Oracle^® ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南，发行版 OS8.8.0

配置管理接口 (CLI)

使用以下过程可配置管理接口。

1. 转到 configuration net，然后输入 datalinks。

   hostname:> configuration net
   hostname:configuration net> datalinks

2. 输入 show 以查看数据链路。

   hostname:configuration net datalinks> show
   Datalinks:
   
   DATALINK        CLASS        LINKS        STATE        ID        LABEL
   igb0            device       igb0         up           -         Untitled Datalink

3. 通过转到 vnic 上下文并设置其标签指出管理数据链路用于管理，从而为该链路创建虚拟网络接口卡 (Virtual Network Interface Card, VNIC)，（可选）并选择分配虚拟 LAN (virtual LAN, VLAN) ID。输入 commit 并输入 cd ..，返回下一步的正确上下文。

   hostname:configuration net datalinks> vnic
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic (uncommitted)> set links=igb0
                             links = igb0 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic (uncommitted)> set label=management-datalink-1
                             label = management-datalink-1 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic (uncommitted)> commit
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic> cd ..

   分配 VLAN ID：

   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic> set id=100
                                 id = 100 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic (uncommitted)> commit
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic> cd ..

4. 如果是群集控制器，请通过转到 vnic 上下文并设置唯一标签，为第二个管理数据链路创建 VNIC，（可选）并分配 VLAN ID。输入 commit 并输入 cd ..，返回下一步的正确上下文。

   hostname:configuration net datalinks> vnic
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic (uncommitted)> set links=igb0
                             links = igb0 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic (uncommitted)> set label=management-datalink-2
                             label = management-datalink-2 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic (uncommitted)> commit
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic> cd ..

   分配 VLAN ID：

   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic (uncommitted)> set id=100
                                 id = 100 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic> commit
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic> cd ..

5. 为控制器创建 IP 接口并将其分配给 VNIC。

   hostname:configuration net> interfaces
   hostname:configuration net interfaces> ip
   hostname:configuration net interfaces ip (uncommitted)> set v4addrs=192.168.1.101/24
                                 v4addrs = 192.168.1.101/24 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net interfaces ip (uncommitted)> set label=management-controller-1
                                 label = management-controller-1 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net interfaces ip (uncommitted)> set links=vnic1
                                 links = vnic1 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net interfaces ip (uncommitted)> commit

6. 如果是群集控制器，请为第二个控制器创建 IP 接口并将其分配给 VNIC。依次输入 commit 和 done。

   hostname:configuration net interfaces> ip
   hostname:configuration net interfaces ip (uncommitted)> set v4addrs=192.168.1.102/24
                                 v4addrs = 192.168.1.102/24 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net interfaces ip (uncommitted)> set label=management-controller-2
                                 label = management-controller-2 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net interfaces ip (uncommitted)> set links=vnic2
                                 links = vnic2 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net datalinks vnic (uncommitted)> commit
   hostname:configuration net datalinks> done

7. 为第一个控制器配置路由。如果是群集控制器，请为第二个控制器配置路由。依次输入 commit 和 done。

   第一个控制器：

   hostname:configuration net> routing
   hostname:configuration net routing> create
   hostname:configuration net route (uncommitted)> set destination=0.0.0.0
                           destination = 0.0.0.0 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net route (uncommitted)> set mask=0
                             mask = 0 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net route (uncommitted)> set interface=vnic1
                         interface = vnic1 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net route (uncommitted)> set gateway=192.168.1.1
                            gateway = 192.168.1.1 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net route (uncommitted)> set family=IPv4
                             family = IPv4
   hostname:configuration net route (uncommitted)> commit
   hostname:configuration net route> done

   第二个控制器：

   hostname:configuration net> routing
   hostname:configuration net routing> create
   hostname:configuration net route (uncommitted)> set destination=0.0.0.0
                           destination = 0.0.0.0 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net route (uncommitted)> set mask=0
                             mask = 0 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net route (uncommitted)> set interface=vnic2
                         interface = vnic2 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net route (uncommitted)> set gateway=192.168.1.1
                            gateway = 192.168.1.1 (uncommitted)
   hostname:configuration net route (uncommitted)> set family=IPv4
                             family = IPv4
   hostname:configuration net route (uncommitted)> commit
   hostname:configuration net route> done

8. 销毁名为 "Untitled Interface"（未命名的接口）的默认接口，依次输入 cd .. 和 done。

   ---

   注 -  删除接口时，所有与该接口关联的路由也会删除。

   ---

   hostname:configuration net> interfaces
   hostname:configuration net interfaces> show
   Interfaces:
       
   INTERFACE   STATE     CLASS  LINKS   ADDRS                  LABEL
   igb0        up        ip     igb0    192.168.1.101/24       Untitled Interface
   vnic1       duplicate ip     vnic1   192.168.1.101/24       management-controller-1
   vnic2       duplicate ip     vnic2   192.168.1.102/24       management-controller-2
   hostname:configuration net interfaces> destroy igb0
   This will destroy "igb0" and any networking objects exclusively built over it.
   
   Are you sure? (Y/N) y
   
   hostname:configuration net interfaces> cd ..
   hostname:configuration net> done

相关主题

• 关于进一步配置，请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南，发行版 OS8.8.0 中的 配置设备。

• 要在单机控制器上升级软件，请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 客户服务手册中的升级软件。

• 要锁定管理接口，请参见锁定群集管理接口 (CLI)。