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man pages section 3: Extended Library Functions, Volume 1

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Updated: Wednesday, July 27, 2022
 
 

archive_write_disk (3archive)

Name

archive_write_disk - archive_write_disk_new, archive_write_disk_set_options, archive_write_disk_set_skip_file, archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup, archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup, functions for creating objects on disk

Synopsis

#include <archive.h>
struct archive *
archive_write_disk_new(void);
int
archive_write_disk_set_options(struct archive *, int flags);
int
archive_write_disk_set_skip_file(struct archive *, dev_t, ino_t);
int
archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup(struct archive *, void *,
gid_t (*)(void *, const char *gname, gid_t gid),
void (*cleanup)(void *));
int
archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup(struct archive *);
int
archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup(struct archive *, void *,
uid_t (*)(void *, const char *uname, uid_t uid),
void (*cleanup)(void *));

Description

                                                  ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK(3archive)



NAME
       archive_write_disk_new, archive_write_disk_set_options,
       archive_write_disk_set_skip_file, archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup,
       archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup,
       archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup - functions for creating objects on
       disk

LIBRARY
       Streaming Archive Library (libarchive, -larchive)

SYNOPSIS
       #include <archive.h>
       struct archive *
       archive_write_disk_new(void);
       int
       archive_write_disk_set_options(struct archive *, int flags);
       int
       archive_write_disk_set_skip_file(struct archive *, dev_t, ino_t);
       int
       archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup(struct archive *, void *,
       gid_t (*)(void *, const char *gname, gid_t gid),
       void (*cleanup)(void *));
       int
       archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup(struct archive *);
       int
       archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup(struct archive *, void *,
       uid_t (*)(void *, const char *uname, uid_t uid),
       void (*cleanup)(void *));

DESCRIPTION
       These functions provide a complete API for creating objects on disk
       from Tn struct archive_entry descriptions.  They are most naturally
       used when extracting objects from an archive using the archive_read()
       interface.  The general process is to read Tn struct archive_entry
       objects from an archive, then write those objects to a Tn struct ar-
       chive object created using the archive_write_disk() family functions.
       This interface is deliberately very similar to the archive_write()
       interface used to write objects to a streaming archive.

            archive_write_disk_new()
                   Allocates and initializes a Tn struct archive object suit-
                   able for writing objects to disk.

            archive_write_disk_set_skip_file()
                   Records the device and inode numbers of a file that should
                   not be overwritten.  This is typically used to ensure that
                   an extraction process does not overwrite the archive from
                   which objects are being read.  This capability is techni-
                   cally unnecessary but can be a significant performance
                   optimization in practice.

            archive_write_disk_set_options()
                   The options field consists of a bitwise OR of one or more
                   of the following values:

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL
                        Attempt to restore Access Control Lists.  By default,
                        extended ACLs are ignored.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_CLEAR_NOCHANGE_FFLAGS
                        Before removing a file system object prior to replac-
                        ing it, clear platform-specific file flags which might
                        prevent its removal.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS
                        Attempt to restore file attributes (file flags).  By
                        default, file attributes are ignored.  See chattr(1)
                        (Linux) or chflags(1) (FreeBSD, Mac OS X) for more
                        information on file attributes.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA
                        Mac OS X specific.  Restore metadata using copy-
                        file(3).  By default, copyfile(3) metadata is ignored.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE
                        Existing files on disk will not be overwritten.  By
                        default, existing regular files are truncated and
                        overwritten; existing directories will have their per-
                        missions updated; other pre-existing objects are
                        unlinked and recreated from scratch.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER
                        The user and group IDs should be set on the restored
                        file.  By default, the user and group IDs are not
                        restored.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM
                        Full permissions (including SGID, SUID, and sticky
                        bits) should be restored exactly as specified, without
                        obeying the current umask.  Note that SUID and SGID
                        bits can only be restored if the user and group ID of
                        the object on disk are correct.  If AR-
                        CHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER is not specified, then SUID and
                        SGID bits will only be restored if the default user
                        and group IDs of newly-created objects on disk happen
                        to match those specified in the archive entry.  By
                        default, only basic permissions are restored, and
                        umask is obeyed.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SAFE_WRITES
                        Extract files atomically, by first creating a unique
                        temporary file and then renaming it to its required
                        destination name.  This avoids a race where an appli-
                        cation might see a partial file (or no file) during
                        extraction.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NOABSOLUTEPATHS
                        Refuse to extract an absolute path.  The default is to
                        not refuse such paths.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT
                        Refuse to extract a path that contains a  ..  element
                        anywhere within it.  The default is to not refuse such
                        paths.  Note that paths ending in  ..  always cause an
                        error, regardless of this flag.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS
                        Refuse to extract any object whose final location
                        would be altered by a symlink on disk.  This is
                        intended to help guard against a variety of mischief
                        caused by archives that (deliberately or otherwise)
                        extract files outside of the current directory.  The
                        default is not to perform this check.  If AR-
                        CHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK is specified together with this
                        option, the library will remove any intermediate sym-
                        links it finds and return an error only if such sym-
                        link could not be removed.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SPARSE
                        Scan data for blocks of NUL bytes and try to recreate
                        them with holes.  This results in sparse files, inde-
                        pendent of whether the archive format supports or uses
                        them.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME
                        The timestamps (mtime, ctime, and atime) should be
                        restored.  By default, they are ignored.  Note that
                        restoring of atime is not currently supported.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK
                        Existing files on disk will be unlinked before any
                        attempt to create them.  In some cases, this can prove
                        to be a significant performance improvement.  By
                        default, existing files are truncated and rewritten,
                        but the file is not recreated.  In particular, the
                        default behavior does not break existing hard links.

                 ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR
                        Attempt to restore extended file attributes.  By
                        default, they are ignored.  See xattr(7) (Linux,)
                        xattr(2) (Mac OS X,) or getextattr(8) (FreeBSD) for
                        more information on extended file attributes.

            archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup(),
                   archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup() The Tn struct ar-
                   chive_entry objects contain both names and ids that can be
                   used to identify users and groups.  These names and ids
                   describe the ownership of the file itself and also appear
                   in ACL lists.  By default, the library uses the ids and
                   ignores the names, but this can be overridden by register-
                   ing user and group lookup functions.  To register, you must
                   provide a lookup function which accepts both a name and id
                   and returns a suitable id.  You may also provide a Tn void
                   * pointer to a private data structure and a cleanup func-
                   tion for that data.  The cleanup function will be invoked
                   when the Tn struct archive object is destroyed.

            archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup()
                   This convenience function installs a standard set of user
                   and group lookup functions.  These functions use getpw-
                   nam(3) and getgrnam(3) to convert names to ids, defaulting
                   to the ids if the names cannot be looked up.  These func-
                   tions also implement a simple memory cache to reduce the
                   number of calls to getpwnam(3) and getgrnam(3).
       More information about the struct archive object and the overall design
       of the library can be found in the libarchive(3) overview.  Many of
       these functions are also documented under archive_write(3).

RETURN VALUES
       Most functions return ARCHIVE_OK (zero) on success, or one of several
       non-zero error codes for errors.  Specific error codes include: AR-
       CHIVE_RETRY for operations that might succeed if retried, ARCHIVE_WARN
       for unusual conditions that do not prevent further operations, and AR-
       CHIVE_FATAL for serious errors that make remaining operations impossi-
       ble.

       archive_write_disk_new() returns a pointer to a newly-allocated Tn
       struct archive object.

       archive_write_data() returns a count of the number of bytes actually
       written, or
           -1
       on error.

ERRORS
       Detailed error codes and textual descriptions are available from the
       archive_errno() and archive_error_string() functions.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       +---------------+--------------------+
       |ATTRIBUTE TYPE |  ATTRIBUTE VALUE   |
       +---------------+--------------------+
       |Availability   | library/libarchive |
       +---------------+--------------------+
       |Stability      | Uncommitted        |
       +---------------+--------------------+

SEE ALSO
       tar(1), archive_read(3), archive_write(3), libarchive(3)

HISTORY
       The libarchive library first appeared in FreeBSD 5.3.  The
       archive_write_disk interface was added to libarchive 2.0 and first
       appeared in FreeBSD 6.3.

AUTHORS
       -nosplit The libarchive library was written by Tim Kientzle
       <kientzle@acm.org.>

BUGS
       Directories are actually extracted in two distinct phases.  Directories
       are created during archive_write_header(), but final permissions are
       not set until archive_write_close().  This separation is necessary to
       correctly handle borderline cases such as a non-writable directory con-
       taining files, but can cause unexpected results.  In particular, direc-
       tory permissions are not fully restored until the archive is closed.
       If you use chdir(2) to change the current directory between calls to
       archive_read_extract() or before calling archive_read_close(), you may
       confuse the permission-setting logic with the result that directory
       permissions are restored incorrectly.

       The library attempts to create objects with filenames longer than
       PATH_MAX by creating prefixes of the full path and changing the current
       directory.  Currently, this logic is limited in scope; the fixup pass
       does not work correctly for such objects and the symlink security check
       option disables the support for very long pathnames.

       Restoring the path aa/../bb does create each intermediate directory.
       In particular, the directory aa is created as well as the final object
       bb.  In theory, this can be exploited to create an entire directory
       hierarchy with a single request.  Of course, this does not work if the
       ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NODOTDOT option is specified.

       Implicit directories are always created obeying the current umask.
       Explicit objects are created obeying the current umask unless AR-
       CHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM is specified, in which case they current umask is
       ignored.

       SGID and SUID bits are restored only if the correct user and group
       could be set.  If ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER is not specified, then no
       attempt is made to set the ownership.  In this case, SGID and SUID bits
       are restored only if the user and group of the final object happen to
       match those specified in the entry.

       The ``standard'' user-id and group-id lookup functions are not the
       defaults because getgrnam(3) and getpwnam(3) are sometimes too large
       for particular applications.  The current design allows the application
       author to use a more compact implementation when appropriate.

       There should be a corresponding archive_read_disk interface that walks
       a directory hierarchy and returns archive entry objects.



NOTES
       Source code for open source software components in Oracle Solaris can
       be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
       code-downloads.html.

       This software was built from source available at
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland.  The original community
       source was downloaded from
       https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/releases/down-
       load/v3.6.1/libarchive-3.6.1.tar.gz.

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at http://www.libarchive.org/.



                               January 19, 2020
                                                  ARCHIVE_WRITE_DISK(3archive)