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Solaris 11.3
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Securing the Network in Oracle
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Configuring IP Filter Firewall
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Working With Log Files for IP Filter
Updated: April 2019
Securing the Network in Oracle
®
Solaris 11.3
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Chapter 1 Using Link Protection in Virtualized Environments
What's New in Network Security in Oracle Solaris 11.3
About Link Protection
Link Protection Types
Configuring Link Protection
How to Enable Link Protection
How to Disable Link Protection
How to Specify IP Addresses to Protect Against IP Spoofing
How to Specify DHCP Clients to Protect Against DHCP Spoofing
How to View Link Protection Configuration and Statistics
Chapter 2 Tuning Your Network
Tuning the Network
How to Disable the Network Routing Daemon
How to Disable Broadcast Packet Forwarding
How to Disable Responses to Echo Requests
How to Set Strict Multihoming
How to Set Maximum Number of Incomplete TCP Connections
How to Set Maximum Number of Pending TCP Connections
How to Specify a Strong Random Number for Initial TCP Connection
How to Prevent ICMP Redirects
How to Reset Network Parameters to Secure Values
Chapter 3 Web Servers and the Secure Sockets Layer Protocol
SSL Kernel Proxy Encrypts Web Server Communications
Protecting Web Servers With the SSL Kernel Proxy
How to Configure an Apache 2.2 Web Server to Use the SSL Kernel Proxy
How to Configure an Oracle iPlanet Web Server to Use the SSL Kernel Proxy
How to Configure the SSL Kernel Proxy to Fall Back to the Apache 2.2 SSL
How to Use the SSL Kernel Proxy in Zones
Chapter 4 OpenBSD Packet Filter Firewall in Oracle Solaris
Introduction to Packet Filter
Comparing PF in Oracle Solaris to IP Filter and to OpenBSD Packet Filter
Comparing IP Filter and Oracle Solaris Packet Filter
Comparing Oracle Solaris Packet Filter and OpenBSD Packet Filter
Guidelines for Using Packet Filter in Oracle Solaris
Packet Filter Firewall and Packet Processing
Packet Filter Firewall Module in Oracle Solaris
Packet Processing in PF
Packet Filter Configuration File
Packet Filter Rule Syntax
Packet Filter Rule Actions
Packet Filter Rule Match Parameters
Packet Filter Rule Optional Actions
Packet Filter Macros and Tables
Examples of PF Rules Compared to IPF Rules
Loopback Interface Filtering Is On by Default in PF
Differences Between PF and IPF in State Matching
Network Address Translation in PF
Rule Equivalents Using match and pass Actions
Packet Filter Rule Processing
Packet Filter Logging
Packet Filter References
Chapter 5 Configuring the Packet Filter Firewall
Using PF Features to Administer the Firewall
Preparing to Configure the Oracle Solaris Firewall
Basic Firewall Protection Rule Set
Using Packet Filter Logging
Configuring the Packet Filter Service on Oracle Solaris
How to Configure the PF Firewall on Oracle Solaris
How to Monitor the PF Firewall on Oracle Solaris
Examples of PF Configuration Files
Chapter 6 IP Filter Firewall in Oracle Solaris
Introduction to IP Filter
IP Filter Packet Processing
Guidelines for Using IP Filter
Using IP Filter Configuration Files
Using IP Filter Rule Sets
Using IP Filter's Packet Filtering Feature
Configuring Packet Filtering Rules
Using IP Filter's NAT Feature
Configuring NAT Rules
Using IP Filter's Address Pools Feature
Configuring Address Pools
IPv6 for IP Filter
IP Filter Man Pages
Chapter 7 Configuring IP Filter Firewall
Configuring the IP Filter Service
How to Display IP Filter Service Defaults
How to Create IP Filter Configuration Files
How to Enable and Refresh IP Filter
How to Disable Packet Reassembly
How to Enable Loopback Filtering
How to Disable Packet Filtering
Working With IP Filter Rule Sets
Managing Packet Filtering Rule Sets for IP Filter
How to View the Active Packet Filtering Rule Set
How to View the Inactive Packet Filtering Rule Set
How to Activate a Different or Updated Packet Filtering Rule Set
How to Remove a Packet Filtering Rule Set
How to Append Rules to the Active Packet Filtering Rule Set
How to Append Rules to the Inactive Packet Filtering Rule Set
How to Switch Between Active and Inactive Packet Filtering Rule Sets
How to Remove an Inactive Packet Filtering Rule Set From the Kernel
Managing NAT Rules for IP Filter
How to View Active NAT Rules in IP Filter
How to Deactivate NAT Rules in IP Filter
How to Append Rules to the NAT Packet Filtering Rules
Managing Address Pools for IP Filter
How to View Active Address Pools
How to Remove an Address Pool
How to Append Rules to an Address Pool
Displaying Statistics and Information for IP Filter
How to View State Tables for IP Filter
How to View State Statistics for IP Filter
How to View IP Filter Tunable Parameters
How to View NAT Statistics for IP Filter
How to View Address Pool Statistics for IP Filter
Working With Log Files for IP Filter
How to Set Up a Log File for IP Filter
How to View IP Filter Log Files
How to Flush the Packet Log Buffer
How to Save Logged Packets to a File
IP Filter Configuration File Examples
Chapter 8 About IP Security Architecture
Introduction to IPsec
IPsec Packet Flow
IPsec Security Associations
Key Management for IPsec Security Associations
IKE for IPsec SA Generation
Manual Keys for IPsec SA Generation
IPsec Protection Protocols
Authentication Header
Encapsulating Security Payload
Security Considerations When Using AH and ESP
Authentication and Encryption Algorithms in IPsec
IPsec Policy
Transport and Tunnel Modes in IPsec
Virtual Private Networks and IPsec
IPsec and FIPS 140-2
IPsec and NAT Traversal
IPsec and SCTP
IPsec and Oracle Solaris Zones
IPsec and Virtual Machines
IPsec Configuration Commands and Files
Chapter 9 Configuring IPsec
Protecting Network Traffic With IPsec
How to Secure Network Traffic Between Two Servers With IPsec
How to Use IPsec to Protect Web Server Communication With Other Servers
Protecting a VPN With IPsec
Examples of Protecting a VPN With IPsec by Using Tunnel Mode
Description of the Network Topology for the IPsec Tasks to Protect a VPN
How to Protect the Connection Between Two LANs With IPsec in Tunnel Mode
Additional IPsec Tasks
How to Manually Create IPsec Keys
How to Configure a Role for Network Security
How to Verify That Packets Are Protected With IPsec
Chapter 10 About Internet Key Exchange
Introduction to IKE
IKE Concepts and Terminology
How IKE Works
IKE With Preshared Key Authentication
IKE With Public Key Certificates
Specifying an IKE Version
Comparison of IKEv2 and IKEv1
IKEv2 Protocol
IKEv2 Configuration Choices
IKEv2 Policy for Public Certificates
IKEv2 and FIPS 140-2
IKEv1 Protocol
IKEv1 Key Negotiation
IKEv1 Phase 1 Exchange
IKEv1 Phase 2 Exchange
IKEv1 Configuration Choices
Chapter 11 Configuring IKEv2
Configuring IKEv2
Configuring IKEv2 With Preshared Keys
How to Configure IKEv2 With Preshared Keys
How to Add a New Peer When Using Preshared Keys in IKEv2
Initializing the Keystore to Store Public Key Certificates for IKEv2
How to Create and Use a Keystore for IKEv2 Public Key Certificates
Configuring IKEv2 With Public Key Certificates
How to Configure IKEv2 With Self-Signed Public Key Certificates
How to Configure IKEv2 With Certificates Signed by a CA
How to Set a Certificate Validation Policy in IKEv2
How to Handle Revoked Certificates in IKEv2
How to Generate and Store Public Key Certificates for IKEv2 in Hardware
Chapter 12 Configuring IKEv1
Configuring IKEv1
Configuring IKEv1 With Preshared Keys
How to Configure IKEv1 With Preshared Keys
How to Update IKEv1 for a New Peer System
Configuring IKEv1 With Public Key Certificates
How to Configure IKEv1 With Self-Signed Public Key Certificates
How to Configure IKEv1 With Certificates Signed by a CA
How to Generate and Store Public Key Certificates for IKEv1 in Hardware
How to Handle Revoked Certificates in IKEv1
Configuring IKEv1 for Mobile Systems
How to Configure IKEv1 for Off-Site Systems
Configuring IKEv1 to Find Attached Hardware
How to Configure IKEv1 to Find the Sun Crypto Accelerator 6000 Board
Chapter 13 Troubleshooting IPsec and Its Key Management Services
Troubleshooting IPsec and Its Key Management Configuration
How to Prepare IPsec and IKE Systems for Troubleshooting
How to Troubleshoot Systems Before IPsec and IKE Are Running
How to Troubleshoot Systems When IPsec Is Running
Troubleshooting IPsec and IKE Semantic Errors
Viewing Information About IPsec and Its Keying Services
Viewing IPsec and Manual Key Service Properties
Viewing IKE Information
Managing IPsec and Its Keying Services
Configuring and Managing IPsec and Its Keying Services
Managing the Running IKE Daemons
Chapter 14 IPsec and Key Management Reference
IPsec Reference
IPsec Services, Files, and Commands
IPsec Services
ipsecconf Command
ipsecinit.conf Configuration File
ipsecalgs Command
ipseckey Command
kstat Command
snoop Command and IPsec
IPsec RFCs
Security Associations Database for IPsec
Key Management in IPsec
IKEv2 Reference
IKEv2 Utilities and Files
IKEv2 Service
IKEv2 Daemon
IKEv2 Configuration File
ikeadm Command for IKEv2
IKEv2 Preshared Keys File
IKEv2 ikev2cert Command
IKEv1 Reference
IKEv1 Utilities and Files
IKEv1 Service
IKEv1 Daemon
IKEv1 Configuration File
IKEv1 ikeadm Command
IKEv1 Preshared Keys Files
IKEv1 Public Key Databases and Commands
IKEv1 ikecert tokens Command
IKEv1 ikecert certlocal Command
IKEv1 ikecert certdb Command
IKEv1 ikecert certrldb Command
IKEv1 /etc/inet/ike/publickeys Directory
IKEv1 /etc/inet/secret/ike.privatekeys Directory
IKEv1 /etc/inet/ike/crls Directory
Network Security Glossary
Index
Index A
Index B
Index C
Index D
Index E
Index F
Index G
Index H
Index I
Index K
Index L
Index M
Index N
Index O
Index P
Index Q
Index R
Index S
Index T
Index U
Index V
Index W
Index Z
Language:
English
Working With Log Files for IP Filter
Table 8
Working With IP Filter Log Files Task Map
Task
For Instructions
Create a separate IP Filter log file.
How to Set Up a Log File for IP Filter
View state, NAT, and normal log files.
How to View IP Filter Log Files
Flush the packet log buffer.
How to Flush the Packet Log Buffer
Save logged packets to a file for later reference.
How to Save Logged Packets to a File
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