git-archive
(1)
名称
git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree
用法概要
git archive [--format=<fmt>] [--list] [--prefix=<prefix>/] [<extra>]
[-o | --output=<file>] [--worktree-attributes]
[--remote=<repo> [--exec=<git-upload-archive>]] <tree-ish>
[<path>...]
描述
Git Manual GIT-ARCHIVE(1)
NAME
git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree
SYNOPSIS
git archive [--format=<fmt>] [--list] [--prefix=<prefix>/] [<extra>]
[-o | --output=<file>] [--worktree-attributes]
[--remote=<repo> [--exec=<git-upload-archive>]] <tree-ish>
[<path>...]
DESCRIPTION
Creates an archive of the specified format containing the
tree structure for the named tree, and writes it out to the
standard output. If <prefix> is specified it is prepended to
the filenames in the archive.
git archive behaves differently when given a tree ID versus
when given a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the
current time is used as the modification time of each file
in the archive. In the latter case the commit time as
recorded in the referenced commit object is used instead.
Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global extended
pax header if the tar format is used; it can be extracted
using git get-tar-commit-id. In ZIP files it is stored as a
file comment.
OPTIONS
--format=<fmt>
Format of the resulting archive: tar or zip. If this
option is not given, and the output file is specified,
the format is inferred from the filename if possible
(e.g. writing to "foo.zip" makes the output to be in the
zip format). Otherwise the output format is tar.
-l, --list
Show all available formats.
-v, --verbose
Report progress to stderr.
--prefix=<prefix>/
Prepend <prefix>/ to each filename in the archive.
-o <file>, --output=<file>
Write the archive to <file> instead of stdout.
--worktree-attributes
Look for attributes in .gitattributes in working
directory too.
<extra>
This can be any options that the archiver backend
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Git Manual GIT-ARCHIVE(1)
understands. See next section.
--remote=<repo>
Instead of making a tar archive from the local
repository, retrieve a tar archive from a remote
repository.
--exec=<git-upload-archive>
Used with --remote to specify the path to the
git-upload-archive on the remote side.
<tree-ish>
The tree or commit to produce an archive for.
<path>
Without an optional path parameter, all files and
subdirectories of the current working directory are
included in the archive. If one or more paths are
specified, only these are included.
BACKEND EXTRA OPTIONS
zip
-0
Store the files instead of deflating them.
-9
Highest and slowest compression level. You can specify
any number from 1 to 9 to adjust compression speed and
ratio.
CONFIGURATION
tar.umask
This variable can be used to restrict the permission
bits of tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which
turns off the world write bit. The special value "user"
indicates that the archiving user's umask will be used
instead. See umask(2) for details. If --remote is used
then only the configuration of the remote repository
takes effect.
tar.<format>.command
This variable specifies a shell command through which
the tar output generated by git archive should be piped.
The command is executed using the shell with the
generated tar file on its standard input, and should
produce the final output on its standard output. Any
compression-level options will be passed to the command
(e.g., "-9"). An output file with the same extension as
<format> will be use this format if no other format is
given.
The "tar.gz" and "tgz" formats are defined automatically
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Git Manual GIT-ARCHIVE(1)
and default to gzip -cn. You may override them with
custom commands.
tar.<format>.remote
If true, enable <format> for use by remote clients via
git-upload-archive(1). Defaults to false for
user-defined formats, but true for the "tar.gz" and
"tgz" formats.
ATTRIBUTES
export-ignore
Files and directories with the attribute export-ignore
won't be added to archive files. See gitattributes(4)
for details.
export-subst
If the attribute export-subst is set for a file then git
will expand several placeholders when adding this file
to an archive. See gitattributes(4) for details.
Note that attributes are by default taken from the
.gitattributes files in the tree that is being archived. If
you want to tweak the way the output is generated after the
fact (e.g. you committed without adding an appropriate
export-ignore in its .gitattributes), adjust the checked out
.gitattributes file as necessary and use
--worktree-attributes option. Alternatively you can keep
necessary attributes that should apply while archiving any
tree in your $GIT_DIR/info/attributes file.
EXAMPLES
git archive --format=tar --prefix=junk/ HEAD | (cd /var/tmp/
&& tar xf -)
Create a tar archive that contains the contents of the
latest commit on the current branch, and extract it in
the /var/tmp/junk directory.
git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 | gzip
>git-1.4.0.tar.gz
Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release.
git archive --format=tar.gz --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0
>git-1.4.0.tar.gz
Same as above, but using the builtin tar.gz handling.
git archive --prefix=git-1.4.0/ -o git-1.4.0.tar.gz v1.4.0
Same as above, but the format is inferred from the
output file.
git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0^{tree} |
gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz
Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release, but
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without a global extended pax header.
git archive --format=zip --prefix=git-docs/
HEAD:Documentation/ > git-1.4.0-docs.zip
Put everything in the current head's Documentation/
directory into git-1.4.0-docs.zip, with the prefix
git-docs/.
git archive -o latest.zip HEAD
Create a Zip archive that contains the contents of the
latest commit on the current branch. Note that the
output format is inferred by the extension of the output
file.
git config tar.tar.xz.command "xz -c"
Configure a "tar.xz" format for making LZMA-compressed
tarfiles. You can use it specifying --format=tar.xz, or
by creating an output file like -o foo.tar.xz.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following
attributes:
+---------------+--------------------------+
|ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+---------------+--------------------------+
|Availability | developer/versioning/git |
+---------------+--------------------------+
|Stability | Uncommitted |
+---------------+--------------------------+
SEE ALSO
gitattributes(4)
GIT
Part of the git(1) suite
NOTES
This software was built from source available at
https://java.net/projects/solaris-userland. The original
community source was downloaded from http://git-
core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.7.9.2.tar.gz
Further information about this software can be found on the
open source community website at http://git-scm.com/.
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