JavaScript is required to for searching.
Skip Navigation Links
Exit Print View
man pages section 1M: System Administration Commands     Oracle Solaris 10 8/11 Information Library
search filter icon
search icon

Document Information

Preface

Introduction

System Administration Commands - Part 1

System Administration Commands - Part 2

metaimport(1M)

metainit(1M)

metaoffline(1M)

metaonline(1M)

metaparam(1M)

metarecover(1M)

metarename(1M)

metareplace(1M)

metaroot(1M)

metaset(1M)

metassist(1M)

metastat(1M)

metasync(1M)

metattach(1M)

mib2c(1M)

mib2mof(1M)

mibiisa(1M)

mipagent(1M)

mipagentconfig(1M)

mipagentstat(1M)

mkbootmedia(1M)

mkdevalloc(1M)

mkdevmaps(1M)

mkfifo(1M)

mkfile(1M)

mkfs(1M)

mkfs_pcfs(1M)

mkfs_udfs(1M)

mkfs_ufs(1M)

mknod(1M)

mkpwdict(1M)

modinfo(1M)

modload(1M)

modunload(1M)

mofcomp(1M)

mofreg(1M)

monacct(1M)

monitor(1M)

mount(1M)

mountall(1M)

mount_cachefs(1M)

mountd(1M)

mount_hsfs(1M)

mount_nfs(1M)

mount_pcfs(1M)

mount_tmpfs(1M)

mount_udfs(1M)

mount_ufs(1M)

mount_xmemfs(1M)

mpathadm(1M)

mpstat(1M)

msgid(1M)

mvdir(1M)

named(1M)

named-checkconf(1M)

named-checkzone(1M)

named-compilezone(1M)

ncaconfd(1M)

ncheck(1M)

ncheck_ufs(1M)

ndd(1M)

netservices(1M)

netstat(1M)

netstrategy(1M)

newaliases(1M)

newfs(1M)

newkey(1M)

nfs4cbd(1M)

nfsd(1M)

nfslogd(1M)

nfsmapid(1M)

nfsstat(1M)

nisaddcred(1M)

nisaddent(1M)

nisauthconf(1M)

nisbackup(1M)

nis_cachemgr(1M)

nisclient(1M)

nisd(1M)

nisd_resolv(1M)

nisinit(1M)

nisldapmaptest(1M)

nislog(1M)

nispasswdd(1M)

nisping(1M)

nispopulate(1M)

nisprefadm(1M)

nisrestore(1M)

nisserver(1M)

nissetup(1M)

nisshowcache(1M)

nisstat(1M)

nisupdkeys(1M)

nlsadmin(1M)

nscd(1M)

nslookup(1M)

nsupdate(1M)

ntpdate(1M)

ntpq(1M)

ntptrace(1M)

nulladm(1M)

obpsym(1M)

ocfserv(1M)

oplhpd(1M)

parse_dynamic_clustertoc(1M)

passmgmt(1M)

patchadd(1M)

patchrm(1M)

pbind(1M)

pcitool(1M)

pcmciad(1M)

pfinstall(1M)

pginfo(1M)

pgstat(1M)

pgxconfig(1M)

picld(1M)

ping(1M)

pkg2du(1M)

pkgadd(1M)

pkgadm(1M)

pkgask(1M)

pkgchk(1M)

pkgcond(1M)

pkgrm(1M)

plockstat(1M)

pmadm(1M)

pmconfig(1M)

pntadm(1M)

pooladm(1M)

poolbind(1M)

poolcfg(1M)

poold(1M)

poolstat(1M)

ports(1M)

powerd(1M)

poweroff(1M)

ppdmgr(1M)

pppd(1M)

pppoec(1M)

pppoed(1M)

pppstats(1M)

pprosetup(1M)

pprosvc(1M)

praudit(1M)

prctmp(1M)

prdaily(1M)

printmgr(1M)

privatepw(1M)

prodreg(1M)

projadd(1M)

projdel(1M)

projmod(1M)

prstat(1M)

prtacct(1M)

prtconf(1M)

prtdiag(1M)

prtdscp(1M)

prtfru(1M)

prtpicl(1M)

prtvtoc(1M)

psradm(1M)

psrinfo(1M)

psrset(1M)

putdev(1M)

putdgrp(1M)

pwck(1M)

pwconv(1M)

quot(1M)

quota(1M)

quotacheck(1M)

quotaoff(1M)

quotaon(1M)

raidctl(1M)

ramdiskadm(1M)

rarpd(1M)

rcapadm(1M)

rcapd(1M)

rctladm(1M)

rdate(1M)

rdisc(1M)

reboot(1M)

regadm(1M)

reject(1M)

rem_drv(1M)

remove_allocatable(1M)

removef(1M)

repquota(1M)

re-preinstall(1M)

restricted_shell(1M)

rexd(1M)

rexecd(1M)

rlogind(1M)

rm_install_client(1M)

rmmount(1M)

rmt(1M)

rndc(1M)

rndc-confgen(1M)

roleadd(1M)

roledel(1M)

rolemod(1M)

root_archive(1M)

route(1M)

routeadm(1M)

routed(1M)

rpcbind(1M)

rpc.bootparamd(1M)

rpcinfo(1M)

rpc.mdcommd(1M)

rpc.metad(1M)

rpc.metamedd(1M)

rpc.metamhd(1M)

rpc.nisd(1M)

rpc.nisd_resolv(1M)

rpc.nispasswdd(1M)

rpc.rexd(1M)

rpc.rstatd(1M)

rpc.rusersd(1M)

rpc.rwalld(1M)

rpc.smserverd(1M)

rpc.sprayd(1M)

rpc.yppasswdd(1M)

rpc.ypupdated(1M)

rpld(1M)

rquotad(1M)

rsh(1M)

rshd(1M)

rstatd(1M)

rtc(1M)

rtquery(1M)

runacct(1M)

rusersd(1M)

rwall(1M)

rwalld(1M)

rwhod(1M)

sa1(1M)

sa2(1M)

sac(1M)

sacadm(1M)

sadc(1M)

saf(1M)

sar(1M)

savecore(1M)

scadm(1M)

sckmd(1M)

sconadm(1M)

sdpadm(1M)

sendmail(1M)

setuname(1M)

setup_install_server(1M)

sf880drd(1M)

sftp-server(1M)

share(1M)

shareall(1M)

share_nfs(1M)

showmount(1M)

showrev(1M)

shutacct(1M)

shutdown(1M)

slpd(1M)

smartcard(1M)

smattrpop(1M)

smbios(1M)

smc(1M)

smccompile(1M)

smcconf(1M)

smcregister(1M)

smcron(1M)

smcwebserver(1M)

smdiskless(1M)

smexec(1M)

smgroup(1M)

smlog(1M)

smmaillist(1M)

smmultiuser(1M)

smosservice(1M)

smpatch(1M)

smprofile(1M)

smreg(1M)

smrole(1M)

smrsh(1M)

smserialport(1M)

smtnrhdb(1M)

smtnrhtp(1M)

smtnzonecfg(1M)

smuser(1M)

snmpbulkget(1M)

snmpbulkwalk(1M)

snmpcmd(1M)

snmpconf(1M)

snmpd(1M)

snmpdelta(1M)

snmpdf(1M)

snmpdx(1M)

snmpget(1M)

snmpgetnext(1M)

snmpinform(1M)

snmpnetstat(1M)

snmpset(1M)

snmptable(1m)

snmptest(1M)

snmptranslate(1m)

snmptrap(1M)

snmptrapd(1M)

snmpusm(1M)

snmpvacm(1M)

snmpwalk(1M)

snmpXdmid(1M)

snmpXwbemd(1M)

snoop(1M)

soconfig(1M)

soladdapp(1M)

soldelapp(1M)

solstice(1M)

sppptun(1M)

spray(1M)

sprayd(1M)

sshd(1M)

ssh-keysign(1M)

startup(1M)

statd(1M)

stclient(1M)

stmsboot(1M)

strace(1M)

strclean(1M)

strerr(1M)

sttydefs(1M)

su(1M)

sulogin(1M)

suninstall(1M)

SUNWafb_config(1M)

SUNWffb_config(1M)

SUNWgfb_config(1M)

SUNWifb_config(1M)

SUNWjfb_config(1M)

SUNWkfb_config(1M)

SUNWm64_config(1M)

SUNWnfb_config(1M)

SUNWpfb_config(1M)

SUNWzulu_config(1M)

svcadm(1M)

svccfg(1M)

svc.configd(1M)

svc.startd(1M)

swap(1M)

sync(1M)

syncinit(1M)

syncloop(1M)

syncstat(1M)

sysdef(1M)

syseventadm(1M)

syseventconfd(1M)

syseventd(1M)

sysidconfig(1M)

sysidkbd(1M)

sysidnet(1M)

sysidnfs4(1M)

sysidns(1M)

sysidpm(1M)

sysidroot(1M)

sysidsys(1M)

sysidtool(1M)

syslogd(1M)

sys-unconfig(1M)

talkd(1M)

tapes(1M)

taskstat(1M)

tcxconfig(1M)

telinit(1M)

telnetd(1M)

tftpd(1M)

System Administration Commands - Part 3

smuser

- manage user entries

Synopsis

/usr/sadm/bin/smuser subcommand [ auth_args] - - 
     [subcommand_args]

Description

The smuser command manages one or more user entries in the local /etc filesystem or a NIS or NIS+ target name service.

subcommands

smuser subcommands are:

add

Adds a new user entry to the appropriate files. You can use a template and input file instead of supplying the additional command line options. If you use a template and command line options, the command line options take precedence and override any conflicting template values. To add an entry, the administrator must have the solaris.admin.usermgr.write authorization.

delete

Deletes one or more user entries from the appropriate files. To delete an entry, the administrator must have the solaris.admin.usermgr.write authorization. Note: You cannot delete the system accounts with IDs less than 100, or 60001, 60002, or 65534.

list

Lists one more user entries from the appropriate files. To list entries, the administrator must have the solaris.admin.usermgr.read authorization.

modify

Modifies a user entry in the appropriate files. To modify an entry, the administrator must have the solaris.admin.usermgr.write authorization.

Options

The smuser authentication arguments, auth_args, are derived from the smc(1M) arg set and are the same regardless of which subcommand you use. The smuser command requires the Solaris Management Console to be initialized for the command to succeed (see smc(1M)). After rebooting the Solaris Management Console server, the first Solaris Management Console connection might time out, so you might need to retry the command.

The subcommand-specific options, subcommand_args, must come after the auth_args and must be separated from them by the - - option.

auth_args

The valid auth_args are -D, -H, -l, -p, -r, and -u are described below. They are all optional. These options are a subset of the full complement of supported options described in smc(1M).

If no auth_args are specified, certain defaults will be assumed and the user may be prompted for additional information, such as a password for authentication purposes. These letter options can also be specified by their equivalent option words preceded by a double dash. For example, you can use either -D or - -domain with the domain argument.

-D | - -domain 13;domain

Specifies the default domain that you want to manage. The syntax of domain is type:/host_name/domain_name, where type is nis, nisplus, dns, ldap, or file; host_name is the name of the machine that serves the domain; and domain_name is the name of the domain you want to manage. (Note: Do not use nis+ for nisplus.)

If you do not specify this option, the Solaris Management Console assumes the file default domain on whatever server you choose to manage, meaning that changes are local to the server. Toolboxes can change the domain on a tool-by-tool basis; this option specifies the domain for all other tools.

-H | - -hostname 13;host_name:port

Specifies the host_name and port to which you want to connect. If you do not specify a port, the system connects to the default port, 898. If you do not specify host_name:port, the Solaris Management Console connects to the local host on port 898. You may still have to choose a toolbox to load into the console. To override this behavior, use the smc(1M) -B option, or set your console preferences to load a “home toolbox” by default.

-l | - -rolepassword 13;role_password

Specifies the password for the role_name. If you specify a role_name but do not specify a role_password, the system prompts you to supply a role_password. Passwords specified on the command line can be seen by any user on the system, hence this option is considered insecure.

-p | - -password 13;password

Specifies the password for the user_name. If you do not specify a password, the system prompts you for one. Passwords specified on the command line can be seen by any user on the system, hence this option is considered insecure.

-r | - -rolename 13;role_name

Specifies a role name for authentication. If you do not specify this option, no role is assumed.

-u | - -username 13;user_name

Specifies the user name for authentication. If you do not specify this option, the user identity running the console process is assumed.

- -

This option is required and must always follow the preceding options. If you do not enter the preceding options, you must still enter the - - option.

subcommand_args

Note: Descriptions and other arg options that contain whitespace must be enclosed in double quotes.

To add or change privileges, the administrator must have the solaris.admin.privilege.write authorization. See privileges(5).

Using Options that Require Solaris Trusted Extensions

To use an option that requires the Solaris Trusted Extensions feature, you must use the -B toolbox option to specify a toolbox that contains support for Trusted Extensions. For example:

# smuser add -H myhost -p mypasswd -x idlecmd=LOGOUT \ -B http://<server>/toolboxes/tsol_files.tbx 

In the command above, <server> is the name of the machine running the Solaris Management Console. See smc(1M) for a description of the -B option.

Examples

Example 1 Creating a New User Account

The following creates a new user account on the local file system. The account name is user1, and the full name is Joe Smith. The comment field verifies that the account is for Joe Smith. The system will assign the next available user ID greater than 100 to this account. There is no password set for this account, so when Joe Smith logs in for the first time, he will be prompted to enter a password.

./smuser add -H myhost -p mypasswd -u root -- -F "Joe Smith" \ -n user1 -c "Joe's account"

Example 2 Deleting a User Account

The following deletes the user1 account from the local file system:

./smuser delete -H myhost -p mypasswd -u root -- -n user1

Example 3 Listing All User Accounts

The following lists all user accounts on the local file system in summary form:

./smuser list -H myhost -p mypasswd -u root --

Example 4 Modifying a User Account

The following modifies the user1 account to default to a Korn shell, and assigns the account to the qa_group secondary group.

./smuser modify -H myhost -p mypasswd -u root -- -n user1 \ -s /bin/ksh -G qa_group

Environment Variables

See environ(5) for a description of the JAVA_HOME environment variable, which affects the execution of the smuser command. If this environment variable is not specified, the /usr/java location is used. See smc(1M).

Exit Status

The following exit values are returned:

0

Successful completion.

1

Invalid command syntax. A usage message displays.

2

An error occurred while executing the command. An error message displays.

Files

The following files are used by the smuser command:

/etc/aliases

Mail aliases. See aliases(4).

/etc/auto_home

Automatic mount points. See automount(1M).

/etc/group

Group file. See group(4).

/etc/passwd

Password file. See passwd(4).

/etc/security/policy.conf

Configuration file for security policy. See policy.conf(4).

/etc/shadow

Shadow password file. See shadow(4).

/etc/user_attr

Extended user attribute database. See user_attr(4).

Attributes

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

ATTRIBUTE TYPE
ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Availability
SUNWmga
Interface Stability
Evolving

See Also

automount(1M), smc(1M), aliases(4), group(4), passwd(4), policy.conf(4), shadow(4), user_attr(4), attributes(5), environ(5)