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Oracle® SuperCluster T5-8 Owner's Guide

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Updated: May 2016
 
 

Understanding Oracle SuperCluster T5-8

Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 is an integrated hardware and software system designed to provide a complete platform for a wide range of application types and widely varied workloads. Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 is intended for large-scale, performance-sensitive, mission-critical application deployments. Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 combines industry-standard hardware and clustering software, such as optional Oracle Database 11g Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) and optional Oracle Solaris Cluster software. This combination enables a high degree of isolation between concurrently deployed applications, which have varied security, reliability, and performance requirements. Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 enables customers to develop a single environment that can support end-to-end consolidation of their entire applications portfolio.

Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 provides an optimal solution for all database workloads, ranging from scan-intensive data warehouse applications to highly concurrent online transaction processing (OLTP) applications. With its combination of smart Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software, complete and intelligent Oracle Database software, and the latest industry-standard hardware components, Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 delivers extreme performance in a highly-available, highly-secure environment. Oracle provides unique clustering and workload management capabilities so Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 is well-suited for consolidating multiple databases into a single grid. Delivered as a complete pre-optimized, and pre-configured package of software, servers, and storage, Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 is fast to implement, and it is ready to tackle your large-scale business applications.

Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 does not include any Oracle software licenses. Appropriate licensing of the following software is required when Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 is used as a database server:

  • Oracle Database Software

  • Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software

In addition, Oracle recommends that the following software is licensed:

  • Oracle Real Application Clusters

  • Oracle Partitioning

Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 is designed to fully leverage an internal InfiniBand fabric that connects all of the processing, storage, memory, and external network interfaces within Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 to form a single, large computing device. Each Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 is connected to data center networks through 10-GbE (traffic) and 1-GbE (management) interfaces.

You can integrate Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 systems with Exadata or Exalogic machines by using the available InfiniBand expansion ports and optional data center switches. The InfiniBand technology used by Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 offers significantly high bandwidth, low latency, hardware-level reliability, and security. If you are using applications that follow Oracle's best practices for highly scalable, fault-tolerant systems, you do not need to make any application architecture or design changes to benefit from Oracle SuperCluster T5-8. You can connect many Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 systems, or a combination of Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 systems and Oracle Exadata Database Machines, to develop a single, large-scale environment. You can integrate Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 systems with their current data center infrastructure using the available 10-GbE ports in each SPARC T5-8 server.

Spares Kit Components

Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 includes a spares kit that includes the following components:

  • One of the following disks as a spare for the Exadata Storage Servers, depending on the type of Exadata Storage Server:

    • X3-2 Exadata Storage Server:

      - 600 GB 10 K RPM High Performance SAS disk

      - 3 TB 7.2 K RPM High Capacity SAS disk

    • X4-2 Exadata Storage Server:

      - 1.2 TB 10 K RPM High Performance SAS disk

      - 4 TB 7.2 K RPM High Capacity SAS disk

    • X5-2L Exadata Storage Server:

      - 1.6 TB Extreme Flash drive

      - 8 TB High Capacity SAS disk

    • X6-2L Exadata Storage Server:

      - 3.2 TB Extreme Flash drive

      - 8 TB High Capacity SAS disk

  • One High Capacity SAS disk as a spare for the ZFS storage appliance:

    • One 3 TB High Capacity SAS disk as a spare for the Sun ZFS Storage 7320 storage appliance, or

    • One 4 TB High Capacity SAS disk as a spare for the Oracle ZFS Storage ZS3-ES storage appliance

  • Exadata Smart Flash Cache card

  • InfiniBand cables, used to connect multiple racks together

Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 Restrictions

The following restrictions apply to hardware and software modifications to Oracle SuperCluster T5-8. Violating these restrictions can result in loss of warranty and support.

  • Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 hardware cannot be modified or customized. There is one exception to this. The only allowed hardware modification to Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 is to the administrative 48-port Cisco 4948 Gigabit Ethernet switch included with Oracle SuperCluster T5-8. Customers may choose to the following:

    • Replace the Gigabit Ethernet switch, at customer expense, with an equivalent 1U 48-port Gigabit Ethernet switch that conforms to their internal data center network standards. This replacement must be performed by the customer, at their expense and labor, after delivery of Oracle SuperCluster T5-8. If the customer chooses to make this change, then Oracle cannot make or assist with this change given the numerous possible scenarios involved, and it is not included as part of the standard installation. The customer must supply the replacement hardware, and make or arrange for this change through other means.

    • Remove the CAT5 cables connected to the Cisco 4948 Ethernet switch, and connect them to the customer's network through an external switch or patch panel. The customer must perform these changes at their expense and labor. In this case, the Cisco 4948 Ethernet switch in the rack can be turned off and unconnected to the data center network.

  • The Oracle Exadata Storage Expansion Rack can only be connected to Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 or an Oracle Exadata Database Machine, and only supports databases running on the Oracle Database (DB) Domains in Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 or on the database servers in the Oracle Exadata Database Machine.

  • Standalone Exadata Storage Servers can only be connected to Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 or an Oracle Exadata Database Machine, and only support databases running on the Database Domains in Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 or on the database servers in the Oracle Exadata Database Machine. The standalone Exadata Storage Servers must be installed in a separate rack.

  • Earlier Oracle Database releases can be run in Application Domains running Oracle Solaris 10. Non-Oracle databases can be run in either Application Domains running Oracle Solaris 10 or Oracle Solaris 11, depending on the Oracle Solaris version they support.

  • Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software and the operating systems cannot be modified, and customers cannot install any additional software or agents on the Exadata Storage Servers.

  • Customers cannot update the firmware directly on the Exadata Storage Servers. The firmware is updated as part of an Exadata Storage Server patch.

  • Customers may load additional software on the Database Domains on the SPARC T5-8 servers. However, to ensure best performance, Oracle discourages adding software except for agents, such as backup agents and security monitoring agents, on the Database Domains. Loading non-standard kernel modules to the operating system of the Database Domains is allowed but discouraged. Oracle will not support questions or issues with the non-standard modules. If a server crashes, and Oracle suspects the crash may have been caused by a non-standard module, then Oracle support may refer the customer to the vendor of the non-standard module or ask that the issue be reproduced without the non-standard module. Modifying the Database Domain operating system other than by applying official patches and upgrades is not supported. InfiniBand-related packages should always be maintained at the officially supported release.

  • Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 supports separate domains dedicated to applications, with high throughput/low latency access to the database domains through InfiniBand. Since Oracle Database is by nature a client server, applications running in the Application Domains can connect to database instances running in the Database Domain. Applications can be run in the Database Domain, although it is discouraged.

  • Customers cannot connect USB devices to the Exadata Storage Servers except as documented in Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software User's Guide and this guide. In those documented situations, the USB device should not draw more than 100 mA of power.

  • The network ports on the SPARC T5-8 servers can be used to connect to external non-Exadata Storage Servers using iSCSI or NFS. However, the Fibre Channel Over Ethernet (FCoE) protocol is not supported.

  • Only switches specified for use in Oracle SuperCluster T5-8, Oracle Exadata Rack and Oracle Exalogic Elastic Cloud may be connected to the InfiniBand network. It is not supported to connect third-party switches and other switches not used in Oracle SuperCluster T5-8, Oracle Exadata Rack and Oracle Exalogic Elastic Cloud.