in Active Directory, 4-7
testing database connectivity from, 4-18
ADMIN directory, explained, 3-22
administration tools
for enterprise users, 8-9
for external users, 8-6
Advanced Replication support
additional documentation, 5-24
configuration tasks, 5-22
creating a SPOOL file, 5-23, 5-24
data dictionary
tables, 5-24
initialization parameter requirements, 5-21
tablespace requirements, 5-21, 5-24
alert files, 9-13
for monitoring a database, 9-2
using, 9-13
alert view, 9-4
ALL_HOMES, registry subkey for multiple Oracle homes, C-8
ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG command, 7-24
ALTER PACKAGE command, 5-23
application development
finding information, 12-2
ARCHIVE LOG LIST command, 7-24
ARCHIVELOG mode, 7-24
archiving mode
custom database, 7-23
starter database, 7-23
archiving procedures, 7-25
for redo log files, 7-23
specifying an archive destination, 7-25
UNC not allowed, 6-3, 7-23
audit trail
managing, 9-13
operating system, 2-22
AUDIT_FILE_DEST parameter, 9-13, B-4
AUDIT_TRAIL parameter, 9-11
auditing, 9-11
authentication
automatically enabling during installation, 8-13
connecting as INTERNAL without a password, 8-50
creating an operating system-authenticated user, 8-43
enhancements, 8-4
in Windows 2000 domains, 8-8
of enterprise users, 8-8
of external users, 8-6
overview, 8-2
setting OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX, 8-41
setting OSAUTH_PREFIX_DOMAIN, 8-41
using a password file, 7-16
using Windows native authentication methods, 8-2
when to use enterprise users, 8-5
when to use external users, 8-5
Authentication Adapters
using, E-6
authentication parameter settings
viewing, 8-24
authentication protocols
default protocol used, 8-3
with Windows 2000, 8-2
with Windows NT 4.0, 8-2
authorization
of external roles, 8-7, 8-9
when to use enterprise roles, 8-5
when to use external roles, 8-5
automatic startup/shutdown
on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-7
auto-starting
Oracle Services, 7-9

B

BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST parameter, 6-16
using with trace files, 9-13
backslash (\), defined, xxix
backup
databases, 6-25
OCOPY file types, 11-4
stopping services to perform cold backups, 11-3
backup and recovery tools
OCOPY, 11-3
Recovery Manager (RMAN.EXE), 11-2
selecting, 11-2
third-party backup and recovery vendors, 11-3
block size, maximum, B-5
blocks per file, maximum, B-5
BUILD_DB.SQL script, 6-11, 6-17
location of, 6-4
BUILDALL.SQL script, 6-17

C

C:\>, defined, xxix
C:\ORACLE, defined, 3-17
C:\ORANT, defined, 3-17
CATALOG.SQL script, 6-21
location of, A-5
CATEXP.SQL script
location of, A-5
CATPROC.SQL script, 6-21
location of, A-5
CATREP.SQL, 5-23, 6-22
chart view, 9-4
Choose Start >, defined, xxix
CM
CmDiskFile registry value, C-13
CmHostName registry value, C-13
CmSrvrPath registry value, C-13
DefinedNodes registry value, C-13
ErrorLog registry value, C-13
MissCount registry value, C-13
PollInterval registry value, C-13
CMDLL registry value, C-12
CmHostName registry value, C-13
CmSrvrPath registry value, C-13
code conventions, used in this guide, xxix
cold backups, performing, 11-3
COMPATIBLE_NO_RECOVERY parameter, B-4
configuration files
TNSNAMES.ORA
ENCAPS.CFG, F-10
MASTER.CFG, F-8
configuration parameters
defined, C-2
LOCAL, E-5
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH, E-8
registry, C-1
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES, E-7
TNS_ADMIN, E-5
USE_SHARED_SOCKET, E-6
configuration responsibilities
Oracle Audio Data, 5-3
Oracle interMedia Text, 5-5
Oracle Spatial, 5-9
Oracle Time Series, 5-11
Oracle Visual Information Retrieval, 5-13
configuration tasks
Advanced Replication support, 5-22
Oracle Spatial, 5-9
configuration tools
for integrating Oracle with Active Directory, 4-14
configuring
Authentication Adapters, E-6
External Naming, E-8
Named Pipes Protocol Adapter, E-9
NDS Authentication Adapter, E-7
CONNECT INTERNAL, 7-20
changing the INTERNAL password, 7-20
connecting without a password, 8-13, 8-50
from a remote machine, 7-20
password, 7-20
using, 7-11, 7-20, 7-24
connecting
External Naming, E-9
LOCAL parameter, E-5
to a database, 7-11, 7-24
with NDS Native Naming Adapter, E-8
Connecting to the database from a remote machine, 7-20
contact name, 4-5
contacting
Oracle Support Services, xv
Oracle Technical Publications, xv
control files
additional backslashes in r. 8.0.4, 6-3, 7-23
Control Panel
defined, 2-20
integration with Oracle8i database, 2-20, 7-3
starting, 2-17
CONTROL_FILES parameter, 6-16
copy modes, for OCOPY, 11-4
CORE_DUMP_DEST parameter, B-4
CPU_COUNT parameter, B-4
CREATE DATABASE command, 6-17
CREATE LIBRARY command, 12-8
CREATE USER command, 8-43
CRLOGDR
managing logical drives, D-14
reviewing disk layout, D-14
custom database
archiving mode, 7-23

D

data dictionary
Advanced Replication tables, 5-24
database administrator privileges
granting for a single database on a computer with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-36, 8-37
granting for all databases on a computer with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-18, 8-19
manually granting for all databases on a computer, 8-46
database backup and recovery tools
OCOPY, 11-3
Recovery Manager (RMAN), 11-2
third-party vendors, 11-3
database files
deleting, 6-13
database monitoring
using Performance Monitor, 9-2
with alert files, 9-13
with Event Viewer, 9-9
with trace files, 9-13
database operator privileges
granting for a single database on a computer with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-36, 8-38
granting for all databases on a computer with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-18, 8-20
manually granting for all databases on a computer, 8-46
database privileges
in Windows NT local groups, 8-46, 8-50, 8-56, 8-58
database tools
operating system support, 2-2
starting, 2-8
databases
backing up, 6-25
BUILD_DB.SQL script, 6-11
BUILDALL.SQL, 6-17
changing passwords, 6-22
connecting to, 7-11, 7-24
creating, 6-1
deleting, 6-13
exporting, 6-12
file names, 3-17
importing, 6-22
maximum size possible, B-6
monitoring, 9-1, 9-2
naming conventions, 6-2
Optimal Flexible Architecture, 3-24, 3-26, 3-28
Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, 6-4
password encryption, 7-22
shutting down, 7-11, 7-12
starting, 7-11
DB_FILES parameter, 6-16
DB_NAME directory, explained, 3-23
DB_NAME parameter, 6-15
DB_WRITER_PROCESSES parameter, B-4
DBLINK_ENCRYPT_LOGIN parameter, 7-22
DBVERIFY
operating system compatibility, 2-4
starting, 2-11
Decision Support System. See DSS
dedicated server mode
disabling, 5-15
enabling, 5-15
DEFAULT_HOME parameter, C-9
DefinedNodes registry value, C-13
deleting
password file, 7-19
developing applications
for Windows NT, 12-2
DFS. See Distributed File System
diagnostic and tuning utilities
for Windows NT, 2-29
differences
between Windows NT and UNIX, 1-2
direct writes to disk
on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-4
directory names, convention used, xxix
directory server, 4-14
automatic discovery of directory servers, 4-6
configuration requirements, 8-10
creating security domains, 4-25
enhancement of directory object type descriptions, 4-8
enterprise user security feature, 4-4
features integrated with Oracle8i, 4-3
how Oracle directory objects display in Active Directory, 4-9
installation requirements, 8-10
installation tasks, 4-14
integration with Active Directory, 4-6
integration with Microsoft tools, 4-7
integration with Windows login credentials, 4-8
Net8 directory naming feature, 4-3
overview, 4-2
requirements for creating an Oracle Context in Active Directory, 4-11
requirements for creating an Oracle schema in Active Directory, 4-10
requirements for creating enterprise user security in Active Directory, 4-13
requirements for creating Net8 directory naming in Active Directory, 4-12
requirements for using Oracle with Active Directory, 4-10
user interface extensions, 4-7
directory structures
OFA-compliant directory tree, 3-19
Oracle8i Client, A-7
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition, A-2
disk definition, D-3
disk layout
reviewing, D-16
disks
striping, 3-30
DisplayName parameter, C-11, E-3
DLLs
differences on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-5
external routines, 12-7
DNS-style naming convention, 4-16
documentation conventions, used in this guide, xxix

E

ENCAPS.CFG file, F-10
encrypting, database passwords, 7-22
enterprise domains
different from Windows domains, 4-5
viewing in Active Directory, 4-9
enterprise roles
administering, 8-59
authorizing in Windows 2000 domains, 8-9
environments in which to use, 8-5
viewing in Active Directory, 4-9
enterprise user security
creation requirements, 4-13
defined, 4-4
enterprise users
administering, 8-59
environments in which to use, 8-5
viewing in Active Directory, 4-9
environment variables
ORACLE_HOME, 3-12
TNS_ADMIN, 3-14
error messages
Intercartridge Exchange, 12-15
logging, G-2
ORA-01102, 6-2
ORA-12547, G-19
OSD-04000 to OSD-04099, G-5
OSD-04100 to OSD-04199, G-10
OSD-04200 to OSD-04299, G-12
OSD-04300 to OSD-04399, G-16
OSD-04400 to OSD-04499, G-16
OSD-04500 to OSD-04599, G-17
ErrorLog registry value, C-13
Event Viewer, 9-9
34 ID, 9-11
auditing, 9-11
blue (informational) icon, 9-11
defined, 2-21
for monitoring a database, 9-2
IDs other than 34, 9-11
integration with Oracle8i database, 2-21
logging operating system audit trail, 2-22
managing, 9-13
overview, 2-21
reading, 9-11
red (stop sign) icon, 9-11
starting, 2-17
using, 9-9
yellow (exclamation point) icon, 9-11
exception conditions, Intercartridge Exchange, 12-14
EXECUTE privileges, on a PL/SQL library, 12-8
Export Utility
databases, 6-12
interactive mode, 6-12
operating system compatibility, 2-4
parameter mode, 6-12
redirecting output, G-2
starting, 2-11
extended partition
creating, D-7
defined, D-2
extents
maximum number per database, B-6
EXTERNAL clause, 12-8
External Naming, E-8
client configuration, E-9
connecting with SQL*Plus, E-9
NDS Native Naming Adapter, E-8
using, E-8
external OS roles
defined, 8-22
external roles
administering, 8-14
administering manually on Windows NT, 8-39
administering with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-14
authorizing, 8-7
creating with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-32
defined, 8-22
environments in which to use, 8-5
role authorization, 8-7
external routines
building a DLL, 12-7
creating a PL/SQL library, 12-8
EXTERNAL clause, 12-8
granting EXECUTE privileges, 12-8
registering with Oracle database, 12-7
using EXTPROC, 12-6
writing, 12-6
external users
administering, 8-14
administering manually on Windows NT, 8-39
administering with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-14
authenticating, 8-6
creating manually, 8-40
creating with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-26
creating without a domain name prefix, 8-7
environments in which to use, 8-5
user authentication, 8-6
EXTPROC
responsibilities, 12-6

F

file names
convention used, xxix
normalizing when using Recovery Manager, 11-2
file sizes
maximum possible, B-5
on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-4
files
alert, 9-13
database file names, 3-17
LISTENER.ORA, 12-5
maximum number per database, B-5
maximum size possible, B-5
ORACLE.KEY, 3-12
sample INIT.ORA, B-3
trace, 9-13

G

generic documentation references
calculating index size, B-5
CREATE DATABASE, 6-17
custom database archiving mode, 7-23
install test databases in a separate Oracle home, 3-3
location of initialization parameter file, B-2
LOG parameter use, G-2
managing the Event Viewer, 9-13
maximum number of data files, 6-16
PL/SQL sample programs, location of, A-5
running CATPROC.SQL, 6-21
starter database archiving mode, 7-23
Windows NT-specific archiving procedures, 7-25
Windows NT-specific audit trail availability, 9-11
Windows NT-specific audit trail facility, 9-11
Windows NT-specific authentication methods, 8-2
Windows NT-specific automatic database startup after reboot, 7-9
Windows NT-specific control file specifications, 6-14
Windows NT-specific database creation procedures, 6-4
Windows NT-specific error messages, G-2
Windows NT-specific initialization parameter file, B-2
Windows NT-specific instance startup file names, 7-11
Windows NT-specific local groups use, 8-46
Windows NT-specific location of SQL scripts, A-5
Windows NT-specific Oracle Enterprise Manager startup, 2-13
Windows NT-specific OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX case insensitivity, 8-41
Windows NT-specific parameter file name and location, B-2
Windows NT-specific password file name and location, 7-16
Windows NT-specific role syntax, 8-58
Windows NT-specific trace file names, 9-13
global groups, 8-9
GRANT EXECUTE ON command, 5-24

H

HI_SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS parameter, B-4
HOME_COUNTER parameter, C-9
HOMEID, defined, xxxi
Hostname parameter, 9-3, C-10
hostname value, 9-3
hybrid database environment
creating, 6-7

I

ICX. See Intercartridge Exchange
ImagePath parameter, C-11, E-3
Import Utility
databases, 6-22
interactive mode, 6-22
operating system compatibility, 2-4
parameter mode, 6-22
starting, 2-12
index size, calculating, B-5
initialization parameter file
defined, B-2
editing, B-2
location, B-2
modifying, 6-14
using PFILE option for database startup, 7-11
using the default file for database startup, 7-11
initialization parameter requirements
Advanced Replication Support, 5-21
initialization parameters
COMPATIBLE_NO_RECOVERY, B-4
CORE_DUMP_DEST, B-4
CPU_COUNT, B-4
DB_WRITER_PROCESSES, B-4
HI_SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS, B-4
LARGE_POOL_SIZE, B-4
LOG_BUFFER, B-4
on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-4
ORACLE_TRACE_COLLECTION_PATH, B-4
ORACLE_TRACE_FACILITY_NAME, B-4
ORACLE_TRACE_FACILITY_PATH, B-4
OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX, 8-41
OS_ROLES, 8-4, 8-9, 8-25, 8-54
SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS, B-4
SPIN_COUNT, B-4
INST_LOC parameter, C-8
install accounts
on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-5
installation
differences on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-5
INSTANCE_NAME parameter, 6-15
instances
creating, 6-27
defined, 7-4
modifying, 6-29
running multiple instances, 7-15
starting, 6-28
stopping, 6-28
interactive mode
Export Utility, 6-12
Import Utility, 6-22
Intercartridge Exchange
accessing Web data, 12-10
configuring, 12-11
error messages, 12-15
exception conditions, 12-14
packaged functions, 12-12
stored packages, 12-12
troubleshooting, 12-17
using, 12-12
INTERNAL
changing the INTERNAL password, 7-20
connecting as, 7-20
connecting without a password, 8-13, 8-50
password, 7-20
IODLL registry value, C-12
IPCDLL registry value, C-12
italic letters, defined, xxix

K

Kerberos, 8-9
default use of, 8-3
features, 8-2

L

LARGE_POOL_SIZE parameter, B-4
LAST_HOME parameter, C-9
LDAP
overview, 4-2
Legato Storage Manager
adding BIN directory to PATH, 11-7
Japanese version, 11-7
settings for multiple tape devices, 11-7
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. See LDAP
listener
1521 port, E-11
1526 port, E-11
OracleHOME_NAMETNSListener service, 7-5
OracleHOME_NAMETNSListenerLSNR service, 7-5
local database role
creating with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-30
local groups
with database privileges, 8-46, 8-50, 8-56, 8-58
LOCAL parameter, E-5
local roles
defined, 8-22
LOG parameter
use of, G-2
log view, 9-5
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n parameter, 6-3, 7-23, 7-25
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT parameter, 7-25
LOG_ARCHIVE_START parameter, 7-25
LOG_BUFFER parameter, B-4
LOGFILE parameter, C-11
logging error messages, G-2
logical partitions
assigning symbolic links, D-11
creating, D-9
LSNRCTL utility
starting from the Control Panel, F-6, F-8

M

mapped drives, 6-3, 7-23
memory resources
on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-4
Microsoft Management Console
defined, 2-27
integration with Oracle8i database, 2-27
requirements, 8-15
running Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT from, 8-15
Microsoft SNMP, F-3
Migration Utility
operating system compatibility, 2-4
starting, 2-12
MissCount registry value, C-13
monitoring
alert files, 9-2
databases, 9-1
Event Viewer, 9-2
Management Pack, 9-2
Oracle events, 2-21, 2-23
Oracle8i Objects, 9-5
Performance Monitor, 9-2
trace files, 9-2
MSHELP_TOOLS parameter, C-5
multiple instances, running, 7-15
multiple Oracle home products, 3-7
multiple Oracle homes
ALL_HOMES registry subkey, C-8
before release 8.0.4, 3-3
benefits, 3-3
classification of products, 3-7
defined, xxx
environment, 3-5
for releases 8.0.4 to 8.0.5, 3-3
for releases 8.1.3 and 8.1.4, 3-3
functionality in different releases, 3-3
introduction, 3-2
on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-6
overview, 3-2
program groups, 3-5, 3-6
registry entries, 3-5, 3-6
service names, 3-5, 3-6
service naming conventions, 7-2, 7-4, 7-5
system identifier, 3-5, 3-6
use of one listener for spawning, 3-4
multi-threaded server
configuring with Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, 5-15
disabling, 5-15
enabling, 5-15

N

NAME parameter, C-8
Named Pipes Protocol Adapter
with an Oracle Names Server, E-9
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH parameter, E-8
naming conventions for multiple Oracle homes, 7-2
naming method
External Naming, E-8
NDS Authentication Adapter
client configuration, E-7
NetWare Server configuration, E-7
using, E-7
NDS Native Naming Adapter
establishing connections with, E-8
using, E-8
NET START command, 6-20
Net8
configuring for external routines, 12-5
unsupported features, E-2
Net8 Assistant
creating and modifying net service name objects in a directory server, 4-15
included with Oracle8i Client, 4-12, 4-13
operating system compatibility, 2-5
starting, 2-10
Net8 Configuration Assistant
automatically discovering directory server information, 4-9
configuring client access to a directory server, 4-15
configuring Oracle software with a directory server, 4-6, 4-8
creating the Oracle Context, 4-11, 4-14
creating the Oracle schema, 4-10, 4-14
included with Oracle8i Client, 4-12, 4-13
operating system compatibility, 2-5
running, 4-15
setting up Access Control List security, 4-15
starting, 2-10
Net8 directory naming
connecting to a database through a directory server, 4-16
creation requirements, 4-12
defined, 4-3
testing connectivity from client computers, 4-17
testing connectivity with Microsoft tools, 4-17
NET8 parameter, E-2
NLS_LANG parameter, C-5
NOARCHIVELOG mode, 7-24
non-multiple Oracle home products, 3-8
non-Oracle home products, 3-8
nonprivileged database user
creating manually, 8-40
creating with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-26
NTLM, 8-9
default use of, 8-3
features, 8-2

O

ObjectName parameter, C-11, E-3
OCOPY
backup file types, 11-4
capabilities, 11-3
copy modes, 11-4
operating system compatibility, 2-4
recovery file types, 11-6
starting, 2-12
syntax for backing up files, 11-5
syntax for recovering files, 11-6
OFA. See Optimal Flexible Architecture
OLTP
database environment, 6-7
importing a sample schema, 6-8
Online Transaction Processing. See OLTP
OO4O parameter, C-8
operating system authentication
automatically enabling during installation, 8-13
connecting as INTERNAL without a password, 8-13, 8-50
creating an authenticated user
creating, 8-43
setting OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX, 8-41
setting OSAUTH_PREFIX_DOMAIN, 8-41
operating systems
audit trail, 2-22
authentication overview, 8-2
OPERF.LOG file, 9-9
viewing Performance Monitor status, 9-9
OPERFCFG
starting, 2-12
syntax examples, C-21
OPS$, 8-41
OPSM
registry entries, C-14
Optimal Flexible Architecture
benefits, 3-15
characteristics of a database, 3-16
default OFA database, 3-24
differences since previous releases, 3-17
introduction, 3-2
non-default OFA database 1, 3-26
non-default OFA database 2, 3-28
NT and UNIX differences, 3-31
OFA-compliant directory tree, 3-19
Oracle Parallel Server option, 3-20
overview, 3-14
ORA_AFFINITY parameter, C-6
ORA_CWD parameter, C-5
ORA_DBA local group
adding users to, 8-13, 8-46
ORA_ENCRYPT_LOGIN parameter, 7-22
ORA_OPER local group
adding users to, 8-46
ORA_SHUTDOWN parameter, 7-13
ORA_SID_AUTOSTART parameter, 7-13, C-5
ORA_SID_DBA local group
adding users to, 8-46
ORA_SID_OPER local group
adding users to, 8-46
ORA_SID_PFILE parameter, 7-13, C-5
ORA_SID_SHUTDOWN parameter, 7-13, C-5
ORA_SID_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT parameter, 7-14, C-5
ORA_SID_SHUTDOWNTYPE parameter, 7-14, C-5
ORA-00256 error, 6-3, 7-23
ORA-09291 error, 6-3, 7-23
ORA-12547 error, G-19
Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT
adding a computer to the navigation tree, 8-16
connecting to a database, 8-21
creating a local database role, 8-30
creating a nonprivileged database user, 8-26
creating an external role, 8-32
granting administrator privileges for a single database on a computer, 8-37
granting administrator privileges for all databases on a computer, 8-19
granting operator privileges for a single database on a computer, 8-38
granting operator privileges for all databases on a computer, 8-20
managing Oracle 7.x and Oracle 8.0.x computers, 8-15
managing remote computers, 8-15
saving a navigation tree configuration, 8-16
setting the OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX parameter, 8-24
setting the OS_ROLES parameter, 8-25
starting, 2-10
troubleshooting database connection issues, 8-23
using, 8-14, C-19, C-22
using the Oracle Home Configuration snap-in, C-19
using the Performance Monitoring snap-in, C-22
viewing database authentication parameter settings, 8-24
Oracle Advanced Security
operating system compatibility, 2-5
Oracle Audio Data
configuration responsibilities, 5-3
Oracle Connection Manager
1610 port, E-11
1620 port, E-11
OracleHOME_NAMECManService service, 7-5
Oracle Context
creating with Net8 Configuration Assistant, 4-11
creation requirements, 4-11
defined, 4-9
Oracle Data Migration Assistant
starting, 2-10
Oracle database
creating for a multipurpose environment, 6-7
creating for a warehousing environment, 6-7
creating for an OLTP environment, 6-7
sample OLTP schema, 6-8
sample Warehousing schema, 6-8
Oracle Database Configuration Assistant
configuring cartridges, 6-9
creating a multipurpose database environment, 6-7
creating a warehousing database environment, 6-7
creating an OLTP database environment, 6-7
deleting databases, 6-10
importing a sample OLTP schema, 6-8
importing a sample Warehousing schema, 6-8
multi-threaded support, 6-10
registering a database object in a directory server, 4-8, 4-15
running, 4-15
starting, 2-10
Oracle Enterprise Login Assistant
starting, 2-11
Oracle Enterprise Manager
Backup Wizard, 11-2
Management Pack, 9-2
operating system compatibility, 2-4
running in a web browser, 2-15
single Oracle home product, 3-7
starting, 2-13
Oracle Enterprise Security Manager
creating enterprise users, roles, and domains, 4-15, 8-8, 8-9
creating security domains, 4-25
using, 8-11
using simple authentication, 8-12
using with Windows native authentication, 8-12
Oracle home
new-style, defined, 3-14
old-style, defined, 3-8
Oracle Home Configuration snap-in
using, C-19
Oracle Home Selector
changing PATH value, 3-10
Oracle interMedia Text
configuration responsibilities, 5-5
Oracle Migration Workbench
starting, 2-10
Oracle Names
1575 port, E-11
Named Pipes Protocol Adapter, E-9
OracleHOME_NAMEClientCache, 7-5
OracleHOME_NAMEClientCache service, 7-5
Oracle Objects for OLE
single Oracle home product, 3-7
Oracle Open Database Connectivity Driver
single Oracle home product, 3-7
Oracle Parallel Server option
Optimal Flexible Architecture, 3-20
single Oracle home product, 3-7
Oracle Performance Monitor
accessing, 9-4
alert view, 9-4
chart view, 9-4
for monitoring a database, 9-2
Hostname parameter, 9-3
log view, 9-5
monitoring Oracle8i Objects, 9-5
OPERF.LOG, 9-9
Oracle8i Buffer Cache, 9-7
Oracle8i Data Dictionary Cache, 9-7
Oracle8i Data Files, 9-7
Oracle8i Free List, 9-8
Oracle8i Library Cache, 9-7
Oracle8i Redo Log Buffer, 9-7
parameters, C-9, C-20
password, 9-3
registry information, 9-3
Report View, 9-5
single Oracle home product, 3-7
troubleshooting information, 9-9
username parameter, 9-3
using, 9-2
Oracle Performance Monitoring
using, C-22
Oracle schema
creating with Net8 Configuration Assistant, 4-10
creation requirements, 4-10
Oracle Services
auto-starting, 7-9
for Oracle8i database, 2-20
naming conventions for multiple Oracle homes, 7-2
OracleAgent, 7-5
OracleServiceSID, 7-4
OracleTNSListener, 7-4
OracleWebAssistant, 7-5
shutting down a database by stopping a service, 7-12
starting, 7-6
stopping, 7-7
viewing in the Control Panel, 2-20
Oracle SNMP Agent
configuring, F-4
Oracle SNMP Encapsulator
starting, F-6
Oracle SNMP Master Agent
starting, F-6
Oracle SNMP Master Agent and Encapsulator
controlling, F-6
Oracle Spatial
configuration responsibilities, 5-9
configuration tasks, 5-9
Oracle SQLJ Translator
directory structure, A-6
Oracle Time Series
configuration responsibilities, 5-11
Oracle Visual Information Retrieval
configuration responsibilities, 5-13
Oracle Wallet Manager
operating system compatibility, 2-5
starting, 2-10
Oracle Web Publishing Assistant
starting, 2-10
Oracle WebDB
starting, 2-11
ORACLE.KEY file, 3-12
ORACLE_BASE
changing the value, 3-20
explained, xxx, 3-17, 3-20
ORACLE_BASE parameter, C-6
ORACLE_GROUP_NAME parameter, C-6
ORACLE_HOME
directory structure, A-2
explained, xxx
ORACLE_HOME directory
explained, 3-21
specifying, 3-23
ORACLE_HOME environment variable
consequences of setting, 3-13
how it is set, 3-12
ORACLE_HOME parameter, C-6
ORACLE_HOME_KEY parameter, C-6
ORACLE_HOME_NAME parameter, C-6
ORACLE_PRIORITY parameter, C-7
ORACLE_SID parameter, 6-23, 7-4, 7-15, C-7
ORACLE_TRACE_COLLECTION_PATH parameter, B-4
ORACLE_TRACE_FACILITY_NAME parameter, B-4
ORACLE_TRACE_FACILITY_PATH parameter, B-4
Oracle8i Buffer Cache, 9-7
Oracle8i Client
directory structure, A-7
Oracle8i Data Dictionary Cache, 9-7
Oracle8i Data Files object, 9-7
Oracle8i database
available Oracle Services, 2-20
connecting to, 7-11, 7-24
password encryption, 7-22
selecting a backup and recovery tool, 11-2
shutting down, 7-11, 7-12
shutting down a database with a service, 7-13
specifications, B-5
starting, 7-11
using Control Panel, 2-20
using Event Viewer, 2-21
using Microsoft Management Console, 2-27
using Performance Monitor, 2-23
using User Manager, 2-26
Oracle8i database backup and recovery tools
OCOPY, 11-3
Recovery Manager (RMAN.EXE), 11-2
third-party vendors, 11-3
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition
directory structure, A-2
Oracle8i Free List, 9-8
Oracle8i Library Cache, 9-7
Oracle8i Objects, monitoring, 9-5
Oracle8i Redo Log Buffer, 9-7
Oracle8i Sorts, 9-8
OracleAgent, defined, 7-5
OracleDBCreator security group
defined, 4-20
OracleDBSecurityAdmin security group
defined, 4-20
OracleDefaultDomain
directory server security domain, 4-25
OracleHOME_NAMEClientCache key, E-3
OracleHOME_NAMEClientCache service, 7-5
OracleHOME_NAMECMAdminService key, E-3
OracleHOME_NAMECManService key, E-3
OracleHOME_NAMECManService service, 7-5
OracleHOME_NAMETNSListener key, E-3
OracleHOME_NAMETNSListener service, 7-5, E-10
OracleHOME_NAMETNSListenerLSNR service, 7-5
OracleNetAdmins security group
defined, 4-20
OracleServiceSID, 7-4
starting the database, 7-12
stopping the database, 7-12
OracleSNMPPeerMasterAgent
MASTER.CFG file, F-8
OracleTNSListener
defined, 7-4
OracleWebAssistant service, defined, 7-5
ORADATA directory, explained, 3-22
ORADEBUG
debugging utility, 7-26
starting, 7-26
ORADIM
changing the INTERNAL password, 7-20
creating an instance, 6-27
modifying an instance, 6-29
moving or copying password files, 7-18
operating system compatibility, 2-5
starting, 2-12
starting an instance, 6-28
stopping an instance, 6-28
ORAPWD
creating password files, 7-16
operating system compatibility, 2-5
starting, 2-12
OS database administrators
defined, 8-22
OS database operators
defined, 8-22
OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX parameter, 8-24, 8-40, 8-41
OS_ROLES parameter, 8-25
not required in Windows 2000 domains, 8-9
using with external roles, 8-4, 8-25, 8-54
OSAUTH_PREFIX_DOMAIN parameter, 8-7, 8-15, 8-41, 8-42, 8-49
OSAUTH_X509_NAME parameter, 8-8, 8-10
OSD-04000 to OSD-04099 error codes, G-5
OSD-04018 error, 6-3, 7-23
OSD-04100 to OSD-04199 error codes, G-10, G-12
OSD-04300 to OSD-04399 error codes, G-16
OSD-04400 to OSD-04499 error codes, G-16
OSD-04500 to OSD-04599 error codes, G-17
OWAST parameter, C-7
OWAST_HOME parameter, C-7
OWASTDBS parameter, C-7

P

packaged functions
Intercartridge Exchange, 12-12
UTL_HTTP.REQUEST, 12-13
UTL_HTTP.REQUEST_PIECES, 12-13
parameter mode
Export Utility, 6-12
Import Utility, 6-22
PARFILE, using, G-2
partition
extended, D-2
logical partition, D-5
physical disk, D-4
raw, 3-31, D-2
password file
authenticating database administrators, 7-16
connecting as INTERNAL, 7-20
creating, 7-16
deleting, 7-19
hiding, 7-17
viewing, 7-18
Password parameter, C-10
passwords
changing for SYS user name, 7-21
changing for SYSTEM user name, 7-21
changing the INTERNAL password, 7-20
connecting without a password with INTERNAL, 8-13, 8-50
encryption, 7-22
for databases, 6-22
for INTERNAL user name, 7-20
PATH parameter, C-8
PATH, changing the value of, 3-9
PERF_FILE_NAME parameter, C-11
Performance, C-14
PERFORMANCE key, C-9
Performance Monitor, 9-2
defined, 2-23
integration with Oracle8i database, 2-23
monitoring specific Oracle events, 2-23
starting, 2-17
viewing OPERF.LOG file status, 9-9
Performance Pack, monitoring a database, 9-2
performance utilities
on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-7
performance, increasing, 3-30
PFILE option, 7-11
PhysicalDrive, D-4
PL/SQL
sample programs, location of, A-5
PMDLL registry value, C-12
PollInterval registry value, C-13
PRAGMA RESTRICT_REFERENCES, with Intercartridge Exchange, 12-14
Pre-SPAWNED dedicated server processes
Net8 unsupported feature, E-2
privileges
in Windows NT local groups, 8-46, 8-50, 8-56, 8-58
Process Explode, 2-29
Process Viewer, 2-29
processes
on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-3
products
multiple Oracle home products, 3-7
non-multiple Oracle home products, 3-8
single Oracle home products, 3-7
supporting multiple Oracle homes, 3-7
program groups
multiple Oracle homes, 3-5, 3-6
PWDSID.ORA file, 7-16

Q

QuickSlice, 2-29

R

RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks), 3-32
RAID configuration, 3-30
raw partition
defined, 3-31, D-2
logical partition, D-5
on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-9
overview, D-2
physical disk, D-4
RDBMS_ARCHIVE parameter, C-7
RDBMS_CONTROL parameter, C-7
recovering, an Oracle8i database, 11-2
recovery file types, OCOPY, 11-6
Recovery Manager
capabilities, 11-2
operating system compatibility, 2-5
overview, 11-2
starting, 2-13
redo log files
archiving, 7-23
REG_MULTI_SZ, C-14
REGEDT32 command, 6-23
registering, an external routine, 12-7
registry
adding parameters, C-17
ALL_HOMES subkey, C-8
CmDiskFile, C-13
CMDLL, C-12
CmHostName, C-13
CmSrvrPath, C-13
configuration parameters, C-1
DEFAULT_HOME, C-9
DefinedNodes, C-13
DisplayName, C-11, E-3
entries for CM, C-13
entries for OPSM, C-14
ErrorLog, C-13
HOME_COUNTER, C-9
Hostname, 9-3, C-10
ImagePath, C-11, E-3
INST_LOC, C-8
IODLL, C-12
IPCDLL, C-12
keys, C-2
LAST_HOME, C-9
LOGFILE, C-11
MissCount, C-13
modifying values, C-15
MSHELP_TOOLS, C-5
NAME, C-8
NET8 parameter, E-2
NLS_LANG, C-5
ObjectName, C-11, E-3
OO4O, C-8
ORA_AFFINITY, C-6
ORA_CWD, C-5
ORA_SHUTDOWN, 7-13
ORA_SID_AUTOSTART, 7-13, C-5
ORA_SID_PFILE, 7-13, C-5
ORA_SID_SHUTDOWN, 7-13, C-5
ORA_SID_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT, 7-14, C-5
ORA_SID_SHUTDOWNTYPE, 7-14, C-5
ORACLE_BASE, C-6
ORACLE_GROUP_NAME, C-6
ORACLE_HOME, C-6
ORACLE_HOME_KEY, C-6
ORACLE_HOME_NAME, C-6
ORACLE_PRIORITY, C-7
ORACLE_SID, C-7
OracleHOME_NAMEClientCache key, E-3
OracleHOME_NAMECMAdminService key, E-3
OracleHOME_NAMECManService key, E-3
OracleHOME_NAMETNSListener key, E-3
OWAST, C-7
OWAST_HOME, C-7
OWASTDBS, C-7
parameter values, C-2
Password, C-10
password value, 9-3
PATH, C-8
PERF_FILE_NAME, C-11
PERFORMANCE key, C-9
PMDLL, C-12
PollInterval, C-13
RDBMS_ARCHIVE, C-7
RDBMS_CONTROL, C-7
REG_DWORD, C-3, C-18
REG_EXPAND_SZ, C-3, C-18
REG_MULTI_SZ, C-3, C-18
REG_SZ, C-3, C-18
REGEDT32, C-15, C-17
STARTDLL, C-12
starting, 2-17
update ORACLE_SID, 6-23
Username, 9-3, C-10
using OPERFCFG, C-21
Registry Editor, C-2
registry entries
multiple Oracle homes, 3-5, 3-6
reliability, increasing, 3-30
remote computers
managing with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-15
remote computers, accessing database files, 7-22
REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE parameter, 7-17, 7-20
replication, configuration tasks, 5-22
Report View, 9-5
requirements
for creating an Oracle Context in Active Directory, 4-11
for creating an Oracle schema in Active Directory, 4-10
for creating enterprise user security in Active Directory, 4-13
for creating Net8 directory naming in Active Directory, 4-12
for using Oracle with Active Directory, 4-10
resources, xv
role authorization
description, 8-4
in Windows 2000 domains, 8-9
of external roles, 8-7
roles
authorization method enhancements, 8-4
authorized in Windows 2000 domains, 8-9
authorizing, 8-7
creating a local database role with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-30
creating an external role with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-32
when to use enterprise roles, 8-5
when to use external roles, 8-5

S

schemas
importing an OLTP sample schema, 6-8
importing an Warehousing sample schema, 6-8
scripts
location of, A-5
security groups
accessing, 4-21
adding or removing users, 4-23
changing user permissions, 4-24
SELECT * FROM ALL_OBJECTS query, 5-23
Server Manager
running multiple instances, 7-16
shutting down the database, 7-11
starting, 7-11
starting the database, 7-11
using ORADEBUG, 7-26
service
how to start and stop, E-11
listed, E-11
service names
multiple Oracle homes, 3-5, 3-6
SERVICE_NAME parameter, 6-15
services, 7-2
auto-starting, 7-9
available with Oracle8i database, 2-20
on Windows NT and daemons on UNIX, 1-2
OracleAgent, 7-5
OracleServiceSID, 7-4
OracleTNSListener, 7-4
OracleWebAssistant, 7-5
shutting down a database by stopping a service, 7-12
starting, 6-16, 7-6
stopping, 7-7
viewing in the Control Panel, 2-20
SET INSTANCE command, 8-49, 8-53, 8-59
SET ORACLE_SID=SID, 7-16
SETLINKS utility, D-11
create symbolic links, D-11, D-13
ignoring links, D-12
removing links, D-12
shadow process memory, B-6
shared server mode, 5-16
SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS parameter, B-4
SHUTDOWN command
options, 7-12
using, 7-12
shutting down
databases, 7-11, 7-12
SID. See system identifier
simple authentication
using with Oracle Enterprise Security Manager, 8-12
single log on
for accessing servers and databases, E-8
single Oracle home products, 3-7
Single Sign-On connections, 4-4
snap-ins
Oracle Home Configuration, C-19
Oracle Performance Monitoring, C-22
SNMP
description of support for Oracle products, F-2
in a TCIP/IP network, F-2
managed elements, F-2
management framework, F-2
management station, F-2
master agent, F-2
Oracle SNMPPeerMasterAgent, F-3
OracleSNMPPeerEncapsulator, F-3
subagents, F-2
SPAWN
Net8 unsupported feature, E-2
specifying an archiving file format, 7-25
SPIN_COUNT parameter, B-4
SPOOL command, using, 5-23, 5-24
SQL scripts
location of, A-5
SQL*Loader
control file conventions, 2-19
direct path option, 2-19
operating system compatibility, 2-5
starting, 2-13
using, 2-17
SQL*Plus
connecting to a database through Active Directory, 4-7, 4-19
operating system compatibility, 2-3
starting, 2-13
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES parameter, E-7
SQLNET.ORA file
location of, 8-2, 8-42, 8-44, 8-49, 8-51, 8-53, 8-54, 8-58
setting to enable Windows native authentication, 8-2, 8-42, 8-44, 8-49, 8-51, 8-53, 8-54, 8-58
square brackets, defined, xxix
STARTDLL registry value, C-12
starter database
archiving mode, 7-23
starting
databases, 7-11
Oracle Performance Monitor, 9-4
Oracle Services, 7-6
Server Manager, 7-11
STARTUP command, 7-11
stopping, Oracle Services, 7-7
stored packages, Intercartridge Exchange, 12-12
striping disks, 3-30
symbolic links, 3-32
creating, D-11, D-13
ignoring, D-12
removing, D-12
symbols, list of, xxxi
syntax
for backing up files with OCOPY, 11-5
for recovering files with OCOPY, 11-6
SYS user name
changing the password, 7-21
SYSDBA privileges
connecting based on your NT local group, 8-49
granting for a single database on a computer with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-36, 8-37
granting for all databases on a computer with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-18, 8-19
manually granting for all databases on a computer, 8-46
mapping to a local group, 8-46
SYSOPER privileges
connecting based on your NT local group, 8-49
granting for a single database on a computer with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-36, 8-38
granting for all databases on a computer with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-18, 8-20
manually granting for all databases on a computer, 8-46
mapping to a local group, 8-46
system identifier
defined, 7-4
multiple Oracle homes, 3-5, 3-6
SYSTEM user name
changing the password, 7-21

T

tablespaces
Advanced Replication support, 5-21, 5-24
Task List, 2-29
Task Manager
starting, 2-18
using, 2-28
third-party backup and recovery vendors, 11-3
threads
on Windows NT and UNIX, 1-3
TKPROF
operating system compatibility, 2-5
starting, 2-13
TNS_ADMIN parameter, E-5
setting in the environment, 3-14
TNSNAMES.ORA file, 12-5
overview, F-8, F-10
top-level directory, explained, 3-17
trace files, 9-13
creating with ORADEBUG, 7-26
for monitoring a database, 9-2
using, 9-13
using BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST parameter, 9-13
using USER_DUMP_DEST, 9-13
TRCROUTE
Net8 unsupported feature, E-2
troubleshooting
Intercartridge Exchange, 12-17
ORA-12547 error, G-19
ORA-28575 error, G-19
Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT connection issues, 8-23
TNS-12203 error, G-19
with ORADEBUG, 7-26
tuning Windows NT Server operating system, 10-2

U

UNC, 6-3, 7-22
universal groups, 8-9
Universal Naming Convention, 6-3, 7-22
UNIX
differences between UNIX and Windows NT, 1-2
Optimal Flexible Architecture, 3-31
unsupported features
Net8, E-2
USE_SHARED_SOCKET parameter, E-6
user authentication
description, 8-4
external users, 8-6
in Windows NT 4.0 domains, 8-6
of enterprise users, 8-8
of external users, 8-6
User Manager
defined, 2-26
integration with Oracle8i database, 2-26
starting, 2-18
USER_DUMP_DEST parameter, 6-16, 9-13
Username parameter, C-10
users
authentication enhancement methods, 8-4
when to use enterprise users, 8-5
when to use external users, 8-5
UTL_HTTP.REQUEST, Intercartridge Exchange, 12-13
UTL_HTTP.REQUEST_PIECES, Intercartridge Exchange, 12-13
UTLXPLAN.SQL script
location of, A-5

V

variables, convention used, xxix
viewing
password file, 7-18

W

Warehousing
importing a sample schema, 6-8
warehousing database environment
creating, 6-7
web browser
running Oracle Enterprise Manager, 2-15
Web data, Intercartridge Exchange, 12-10
Windows 2000 domains
administering external users and roles with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-14
required domains for Oracle clients and server to use directory server features, 4-10
role authorization, 8-9
setting the OSAUTH_X509_NAME parameter, 8-8
user authentication, 8-8
Windows authentication protocols
default protocol used, 8-3
with Windows 2000, 8-2
with Windows NT 4.0, 8-2
Windows Explorer
accessing directory server objects
, 4-17
integration with Oracle objects in Active Directory, 4-7
testing database connectivity from, 4-18
Windows native authentication
benefits, 8-2
enhancements, 8-4
installation of, 8-2
methods and use of, 8-2
overview, 8-2
role authorization enhancements, 8-4
setting the SQLNET.ORA file, 8-2, 8-42, 8-44, 8-49, 8-51, 8-53, 8-54, 8-58
user and role requirements, 8-4
user authentication enhancements, 8-4
using Kerberos, 8-9
using with Oracle Enterprise Security Manager, 8-12
Windows NT
diagnostic and tuning utilities, 2-29
directory structure for database, A-2
tools, 2-5
Windows NT 4.0 domains
administering external users and roles manually, 8-39
administering external users and roles with Oracle Administration Assistant for Windows NT, 8-14
basic features, 8-4
user authentication, 8-6
Windows NT local groups
with database privileges, 8-13, 8-46, 8-50, 8-56, 8-58
Windows NT tools
operating system compatibility, 2-5
Windows NT tuning
applying latest service packs, 10-13
closing unnecessary foreground applications, 10-20
configuring server to be an application server, 10-7
disable unnecessary services, 10-9
multiple striped volumes for sequential and random access, 10-19
overview, 10-2
reducing priority of foreground applications on sever, 10-6
removing unused network protocols, 10-10
resetting the network protocol bind order, 10-11
screen savers, 10-21
spanning server virtual memory paging file across physical volumes, 10-20
startup folder, 10-21
using hardware and operating system striping, 10-14
virtual DOS machines, 10-21
wizards
Oracle Enterprise Manager Backup Wizard, 11-2

X

X.500 naming convention, 4-16
XAVIEW.SQL script
location of, A-5

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