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Oracle® Communications Session Border Controller Maintenance and Troubleshooting Guide
Release S-CZ8.1.0
F20254-01
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Contents
Title and Copyright Information
About This Guide
1
Logs
Introduction
About Logs
Logging Events
Event Categories
About Events
Types of Events
Process Log Events
System Log Events
Protocol Trace Events
Event Granularity
Event Severity
SNMP Traps
Alarms
Process Log Events
System Log Events
Traps
Alarms
Working with Logs
Writing to Logs
Manually Rotating Logs
Working with Logs Example
Displaying List of Log Files
Viewing Logs
Viewing a Specific Logfile
Dynamically Changing Log Level
Requesting Log Level Data
ACLI show loglevel Command
ACP
Wildcarding Task Name and Log Type
Specific Task with Wildcard Log Level
Specific Task and Log Level Type
Log Files For Offline Analysis and Defect Reporting
Log Files
log.sysmand
log.bootstrap
log.berpd
log.brokerd
log.lemd
log.mbcd
miboco.log
log.radd
log.h323d
log.sipd
sipmsg.log
log.acli
log.acliConsole
log.SSH0-4
log.tCliWorker
log.atcpApp
log.atcpd
log.audit
log.auditpusher
log.authd
log.certd
log.qos
log.lid
log.iked
log.bcm
log.lrtd
log.ebmd
syslog
Process Logs
HA Switchover Log
Log Message Graphical Display on the SBC
Advanced Logging
Configuring Advanced Logging
Disabling Miboco Logging
Disabling Miboco Call Trace Logging
2
Fault Management
Overview
Accessing Fault Management Data
About Traps
Standard Traps
Enterprise Traps
Transcoding Capacity Traps
About Alarms
Overview
Types of Alarms
About the Alarm Process
About Alarms and the Health Score
Displaying and Clearing Alarms
Displaying Alarms
Clearing Alarms
About the Alarm Display on the Chassis
Alarm Severity Levels
System Response to Alarms
Writing to syslog (acmelog)
Sending SNMP Traps
About Dry Contacts
Displaying Alarms to the Chassis
Hardware and Environmental Faults
Hardware Temperature Alarm
Fan Speed Alarm
Environmental Sensor Alarm
Media Link Alarms
Power Supply Alarms
Voltage Alarms
Physical Interface Card Alarms
Transcoding Alarms
Viewing PROM Information
Graphic Window Display
Fan Stopped Alarm
Temperature High Alarm
System Fault Statistics
System State
Viewing System Uptime
Viewing System State
System Resources
Viewing CPU Usage
CPU Utilization Alarm
System Task Suspended Alarm
Memory Usage
Viewing Memory Usage Statistics
Viewing Memory Buffer Statistics
Memory Utilization Alarm
License Capacity
Configuration Statistics
Specifying a Configuration Element
Viewing Current Configuration
Viewing Running Configuration
Viewing Realm-Specific Configuration
Configuration Save Failed Alarm
HA Functionality
Viewing Health Information
Viewing Redundancy Information
HA Alarms
Base Display Level
HA State Display Stats
Initial State Displays
Out Of Service State Displays
Becoming Standby State Displays
Standby State Displays
Active State Displays
ARP Functionality
Testing Address Resolution
Viewing Current Address Mappings
ARP Table Utilization Alarm
Local Policy
Viewing Running Configuration Local Policy
Viewing Current Configuration Local Policy
Viewing Runtime Protocol Tracing
Viewing Real-Time SIP Session Statistics
Media and Bandwidth Statistics
Viewing MBCD Task Errors
Viewing Steering Port and Bandwidth Usage
Viewing Real-Time Media Monitoring Statistics
Media Alarms
System Problem Statistics
Packet Tracing
Capturing and Viewing Packets
System ACLs
Notes on Deleting System ACLs
Viewing System ACL Configurations
Viewing System ACL Statistics
Wancom Port Speed and Duplex Mode Display
Application Faults
H.323 Statistics
Viewing H.323 Statistics
H.323 Stack Initialization Failure Alarm
H.323 Monitoring Stack Alarm
SIP Statistics
Viewing SIP Errors
Viewing SIP Processes
Viewing IP Session Replication for Recording (SRR) Information
Viewing SIP Registration Cache Status
SIP NSEP Statistics
NSEP Statistics per R-Value Display
Viewing NSEP Burst Statistics for SIP Session Agents
Resetting NSEP Statistics
Viewing SIP Method Throttling Mechanism Statistics
Viewing SIP IP CAC Statistics
Viewing SIP PUBLISH Statistics
RADIUS Statistics
Viewing RADIUS Statistics
RADIUS Connection Down Alarm
Security Breach Statistics
Viewing List of Denied ACL Entries
Viewing ACL List Entries
Viewing ACL List Entries by IP Address
Viewing ACL Entry Space in the CAM
Session Agent and Session Agent Group Faults
SIP Agent Statistics
Viewing SIP Session Agent Statistics
Resetting Session Agent Statistics
Viewing SIP Session Agent Activity
SIP Session Agent Group Statistics
Viewing Session Agent Group Statistics
Viewing List of SIP Session Agents in a Group
Viewing Statistics for a SIP Session Agent
Session Agent and Session Router Constraint Statistics
Notes on Statistics
Example 1 Statistics from Transaction Mode
Example 1 Statistics from Stateless Mode
H.323 Session Agent Statistics
Viewing H.323 Session Agent List
Viewing Session Agent Configuration Statistics
Viewing H.323 Session Agent Statistics
H.323 Session Agent Group Statistics
Viewing List of H.323 Session Agent Groups
Viewing H.323 Session Agent Group Configuration Statistics
Viewing H.323 Session Agent Group Statistics
FQDN-resolved Session Agent Statistics
FQDN-resolved Session Agent Statistics SNMP Retrieval
FQDN-resolved Session Agent Statistics HDR Retrieval
Realm Faults
Signaling
Viewing SIP Realm Statistics
Media Statistics
Viewing MBCD Steering Port and Bandwidth Usage for Realms
Viewing MBCD Statistics for a Specific Realm
Viewing MBCD Task Errors
Viewing Realm Configurations
Viewing Realm Configurations for a Specific Realm
Viewing Monthly Minutes for a Specific Realm
Media Alarms
Viewing Deny ACL List
Network Faults
NAT Statistics
Viewing Information from the NAT Table
Viewing NAT information By Index
Viewing NAT Information By Address
Viewing NAT Information In Tabular
Viewing General NAT Table Information
Viewing Network Address Translation (NAT) Flow Information
NAT Table Utilization Alarm
TCP and SCTP State Connection Counters
TCP Connection Tools
TCP and SCTP State Connection Counters
show sipd tcp connections
show sipd tcp
ARP Statistics
Viewing Address Mappings
Gateway Unreachable Alarm
System Reboot after Gateway Unreachable Event
View Network Interfaces Statistics
Physical Interface Faults
Viewing Network Interface Statistics
Viewing Media Interface Statistics
Viewing Network Interface Statistics
Viewing Physical Interface Statistics
Viewing Physical Interface Level Statistics
show media classify
Physical Interface Alarms
Verifying an IP Address
Specifying a Source Address for ICMP Pings
Traceroute Command
Traceroute Command Specifications
DNS Statistics
Viewing DNS Statistics for Specific Cache Entries
DNS Queries on the Command Line
Clearing ENUM and DNS Statistics
System Support Information for Troubleshooting
Included Data
Using the ACLI show support-info command
support-info command
System Configuration Listing
SLB Information
SIP Interface Constraints Monitoring
All SIP Interfaces
Single SIP Interface
Displaying and Clearing Registration Cache Entries
Working with the SIP Registration Cache
Displaying the SIP Registration Cache
Clearing the SIP Registration Cache
Auditing the SIP Registration Cache
Working with the H.323 Registration Cache
Displaying the H.323 Registration Cache
Clearing the H.323 Registration Cache
Auditing the H.323 Registration Cache
Session Management for SIP H.323 and IWF
Displaying Sessions
Example 1 Displaying All SIP Sessions
Example 2 Displaying All H.323 Sessions
Example 3 Displaying SIP Sessions for a Session Agent
Example 3 Displaying H.323 Sessions for a Session Agent
Example 4 Displaying SIP Sessions for a Call ID
Clearing Sessions
Example 1 Clearing All SIP Sessions
Example 2 Clearing an H.323 Session by User
Datapath monitor alarm
Datapath Watchdog Timer and SNMP Trap Generation
Software Worker Threads Watchdog Timer and Health Check Trap
Software Worker Thread Health Check Interval Configuration
NIU-Based Processor Buffer Depletion Recovery
Crash and Log File Maintenance
package-crashfiles
delete-crashfiles
package-logfiles
delete-logfiles
3
Performance Management
Overview
Viewing System Information
ACLI Credit Information
User Privilege Mode
System Uptime
Current Date and Time
Software Release Current Version
Viewing System Resource Information
System Memory
Listing Memory Subcommands
Application Object Allocation and Use
Worker Threads Deadlock Condition SNMP Trap
Memory Buffer
Control and Maintenance Interfaces
Platform information
show platform cpu
show platform cpu-load
Viewing Active Processes
Accessing Process Subcommands
Viewing Statistics for all Processes
Viewing Totals for all Processes
Viewing Current Statistics
Realtime CPU usage
Checking Remaining Space
SMP-Aware Task Load Limiting
Calculating CPU Load Limits
SIP Application Load Limiting Configuration
Transport Limiting Configuration
Media Limiting Configuration
Viewing Active Audio and Video Call Statistics
Media Session Traffic and QoS Reporting
Viewing Redundancy Statistics
Accessing Redundancy Subcommands
Configuration Checkpoint Example
About High Availability Transactions
Viewing Border Element Redundancy Protocol Information
Viewing Redundancy Health
HA States
HA Logs
Command Examples
Active
Standby
Viewing Routing Statistics
Viewing Routing Table Entries
Viewing Routing Stats
Testing Routing Policies
Test Policy Subcommands
Testing Address Translations
Viewing QoS Based Routing Statistics
Local Route Table Statistics and Management
Setting the Log Level
Updating the Local Cache
Testing a Lookup in the Local Cache
Displaying a Route Entry in the Local Cache
Displaying Statistics for a Local Route Tables
Resetting ENUM Statistic Counters
Viewing SIP Protocol Performance Statistics
Accessing SIP Statistics
Example
Viewing SIP Status Information
SIP Monitoring by Transaction Type
SIP Server Transactions
SIP Client Transactions
Viewing SIP Media Event Errors
Viewing SIP Session Agent Statistics
Viewing SIP Session Agent Group Statistics
Viewing Session and Dialog States
Sessions
Dialogs
Viewing SIP Endpoint
Viewing SIP Per User CAC Statistics
IP-Based CAC Information
AoR-Based CAC Information
Number of Calls Dropped because of Per User CAC Limits
Viewing Statistics for SIP Per User Subscribe Dialog Limit
Message Rate Statistics
show sipd rate
show sipd rate interface
show sipd rate agent
SNMP Reporting of Message Rate Statistics pointer
Viewing IMS-AKA Statistics
STUN Server Statistics and Protocol Tracing
STUN Server Statistics
STUN Protocol Tracing
Local and Remote Call Termination Counters
SIP Method Counters
SIP Message Counters
H.323 Protocol Performance
Viewing the H.323 Performance Statistics
About Status Statistics
About Stack Statistics
Viewing Current Configuration
Viewing Stack Information
Viewing a List of Stacks
Viewing Stack Details
Viewing Specific Stacks
Viewing Session Agent Stats
Viewing a List of Session Agents
Viewing Session Agent Stats
Viewing Specific Session Agent Statistics
Viewing Session Agent Configurations
Viewing Session Agent by Hostname
Viewing Session Agent Group Stats
Listing Session Agent Groups
Viewing Session Agent Group Stats
Viewing Session Agent Details
Viewing Specific Session Group Statistics
Viewing all Configurations
Viewing Specific Session Agent Group Statistics
Viewing Stats for Each Configured Stack
Viewing Statistics for Specific Stacks
Viewing H.323 Registrations
Viewing DNS ALG Message Rate Statistics
show dnsalg rate
show dnsalg rate realm-id
show dnsalg rate server-ip-addr
SNMP Reporting of Message Rate Statistics pointer
ENUM Server Message Rate Statistics
show enum rate
show enum rate config-name
show enum rate server-ip-addr
SNMP Reporting of Message Rate Statistics pointer
Viewing External Policy Server Statistics
show ext-band-mgr
show policy-server
CLF Statistics
HSS Statistics
Viewing Accounting Data and Statistics
QoS Reporting
Viewing Network Management Control Statistics
Displaying Network Management Control Statistics
Resetting Network Management Control Statistics
Monitoring Your System in Real-Time
Displaying the Statistics
Changing the Refresh Rate
Quitting the Display
Viewing Real-Time Media Statistics
Viewing Real-Time SIP Session Statistics
Thread Level Load Monitoring and Alarms
Viewing TLS Information
Clearing the Entire TLS Session Cache
Viewing TLS Session Cache State and Statistics
Viewing Certificates in PEM Form
Viewing SSM Status
Viewing IPSec Statistics
Security Association Entries
Security Policy Entries
IPSec Statistics
Viewing Statistics for a Specific SA
Viewing Statistic for Traffic to from the GMAC Interface and the Security Processor
Viewing IPSec Interface Status
Viewing SSH Security Information
Viewing SSH Statistics
Viewing a Brief SSH Statistics Output
Viewing a Detailed SSH Statistics Output
Viewing ETC NIU Statistics
show nat flow-info all
show nat flow-info srtp statistics
show nat flow-info srtp by-addr
show mbcd errors
show mbcd statistics
show mbcd all
show sipd errors
show security srtp sessions
4
System Management
User Privilege Levels and Passwords Without Data Storage Security
User and Superuser Modes
Setting Passwords
SSH Remote Connections
Create SSH User and Password
SSH RADIUS Authentication VSA Support
SSHv2 Public Key Authentication
Viewing SSH Public Key Data
Importing a Public Key Record
Deleting a Public Key Record
Expanded Privileges
User Sessions
Concurrent Sessions
Data Storage Security
Considerations When Enabling Data Storage Security
About
Oracle Communications Session Border Controller
Password Features
Protected Configuration Password for TLS IPSec and HDR
Configuration Migration
Password Requirements
Note on Backwards Compatibility
Password Reset and Recovery
Password Policy
Upgrade to ACP
SSH Password Considerations
Password Administration
Setting a Protected Configuration Password Matching Configurations
Setting a Protected Configuration Password Mismatched Configurations
Setting a Protected Configuration Password Committing Changes
Changing Protected Configuration Password on a Standby System in an HA Node
Confirming Synchronous Protected Configuration Password and Configuration
Configuration Migration
Setting the Password Policy
Admin Security and Admin Security ACP Licenses
License Requirements
Password Policy
Configuring Password Policy Properties
Licensing Issues
System Time
Setting Time
Setting Timezone
About UTC Timezones
Using the Timezone-Set Wizard
Configuring Timezone using POSIX Format
Displaying the System Timezone
NTP Synchronization
Setting NTP Synchronization
Authenticated NTP
Monitoring NTP from the ACLI
View Statistics
View Status
Automated Daylight Savings Time (DST) Updates
Baseline Configuration
Static DST Updates
Rules-based DST Updates
DST Update Examples
System Task Management
Setting Task Log Levels
Stopping a Task
Notifying Tasks
Tracing Sockets
Notify Subcommands
Viewing Power Supply and RAMdrive Status
Rebooting the SBC
reboot activate
reboot fast
reboot force
reboot force activate
Reboot Safeguards
Reboot Status File
Warning on Reboot
System Watchdog Timer
Watchdog Timer Configuration
ACLI Example
ARP Information
show arp
arp-add
arp-delete
arp-check
SCTP Information
Monitoring SCTP Operations
NAT Information
show nat info
show nat by-addr
show nat by-index
show nat in-tabular
SNMP Community and Trap Receiver Management
SNMP Community Table
show snmp-community-table
reset snmp-community-table
Trap Receiver
show trap-receiver
reset trap-receiver
Login Banner
ACLI Audit Trail
SBC Processing Language (SPL)
Enabling SPL Plugins
Uploading SPL Plugins
Configuring SPL Plugins
SPL Parameter Configuration
Executing SPL Files
Synchronizing SPL Files
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
show spl
SPL Signature State
Deleting SPL Plugin Files
SPL Log Types
Old File Remover
Specifics and Caveats
Protected Directories
Paritally Protected Directories
Cleanup Daily Time
Cleanup Directories
5
Inventory Management
Accessing Inventory Management Data
Hardware Inventory
Components
show prom-info mainboard
show prom-info CPU
show prom-info PHY0
show sfps
Software Inventory
System image
Image Filename Acme Packet 4500
Location
bootparam
Version
show version
Configuration Information
Overview
Configuration Show Subcommands
Running Configuration Commands
show running-config
show running-configuration media-manager
display-running-cfg-version
Configuration Commands
show configuration
show configuration media-manager
display-current-cfg-version
Realm Specific
realm-specifics realm ID
6
Working with Configurations
Configuration Overview
Configuration Process
Verifying & Regenerating Configurations
Verifying Address Duplication
Network-Interface
Steering-Pool
SIP-Interface
SIP-NAT
H323-Stack
Local-Policy Local-Policy-Attributes
Session-Agent
Static-Flow
Capture-Receiver
Realm-Config
Verify-Config Errors and Warnings
Access-Control
Account-Config
Authentication
Call-Recording-Server
Capture-Receiver
Certificate-Record
Class-Policy
DNS-Config
ENUM-Config
Ext-Policy-Server
H323-Stack
Host-Route
IWF-Config
Local-Policy
Local-Routing-Config
Network-Interface
Phy-Interface
Public-Key
Realm-Config
Realm-Group
Redundancy
Security-Association
Security-Policy
Session-Agent
Session-Group
Session-Translation
SIP-Config
SIP-Interface
SIP-Manipulation
SIP-NAT
Static-Flow
Steering-Pool
Surrogate-Agent
System-Config
TLS-Profile
regenerate-config
Viewing Configurations
Checking Configuration Versions
Deleting Configurations
Configuration Checkpointing
Realm-Specific Delete Command
Deleted Configurations
Deleted Parameter Values
Deleted Parameter Configuration
System Prompt Indicator
Configuration File Format
save-config ACLI Command
backup-config ACLI Command
Moving a Configuration
Backup Commands
Backing up the current configuration
Listing Backups
Copy the Backup to the destination
Restoring Backups
7
Managing Backups and Archives
Introduction
Backup Commands
Creating Backups
Listing Backups
Restoring Backups
Deleting Backups
Viewing Backup Configurations
Archive Commands
Creating Archives
File Locations
Log File Archives
Listing Archives
Deleting Archives
Renaming Archives
Viewing Free Space
8
File System Maintenance
Local File System
Default Paths
File System Management
Identifying File System Volumes
Formatting the File System
40GB or Less Format Plan
40GB or More Default Format Plan
40GB or More Custom Format Plan
Formatting Procedure
Mounting and Unmounting Filesystems