使用此过程（一个分步式实用程序）通过命令行界面 (command line interface, CLI) 完成设备上网络接口、域名服务 (Domain Name Service, DNS)、时间设置、名称服务、目录服务、存储和远程支持的初始配置。
每个步骤开始时都会输出其帮助（通过键入 help 可以再次输出帮助）。使用 done 命令可完成每个步骤。在示例中，通过键入 done 检查并接受了从 DHCP 服务器获取的现有设置。要对其进行定制，请进入每个上下文（datalinks、devices 和 interfaces），并键入 help 来查看该上下文中可执行的操作。
开始之前
确保您已经按照配置系统中所述配置了系统。
此过程假定您刚刚完成了网络接口的配置并且正在使用同一管理客户机访问 CLI。
hostname console login: root
Password:
To setup your system, you will be taken through a series of steps; as the setup
process advances to each step, the help message for that step will be
displayed.
Press any key to begin initial configuration ...
有关详细信息，请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南，发行版 OS8.8.x 中的 网络配置。
aksh: starting configuration with "net" ...
Configure Networking. Configure the appliance network interfaces. The first
network interface has been configured for you, using the settings you provided
at the serial console.
Subcommands that are valid in this context:
datalinks => Manage datalinks
devices => Manage devices
interfaces => Manage interfaces
help [topic] => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified,
it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general",
"help" or "script".
show => Show information pertinent to the current context
abort => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a
misconfigured system)
done => Finish operating on "net"
hostname:maintenance system setup net> devices show
Devices:
DEVICE UP MAC SPEED
igb0 true 0:14:4f:8d:59:aa 1000 Mbit/s
igb1 false 0:14:4f:8d:59:ab 0 Mbit/s
igb2 false 0:14:4f:8d:59:ac 0 Mbit/s
igb3 false 0:14:4f:8d:59:ad 0 Mbit/s
hostname:maintenance system setup net> datalinks show
Datalinks:
DATALINK CLASS LINKS LABEL
igb0 device igb0 Untitled Datalink
hostname:maintenance system setup net> interfaces show
Interfaces:
INTERFACE STATE CLASS LINKS ADDRS LABEL
igb0 up ip igb0 192.168.2.80/22 Untitled Interface
hostname:maintenance system setup net> done
要立即创建管理接口，以下列步骤为例：
hostname:maintenance system setup net> interfaces
hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces> show Interfaces: INTERFACE STATE CLASS LINKS ADDRS LABEL igb0 up ip igb0 192.0.2.11/24 Untitled Interface hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces> cd ..
有关详细信息，请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南，发行版 OS8.8.x 中的 配置网络路由。
hostname:maintenance system setup net> routing
hostname:maintenance system setup net routing> create
hostname:maintenance system setup net route (uncommitted)> set destination=0.0.0.0
destination = 0.0.0.0 (uncommitted)
hostname:maintenance system setup net route (uncommitted)> set mask=0
mask = 0 (uncommitted)
hostname:maintenance system setup net route (uncommitted)> set interface=igb0
interface = igb0 (uncommitted)
hostname:maintenance system setup net route (uncommitted)> set gateway=192.0.2.1
gateway = 192.168.56.101 (uncommitted)
hostname:maintenance system setup net route (uncommitted)> set family=IPv4
family = IPv4 (uncommitted)
hostname:maintenance system setup net route (uncommitted)> commit
hostname:maintenance system setup net routing> cd ..
hostname:maintenance system setup net> interfaces
hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces> select igb0
hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces igb0> show
Properties:
state = up
curaddrs = 192.0.2.11/24
class = ip
label = Untitled Interface
enable = true
admin = true
links = igb0
v4addrs =
v4dhcp = true
v6addrs =
v6dhcp = false
hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces igb0> set v4addrs=192.0.2.11/24
v4addrs = 192.168.1.101/24 (uncommitted)
hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces igb0> set v4dhcp=false
v4dhcp = false (uncommitted)
hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces igb0(uncommitted)> set label=management-controller
label = management-controller (uncommitted)
hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces igb0 (uncommitted)> commit
hostname:maintenance system setup net interfaces igb0> cd ../..
有关详细信息，请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南，发行版 OS8.8.x 中的 DNS 配置。
Configure DNS. Configure the Domain Name Service.
Subcommands that are valid in this context:
help [topic] => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified,
it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general",
"help", "script" or "properties".
show => Show information pertinent to the current context
commit => Commit current state, including any changes
abort => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a
misconfigured system)
done => Finish operating on "dns"
get [prop] => Get value for property [prop]. ("help properties"
for valid properties.) If [prop] is not specified,
returns values for all properties.
set [prop] => Set property [prop] to [value]. ("help properties"
for valid properties.) For properties taking list
values, [value] should be a comma-separated list of
values.
hostname:maintenance system setup dns> show
Properties:
<status> = online
domain = sun.com
servers = 198.51.100.1
hostname:maintenance system setup dns> set domain=sf.fishworks.com
domain = sf.fishworks.com (uncommitted)
hostname:maintenance system setup dns> set servers=198.51.100.2
servers = 198.51.100.2 (uncommitted)
hostname:maintenance system setup dns> commit
hostname:maintenance system setup dns> done
aksh: done with "dns", advancing configuration to "ntp" ...
有关详细信息，请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南，发行版 OS8.8.x 中的 NTP 配置。
Configure Time. Configure the Network Time Protocol.
Subcommands that are valid in this context:
help [topic] => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified,
it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general",
"help", "script" or "properties".
show => Show information pertinent to the current context
commit => Commit current state, including any changes
abort => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a
misconfigured system)
done => Finish operating on "ntp"
enable => Enable the ntp service
disable => Disable the ntp service
get [prop] => Get value for property [prop]. ("help properties"
for valid properties.) If [prop] is not specified,
returns values for all properties.
set [prop] => Set property [prop] to [value]. ("help properties"
for valid properties.) For properties taking list
values, [value] should be a comma-separated list of
values.
hostname:maintenance system setup ntp> set servers=0.pool.ntp.org
servers = 0.pool.ntp.org (uncommitted)
hostname:maintenance system setup ntp> commit
hostname:maintenance system setup ntp> done
aksh: done with "ntp", advancing configuration to "directory" ...
有关详细信息，请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南，发行版 OS8.8.x 中的 配置服务。
NIS 是一个较旧的目录协议，并不是非常安全，在很大程度上已由 LDAP 取代。建议不要同时运行 NIS 和 LDAP，因为它们使用相同的域名设置。
Configure Name Services. Configure directory services for users and groups. You
can configure and enable each directory service independently, and you can
configure more than one directory service.
Subcommands that are valid in this context:
nis => Configure NIS
ldap => Configure LDAP
ad => Configure Active Directory
help [topic] => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified,
it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general",
"help" or "script".
show => Show information pertinent to the current context
abort => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a
misconfigured system)
done => Finish operating on "directory"
hostname:maintenance system setup directory> nis
hostname:maintenance system setup directory nis> show
Properties:
<status> = online
domain = sun.com
broadcast = true
ypservers =
hostname:maintenance system setup directory nis> set domain=fishworks
domain = fishworks (uncommitted)
hostname:maintenance system setup directory nis> commit
hostname:maintenance system setup directory nis> done
hostname:maintenance system setup directory> done
aksh: done with "directory", advancing configuration to "support" ...
有关详细信息，请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南，发行版 OS8.8.x 中的 配置存储。
Configure Storage.
Subcommands that are valid in this context:
help [topic] => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified,
it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general",
"help", "script" or "properties".
show => Show information pertinent to the current context
commit => Commit current state, including any changes
done => Finish operating on "storage"
config <pool> => Configure the storage pool
unconfig => Unconfigure the storage pool
add => Add additional storage to the storage pool
import => Search for existing or destroyed pools to import
scrub <start|stop> => Start or stop a scrub
get [prop] => Get value for property [prop]. ("help properties"
for valid properties.) If [prop] is not specified,
returns values for all properties.
set pool=[pool] => Change current pool
hostname:maintenance system setup storage> show
Properties:
pool = pool-0
status = online
profile = mirror
log_profile = -
cache_profile = -
hostname:maintenance system setup storage> done
aksh: done with "storage", advancing configuration to "support" ...
Remote Support. Register your appliance and configure remote monitoring.
Subcommands that are valid in this context:
tags => Configure service tags
scrk => Configure phone home
help [topic] => Get context-sensitive help. If [topic] is specified,
it must be one of "builtins", "commands", "general",
"help" or "script".
show => Show information pertinent to the current context
abort => Abort this task (potentially resulting in a
misconfigured system)
done => Finish operating on "support"
hostname:maintenance system setup support> done
aksh: initial configuration complete!
如果尚未配置管理接口，请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南，发行版 OS8.8.x 中的 配置管理接口中的任务。
有关网络接口配置的概述，请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南，发行版 OS8.8.x 中的 网络配置。
有关进一步配置，请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南，发行版 OS8.8.x 中的 配置设备。
要更改 root 用户密码，请参见Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance 管理指南，发行版 OS8.8.x 中的 更改用户密码 (CLI)。