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Oracle® ZFS Storage Appliance Administration Guide, Release OS8.7.0

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Updated: July 2017
 
 

NDMP Backup Formats and Types

The NDMP protocol does not specify a backup data format. The appliance supports three backup types corresponding to different implementations and on-tape formats. DMAs can select a backup type using the following values for the NDMP environment variable TYPE:

Table 66  NDMP Backup Formats and Types
Backup type
Details
dump
File-based for filesystems only. Supports file history and direct access recovery (DAR).
tar
File-based for filesystems only. Supports file history and direct access recovery (DAR).
zfs
Share-based for both filesystems and volumes. Does not support file history or direct access recovery (DAR), but may be faster for some datasets. Only supported with NDMPv4.

There is no standard NDMP data stream format, so backup streams generated on the appliance can only be restored on ZFS storage appliances running compatible software. Future versions of appliance software can generally restore streams backed up from older versions of the software, but the reverse is not necessarily true. For example, the "zfs" backup type is new in 2010.Q3 and systems running 2010.Q1 (or earlier) cannot restore backup streams created using type "zfs" under 2010.Q3.