This command is used to check the current encryption password on a DEK encrypted medium or image. See Encrypting Disk Images.
The syntax is as follows:
VBoxManage checkmediumpwd <uuid|filename>
<pwd file|->Use
<uuid|filename>to supply the UUID or absolute path of the medium or image to be checked.Use
<pwd file|->to supply the password identifier to be checked. Either specify the absolute pathname of a password file on the host operating system, or-to prompt you for the password on the command line.

